export advantage 中文意思是什麼
export advantage
解釋
出口優勢-
Chapter 2 and chapter 3 analyzed the change of world honey production and trade, the distribution of apiculture production and trade structure of international honey market. linear increase model and the method of " revealed " comparative advantage was adopted respectively in forecasting world honey output and comparing competitive ability of main honey export countries
第二章和第三章實證分析了世界蜂蜜總產量與貿易量的變遷，世界蜂業的產地分佈和世界蜂蜜市場的貿易結構，採用線性增長模型對世界蜂蜜總產量進行了定量預測，採用「顯示」比較優勢法等方法對主要蜂蜜出口國的競爭力進行了比較。 -
Provide global import and export container shipping and lcl cargo services. advantage lines : america, europe, middle east, africa & asia
提供全球進出口貨物集裝箱海運和散貨拼箱服務.優勢航線:美洲，歐洲，中東，非洲及東南亞 -
Provide global import and export container shipping and lcl cargo services. advantage lines : america, europe, middle east, africa & amp; asia
提供全球進出口貨物集裝箱海運和散貨拼箱服務.優勢航線:美洲，歐洲，中東，非洲及東南亞 -
Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure
本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。 -
In macrosopic theories of foreign direct investment, author mainly describes g. damacdougall ' s international investment benefit distribution, kiyoshi kijima ' s theory of comparative superiority investment, r. aiiber ' s theory of money area, john dunning ' s theory of investment development stratege. in microsopic theories of foreign direct investment, author describes stephen herbert hymer & charles p. kindlebeger ' s toheory of monopolization - superiority, teter j. buckley & mark c. casson ' s internalization special advantage theory, raymond vernon " product circle theory, e. f. heckscher & b. ohlin " locational choice advantage theory, john dunning ' s compromise theory of international product. section 3 analyzes current enterprise intemationization theories which involves theories and model such as uppsala international model ( u - m ), cavugil ' s export behavior theory, international operation driving theory, hagg & johnson, etc. 1 enterprise intemationization network model, rogers ' s the innovating - related intemationization models ( i - m ), prahalard & doz ' s integration and reaction model, farmer, r. n
在外國直接投資的宏觀理論中，主要論述了麥克道格爾（ g . d . a . macdougall ）的國際投資利益分配模型；小島清（ kiyoshikojima ）的比較優勢投資理論；阿利伯（ r . aliber ）的貨幣區域理論；鄧寧（ johndunning ）的投資發展階段理論；在外國直接投資的微觀理論中，重點討論了海默（ stephenherberthymer ）和金德爾伯格（ charlesp . kindlebeger ）等人的壟斷優勢理論；巴克利（ peterj . buckley ）和卡森（ markc . casson ）等人的內部化理論；弗農（ raymondvernon ）的產品周期理論；赫克歇爾（ e . f . heckscher ）和俄林（ b . ohlin ）的區位理論；鄧寧（ johndunning ）的國際生產折衷理論。 -
As a socialist society ， china has an exceptional advantage in its economic development when the demand for export has fallen off ， we can expand domestic need so as to promote our economic growth
中國作為社會主義國家，在發展經濟方面有著得天獨厚的優勢，當出口需求降低我們可以擴大內需推動經濟增長。 -
Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all
本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。 -
By classifying the export commodities into labor - intensive ( li ) and land - intensive ( ci ) ones, this paper examines the relationship between agricultural products and comparative advantage. the empirical results indicate that the export structure reflects the existing situation of comparative advantage in china. thereby, agricultural products " export necessity concentrate on those li products
本文首先在分析輸日農產品結構特徵的基礎上，驗證我國的農產品對日出口符合比較優勢原則，從而農產品輸日市場必然要在勞動密集型農產品上適當集中，並且這種集中化的趨勢已經得以穩定化和成熟化。 -
Shanghai ' s advantage lies in the scientific and technological power, therefore the export of hi - tech product will take leader in the whole shanghai foreign trade growth points
上海的優勢在於科技實力，因此高技術產品的出口應成為上海外貿出口增長的「排頭兵」 。 -
Major export poultry has produced in the eastern zone. the middle zone has advantage in the cost of labor force, because the labor force cost in the middle is lower than the cost in the east
第六，一部分生產出口產品的企業，其生產水平已達到或接近世界先進水平，尤其是在禽肉的精細分割產品市場上，中國佔有較大的優勢。 -
The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。 -
Huidong tales advantage of its climate and topographical benefits to develop specialty products and industries and has established such eco - friendly specialty agriculture as commercial bamboo plantation, poultry and livestock farming and mini waterpower plants in the mountainous region, such suburban specialty agriculture as fruit and vegetable growing and processing, freshwater apuaculture and poultry farming in the waterfront region, and such export - oriented specialty agriculture as potato and balsam pear growing, marine aquaculture and marine fishing in the coastal region
惠東縣堅持因地制宜、分類指導、培育發展特色優勢產品和產業，使山區形成以種植經濟型竹類、家畜養殖和小水電等生態資源特色農業；沿江形成以優質水果和蔬菜種植與深加工、淡水養殖和禽類飼養為主的城郊型特色農業；沿海形成以出口馬鈴薯和大項苦瓜、海水養殖和海洋捕撈為主出口的創匯型經濟特色農業。 -
In accordance with previous research, the reasons for increase of chinese export food to japan focus on lack in manufacturing, advantage of low - price and average per capita income level, mainly conduced by the shortage of agricultural labor
根據以往研究（陳）中國對日食品出口增加的原因主要有農業勞動力不足所導致的日本國內生產不足、低價格優勢、日本人均收入水平等因素。 -
The study also indicates that advantage in long - term is better than that in the near future, the export prospects for indica rice is better than japonica rice, the markets in asian and african countries for china ' s rice are better than that in other countries
研究表明，我國稻米長遠優勢大於近期優勢、秈米前景大於粳稻米前景、亞洲和非洲市場好於其他市場，特別是在科技上中國稻米科研具有世界最強的實力，中國雜交水稻種子出口具有美好的前景。 -
China ’ s grain trade locates disadvantaged in the world ; as china ’ s grain products do not have comparative advantage, china ’ s grain export faces difficulties and pressure on grain import is increasing ; as china ' s grain production and trade are restricted by the wto agricultural agreement, china ' s domestic support and protect in agriculture and grain are also facing restrictions
中國加入世界貿易組織對中國糧食貿易提出了新的挑戰:中國糧食貿易是應該迴避國際糧食市場激烈的競爭，發揮入世前調劑餘缺的作用，還是主動面對國際糧食市場的挑戰，在維持國家糧食安全中發揮新的作用，這是本文要解決的主要問題。 -
So, gtb endances the industrial advantage of the differentiation of the developed countries. taking the case of chinese agriculture, the author who does research on iic caused by gtb finds the gtb not limits the export of partial agricultural products, such as the decline in the export of tea, vegetables and water products, but also causes the agricultural products to lose the top markets and affects the range of the exported goods. the agricultural products are forced to be sent back and stopped the shipment
發現綠色壁壘使部分農產品，如茶葉、蔬菜、水產品出口下降；並使中國農產品失去了高端市場，出口市場范圍會受到影響，農產品被退運停運嚴重；綠色壁壘也降低了中國農產品的價格競爭力本文最後得出的研究結論，也是綠色壁壘對產業競爭力長期影響後果的一種判斷，即綠色壁壘降低了發展中國家的比較優勢，使不平等的國際經濟體系更加難以改變，發達國家卻可以從中收到多重利益。 -
The author analyses and studies the development and present situations of chinese foreign trade after china ' s reform and opening - up, changes and characteristics of import and export structure, factors of fast improvement of export structure and problems and conflicts of export structural changes etc. author also rationally considers several relations in export structure and draws the basic conclusion after analyzing and researching : ( 1 ) china has become a big country of international trade but not a powerful country and there is still a long way to catch up with other powerful countries of international trade. ( 2 ) chinese export structure has been in a important adjusting moment in which the direction of chinese export trade development is to preserve the current dimension of non - professional labor - dense products as well as put the main point of further extension on capital - dense, technology - dense and knowledge - dense products. ( 3 ) to realize the upgrade of export structure in china, we must emphasize on orientation of competitive advantage, and convert potential comparative advantage into practical competitive one
通過分析和研究得出的基本結論是： （ 1 ）中國已發展成為世界貿易大國，但是還算不上世界貿易強國，與世界貿易強國相比，尚有很大差距，要成為世界貿易強國，還有很長的路要走； （ 2 ）中國出口商品結構已進入到一個大調整階段，今後中國商品出口貿易的發展方向應該是在保持非熟練勞動密集型產品出口已有規模的同時，將商品出口貿易進一步擴張的著眼點置於資本、技術與知識密集型產品上； （ 3 ）要實現中國出口商品結構的升級，必須以競爭優勢為導向，將潛在的比較優勢轉化為現實的競爭優勢。 -
The apple production of shaanxi has its advantage of natural region, but its region advantage is not competition advantage, how to change the region advantage into competition, and to lay a good foundation for export trade in large scale, the innovation must be done in adjustment of apple varieties, quality, brands as well as continuously increasing its quality reputation
摘要陜西蘋果生產具有得天獨厚的區域優勢，但區域優勢並不等於競爭優勢，要想將區域優勢變成競爭優勢，還必須在蘋果品種、品質、品牌調整中勇於創新，不斷提高知名度，為大量出口貿易創造條件。 -
Depending on wood and human resource advantage of northeast hinterland, dalian huafeng and a large group of furniture manufacturing enterprises have enlarged export volume and built national furniture sale platforms
王勇對記者說，去年有9家企業同他簽訂了合同，專利成果得到了轉化。在本屆交易會上，他要尋找更大的商機。 -
The third chapter points out the problems that lie in our country ' s foreign trade structure from primary products, industrial finished products and service trade. and calculates the compete power of our country which shows that we have export advantage in labor - intensive products and export disadvantage in capital and technology - intensive products. the fourth chapter raises idiographic strategies on how to optimize and adjust foreign trade merchandise structure
第三章主要內容是我國的對外商品貿易結構目前存在的問題，本章從初級產品、工業製成品和服務貿易等三個方面探討了我國外貿結構存在的問題，並測算了中國出口商品的競爭力，結果表明我國勞動密集型產品具有一定的競爭力，而資本、技術密集型的產品的競爭力非常弱。
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