exposed building 中文意思是什麼
exposed building
解釋
暴露建築物-
This four - storey building was classic in style, the whole of the front and the main architectural features of the back and end elevations being carried out in cement plaster. all exposed brickwork in the exterior elevations was of red formosa facing bricks
這幢四層高的建築物具古典風格，整個大樓的正面、以及其具建築特色的背面及側面皆以水泥建成，而所有外墻均以紅磚砌成。 -
( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended
在使用期，由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上；由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上；由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上； （ 3 ）在施工階段，可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力；採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。 -
At present, the study of the fire safety evacuation in the world mainly focus on : ( 1 ) the importance of the model of egress and the ability of modeling predict a obvious tendency of the study is that there will be more behavior details included in the model in the future ; ( 2 ) the influence of the smoke and its toxicity to people which focus on the study of the influence of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide to people who exposed in fire, the test of the visibility of directional and exit signs, the behavior of the occupants in fire and the time they response to the fire ; ( 3 ) the application of the evacuation model in fire safety design, the constitute of performance - based code and building evaluating the purpose of the study of people ' s evacuation is to improve the fire safety design and cut down the number of casualties
人的生命是寶貴的，因此，世界各國的消防科研主要以生命安全為主，重點研究火災中人員的安全疏散，並提出新的性能化防火設計和性能化防火設計規范，從建築設計入手而保證建築防火設計的可靠性和建築物的火災安全性。目前，國際上對火災安全疏散的研究主要集中在以下方面： （ 1 ）疏散模型的開發和模型預測能力的改進疏散模型方面的研究一個明顯的趨勢就是未來的模型將包含更多的行為細節，注重人的行為的因素。 （ 2 ）火災中人員反應及毒性和煙的影響這一研究主要集中在一氧化碳等有毒氣體對暴露在火場中人員的影響，疏散指示標志的可見度測試，以及火災中人員的行為和對火災的反應等方面的研究。 -
Standard specification for steel sheet, metallic coated by the hot - dip process and prepainted by the coil - coating process for exterior exposed building products
外露建築產品用熱浸塗覆和用卷塗工藝預塗金屬的鋼薄板的標準規范 -
Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習 -
Reaction to fire tests for building products - building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item
建築產品的著火試驗反應.遭受單一燃燒物熱襲擊的建築產品 -
Reaction to fire tests for building products - building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item ; german version en 13823 : 2002
建築產品燃燒試驗反應.建築產品，包括遭受單一燃燒物 -
Building on concepts and technologies from the grid and web service communities, this architecture defines a uniform exposed service semantics ( grid service ). a basic premise of ogsa is that everything is represented by a service : a network enabled entity that provides some capability through the exchange of messages
Ogsa （ opengridservicearchitecture ）被稱為是下一代的網格體系結構，結合了最新的webservice技術和網格技術，將網格資源都抽象成服務的形式，體現了以服務為中心的思想。 -
Many of the locri deaths, critics charged, were tragically unnecessary : elderly patients had been placed in a ward without air conditioning, on the third floor of a building where windows were exposed to the broiling sun
遭到了批評的許多人的死亡事件是不必要發生的悲劇：歲數大的病人被安置到了一棟三樓病房，沒有空調，那裡的窗戶被曝曬在酷熱的太陽下。 -
They will also get exposed to the proven skill sets of time management, stress management, meeting management, communication, problem identification, problem solving, decision - making and team building
同時，學員在課程中更可領略系列技能的精髓，包括：時間管理、壓力管理、會議管理、溝通、問題確認、問題解決、決策和團隊建設。
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