factor of expansion 中文意思是什麼

factor of expansion 解釋
熱膨脹系數
  • factor : n 1 〈英國〉經銷人；（代客買賣收取傭金的）經紀人；代理商；代辦人；〈蘇格蘭語〉 土地經管人。2 要素...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • expansion : n 1 張開，伸展。2 擴大；擴建；展開；發展。3 廣袤，遼闊。4 擴張物，擴大部分。5 （講題等的）詳述，...
  1. With the gradually deepening of the capital operation and capital expansion, group company, characterized with highly professional and optimization of internal factor, is becoming an important organization form of modern business management and organizational system and also adapts to the development of modern productivity and market economy

    隨著資本經營和資本擴張的不斷深化，集團公司已日益成為現代企業經營管理與組織體制中的一種重要組織形式，它適應了現代生產力和市場經濟發展要求，具有高度專業化和集團內部要素最優化等特性。
  2. Through an exhaustive analysis about the original condition of the intellectual property rights system and its expansion performance, the author discuss the reason of the expansion, then make an objective appraisal on it ? the expansion has already challenged the embodiment balanced spirit constituted to its system enormously. with joint forces in all sorts of factors ( artificial factor played an major role ), the intellectual property rights has already gradually departed from the rationality goal which embodied in it. and also it has affected to the realization of social public benefit

    在對知識產權制度本身及知識產權權利擴張的表現與原因進行了客觀的分析與評價后，認為知識產權的擴張已經對其制度內蘊的平衡精神構成了極大地挑戰，知識產權在種種因素（其中人為的因素起到了極大的推動作用）的合力下，已經逐漸背離其建立之初的目的理性，並影響到了社會公眾利益的實現。
  3. Moreover the lack of effective constraints on excessive expansion of government powers is a factor that should be paid great attention to when considering the excessive supply of institutions. of course other factors such as free - riding, institutional innovation lags and so on also play some roles

    中國過渡時期制度非均衡的成因主要有：創新的政治和意識形態成本高、利益集團實力的變化、供給時滯、 「搭便車」問題、委託?代理問題等。
  4. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  5. By simulate running, this greenhouse has these advantages : the circuit is simple ; the degree of intelligent of the greenhouse is in a high level, and the control ability is reliable, which can control the environmental factor in the greenhouse within a certain range. ability of anti - interference of corresponding system is high, and hot plug can be realized, which made systematic expansion easy

    經過模擬運行，該溫室具有這樣的優點：電路結構簡單；溫室的智能化程度高，控制能力可靠，它可以將溫室中的環境因子控制在一定的范圍之內；整個溫室的通信系統抗干擾能力強，而且可以實現各個通信模塊的熱拔插，非常便於系統的擴展。
  6. Based on the observation data obtained from 69 sampling sites of different age class forests, and by using biomass expansion factor function, the regression equations of stand biomass and volume of the main forest forests in pearl river delta were built, and the regional forest biomass and its dynamics were estimated on the basis of forest inventory data

    摘要利用生物量轉換因子連續函數法，通過69組不同齡級的森林樣地實測數據，擬合了珠江三角洲主要森林類型的生物量和蓄積量之間的回歸方程，並結合3個時段森林清查資料，估算了區域森林生物量及其動態。
  7. The investment of commercial real estate development has real option characteristics, because the real option method can properly deal with uncertainty, irreversibility and flexibility. in this part, the author construct a framework for analyzing the real options of commercial real estate investment decision, and analyzes the real options of commercial real estate investment decision from confirming the problem solved, analyzing the uncertain source, distinguishing the key uncertain factor, discerning the type of real options, constructing the real options option model, calculating the value of the commercial real estate, checking the result of calculation and redesigning, finds that the commercial real estate development has postpone option, expansion option, shrink option, change option, give up option. it proves that the commercial real estate has management flexibility in the development item, and the flexibility give

    由於實物期權方法可以很好地解決不確定性、不可逆性和靈活性，因而商業地產投資決策具有實物期權特性，同時從確定要解決的問題、分析不確定性的來源、鑒別關鍵的不確定性因素、識別實物期權類型、構建期權定價模型、計算項目價值、檢查計算結果和重新設計八個方面，構建了商業地產投資決策的實物期權分析框架，得出商業地產開發項目中通常存在推遲期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、轉換期權、放棄期權等期權類型，說明商業地產開發項目中具有管理和經營柔性，而這種柔性賦予了商業地產開發項目實物期權的特性。
  8. In chapter four, on the basis of taking up a great amount of first hand information, the article for the first time puts forward original degree of concentration index numerical value ( 1990 - 2001 ) of china coal industrial market and has engaged more objective analysis and appraisal in relation to so such sensitive problems as influence factor, market structure positioning, especially the orientation of industry policy and enterprise restructure and expansion and has figured out the core content of the article

    同時，在佔有大量一手資料的基礎上，第一次公開推出原創性的中國煤炭產業市場集中度指標數值（ 1990 - 2001年） ，並對其影響因素、市場結構定位，尤其是產業政策取向和企業重組擴張等敏感性問題進行了較為客觀的分析和評價，構造出本論文的核心內容。作為最大的發展中國家，中國歷經10餘年的煤炭市場化實踐，出現了許多值得認真研究並需合理解釋的現實問題。
  9. Factor price equalisation with asymmetric factor mobility has proven to be a painful process, although, when equilibrium is achieved, we will be able to benefit much more fully than now from the rapid economic expansion of the mainland

    中港生產要素價格均衡，加上生產要素流動性的不對稱，為我們帶來了不少痛苦。盡管中港兩地最終達致均衡時我們從內地經濟迅速增長的得益會比現在大得多，但目前的情況實在不好受。
  10. But the key factor is its effective systematic arrangement such as the strict and standard administrative structure, the efficient organizational structure and the administrative system of the business expansion, which are the internal guarantee of the success of the businesses in the western investment bank. the strict administrative system of finance guarantees the mobility, the efficiency and the security of its assets ; the labor administration guarantees the source of the developmental energy for the bank which requires the knowledgeable labor ; the strict and scientific internal risk - control system guarantees the orderly development of the businesses in the western investment banks

    如，嚴謹規范的公司治理結構、運作高效的組織結構、內涵擴張的業務管理體系是西方投資銀行各項業務成功拓展的內在保障；嚴謹的財務管理體系確保其資產的流動性、效益性和安全性；人力資源管理是以知識密集型的投資銀行提供發展動力之源為宗旨；嚴密的內部風險控制體系以及科學的風險管理制度為投資銀行各項業務的有序開展提供了安全保障。
  11. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用；臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力，降溫時採用主動土壓力；分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例，採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型，進行彈性、大變形分析，模擬全橋受力和變形特點；同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型，通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析，研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能，總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知：半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近，結構整體剛度增大，併除去了伸縮縫病害；但主梁增加了軸力，下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大；綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。
  12. This article is totally divided into six chapters. it takes urbanization as background, and takes mountain cities as research objects, and takes spatial form as clues. lt analysis by synthesis the natural factor and humanistic factor and builds up the motive mechanism of spacial expansion and research the four appropriate pattern of spacial expansion : the layer expansion mode, the axis expansion mode, the centralized mode, the jumping expansion mode

    本文共分六章，以城市化快速發展為背景，以山地城市為研究對象，以山地城市空間形態演變為線索，對山地城市的自然和人文影響因子及其形態進行了分析，建構了山地城市空間擴展的動力機制，並通過與平原城市的比較對照及實踐例證，闡述了山地城市空間擴展的四種典型模式：緊湊圈層式、軸向伸展式、集約內涵式和多核跳躍式。
  13. The high voltage windings is made by sectional aluminium foil with glass fiber and resin casting, the voltage between turns is very low, the partial discharge is very low, there is no cracking, since the expansion factor of conductor and insulation material is similar, it also has the advantages of no corrosion, no pollution, low losses, low noise level, anti - vibration, fire protection, maintenance free, long operating life and high reliability

    低壓繞組為銅箔繞制，半干nomex紙做層間和外層絕緣，經乾燥與銅箔固化為一體，散熱好強度高。高壓繞組為分段鋁箔繞制，玻璃絲網架環氧樹脂澆注，層間電壓低，局部放電小，導體和絕緣體膨脹系數相似，不裂壽命長無腐蝕無污染損耗小噪音低抗震阻燃免維護運行安全可靠。
  14. The growth rate in china ' s total factor productivity ( the efficiency with which both capital and labour are used ) has been one of the fastest in the world over the past decade, thanks to the expansion of the private sector, as well as a substantial restructuring of state - owned firms

    得益於私人部門的擴張和實在的國企改革，過去的十多年間，中國的全要素生產率（利用資本和勞力的效率）的增長速度在全世界都是數一數二的。
  15. In this article, with the principle of the multi - channels share, the large - scale telephone line expander which can be used not only for more people ( 16 - 32 ) to reach the aim of the telephone line expansion with a few telephone lines ( 4 - 6 ), but also for every telephone to communicate with any idle telephone line is researched to increase the utilization factor of the channels

    本文採用多通道共用技術研製了大規模電話線路擴容器，能使多個用戶（ 16 32 ）共用少數電話線路（ 4 6 ）實現線路擴容，而且每部話機都可利用其中任一空閑的電話線路進行通信，提高了通道利用率。
  16. Chapter 2 gives a generally theoretical profile. proceeding from smith ’ s theorem, it expounds the relationship between industrial specialization and market expansion, the extent of market is a decisive factor of specialization level, and transaction efficiency is a decisive factor of extent of market. it makes a distinction between specialization based on comparative advantages and specialization based on economies of scale, explains that market integration can promote the efficiency of resource allocation

    基本的研究思路是:第一，在目前對中國的地區分工格局和市場一體化研究基礎上，把這個問題納入一個綜合的理論框架進行分析，並以一般的分工與市場理論為基礎，提出中國地區間分工的理論假說，分析我國地區產業結構和地區間產業關聯的演變趨勢。
  17. Makes every effort to discover the traditional housing construction mesozoic state property essential factor, and performs to refine and the sublimation in theory, have done preliminary arrangement and brief summary to sustainable development, ecological architecture theory, etc. first of all, we differentiate various concepts, and the organic connection between each concept ; secondly we have made simple introduction to the course of sustainable development ; have made preliminary studying to the system of the ecological architecture theory again. these brief summary has shown a simple frame of the theory in this respect, prepare the theoretical foundation for expansion studying

    在理論方面，對可持續發展、生態建築理論等作了初步的整理和小結。首先，明晰了各種概念，以及各個概念之間的有機聯系;其次對可持續發展的歷程做了簡單介紹;再次對生態建築理論的體系作了初步的研究。這些整理和小結展示了此方面理論的一個簡單框架，為研究的展開準備理論基礎。
  18. A low implantation potential of human embryos replaced in the uterus after in vitro fertilization ( ivf ) is a great barrier in assisted reproduction. recently, failure of the embryonic zona pellucida to rupture following blastocyst expansion has been supposed as a possible contributing factor in implantation failure. and then an idea of creating a hole artificially in the zona pellucida, i. e., assisted hatching ( ah ) has been put forward in order to help blastocyst hatching

    體外受精胚胎移植（ invitrofertilization - embryotransfer ， ivf - et ）中胚胎種植潛力較低一直是困擾人們的一個問題，近年來的一些研究認為囊胚擴張后透明帶不破裂可能是種植失敗的一個原因，於是提出人為地在透明帶上打孔幫助胚胎孵出，即輔助孵出（ assistedhatching ， ah ）的思想。
  19. The data structure of various relevant data plays an important role in realizing loss estimate service platform. this structure is the key factor of whether such service system is universal or not, and the basis for the expansion and update of this system. moreover, the data process efficiency of this system is also based on the data structure

    在震害預測服務平臺實現中，各種相關數據的數據結構起著至關重要的作用，它是系統是否具有廣泛的適用性的決定因素，也是系統可擴充性與可更新性的保障，甚至系統的數據處理效率在很大程度上依賴于數據結構。
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