factor supply 中文意思是什麼
factor supply
解釋
要素供給-
Based on the situation of demand exceeds supply in the market, the author would like to find out the constraints of the water chestnut development by use of pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) in a survey to carry out stakeholder analysis including the water chestnut farmers, government and processing companies. also, the author applied a tool of system theory to analyze the constraints of water chestnut plant production development. the results are as following : the study shows that a main factor that restricts the plant yield ( per unit yield ) and quality ( product quality ) of water chestnut is the low level of prevention and control of water chestnut culms damping - off ; a disease of the water chestnut
針對賀州市荸薺產業發展中的「銷大於產」的突出矛盾，筆者通過運用pra （參與式農村評估）方法，對荸薺種植區的農戶、政府機構、加工流通企業等進行了調查研究，並運用系統科學的方法對荸薺種植系統的不同組成因子的制約因素進行分析，得出研究結論如下：農戶對荸薺稈枯病害的綜合防治水平偏低，制約其荸薺種植的產量（單產）和質量（商品質量） 。 -
Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand
指出：農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能；農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性，以及農產品價格形成過程中：基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能；農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。 -
Efficiency : contain several minerals and micro elements, deep sea squalene, active spring and concentrated moisturizing factor, constantly supply moisture for eye skin
功效：富含多種礦物成份和微量元素、深海角鯊烯、活泉水及高濃度保濕因子，源源不斷地補充眼部肌膚的水份，為眼部注入新的活力。 -
Three parameters, the fractional temperature coefficient, the sensitivity of transconductance to voltage supply and improvement factor, are introduced
在分析中，本論文引入並使用了跨導的相對溫度系數、跨導對電源電壓的敏感度、跨導穩定性改善因子三項指標。 -
Abstract : the character of electrode material is an important factor affecting and limiting the structure and property of batteries. thereby, the main types and their features, fundamental properties, and preparation methods of the porous substrate materials for battery electrodes was simply introduced, so as to supply the clues for improving the technologies of producing these materials, and to strengthen the necessity of studying their properties and the property relationships
文摘:簡要介紹了電池用多孔金屬電極基體材料的主要類型及其特點、基本性能要求和制備方法，旨在提供改善該材料制備工藝的線索和強化其性能及性能關系研究的必要。 -
The system is different from traditional silicon controlled dephasing method, such speedy modules as whole controlled electric and electronic equipment igbt and high frequency pwm controlling methods are employed, and the voltage of exchanging power supply of motor of beam pumping units can be controlled automatically, so there is no problem of power factor being decreased brought by silicon controlled phase single controlled, power factor in power net of beam pumping units " motor is enhanced really
由於雙管齊下，電機電網側的功率因數得到了大大提高。與傳統的可控硅移相控制方式不同，本系統採用全控型電力電子器件igbt等快速模塊及高頻pwm控制方式，對抽油機電機的交流供電電壓進行自動控制，不存在可控硅相控角所帶來的功率因數變差的問題，真正提高了抽油機電網側的功率因數。 -
This is because the number of repossessed properties nearly 4, 000 in the past 12 months being disposed of has probably become a big enough factor on the supply side to have exerted a significant depressing effect on property prices, in particular those in the secondary market
，可能已成為樓市供應其中一個主要源頭，對樓價造成顯著的遏抑作用，其中以對二手樓市的影響更為明顯。因此，那些打算收回抵押物業的銀行不如考慮重組貸款，可能更符合本身的利益。 -
Since middle period of the 1990s, food supply of our country has transformed from long - term shortage to supply and demand balanced and the harvest year that have enough and to spare. the restrained factor of agricultural development has changed from restraint of resource to double restraint of resource and demand
20世紀90年代中期以來，我國食物供應實現了由長期短缺向供求平衡、豐年有餘的轉變，農業發展由受資源約束轉變為資源與需求的雙重約束。 -
Moreover the lack of effective constraints on excessive expansion of government powers is a factor that should be paid great attention to when considering the excessive supply of institutions. of course other factors such as free - riding, institutional innovation lags and so on also play some roles
中國過渡時期制度非均衡的成因主要有：創新的政治和意識形態成本高、利益集團實力的變化、供給時滯、 「搭便車」問題、委託?代理問題等。 -
Although the problems with the supply is one factor that effect the domestic demand, the excessive decentralization of social purchasing power has a great negative influence on domestic demand. early in 1998, the geni coefficiency had exceeded the security line of 0. 4, which indicated that there were serious inequity in income distribution
供給滯后雖說是影響內需的重要原因之一，但社會購買力的過渡分散也對啟動內需起了很大的負面作用，我國早在98年，表徵收入分配差距狀況的基尼系數就已經突破了0 . 4的警戒線。 -
On these bases, the essential factors of comparative advantage should consider factor endowments, technical factors, consumer preference, educational supply, the effects of policy on the market, etc. secondly the thesis establishes the comparative advantages of hunan provincial higher education service on educational supply in the field of overseas students ’ service, which includes economical and geographic factor, service quantity and quality, service price, ideology and organizational system on running colleges
在不完全競爭的市場結構中，需要同時考慮消費者偏好和供給面的因素，以及政策面對市場結構的影響。在現實的高等教育服務貿易中，多為不完全競爭的市場結構。因此，高等教育服務貿易比較優勢的決定因素應該包括要素稟賦、技術因素;消費者偏好、供給面的因素以及政策面對市場結構的影響等方面因素。 -
Based on the research of anhui province, the basic conclusion of labor supply and demand of rural area in the construction of new rural area are as follows : labor supply is generally larger than labor demand ; the speed of economic growth is the decisive factor of the gap between labor supply and labor demand ; and the shortage of scientific and technical workers in the rural area will be the important characteristics
摘要本文基於安徽省的研究，得出關於我國新農村建設中的農村勞動力供求的基本結論是：勞動力供給總體上大於勞動力需求；經濟增長的速度將成為決定勞動力供求缺口大小的決定性因素；農村地區還存在農村科技人員的勞動力短缺的特徵。 -
The conventional switching power supply usually use a diode rectifier followed by a bulk capacitor to convert ac voltage to dc voltage, resulting in the pulsating waveform of the input ac line current, low power factor ( generally 0. 65 ) and high harmonic line current
傳統的開關電源設備通常採用二極體橋來進行整流和一個較大的電解電容來進行濾波以實現輸入電壓的交直流轉換，導致輸入電流為一個很窄的脈沖波並含有較多的諧波分量，功率因數變低（通常只有0 . 65 ） 。 -
Perhaps the single operational tool is not able to reflect on the overall money supply endogey, but after different tools " hedging ", the basic money supply is bound to show it ; monetary multiplier changes with cycle changes ; it is prepared by the statutory rate, the excessing ready rates, currency rates, periodic joint decision with demand deposits ratio, which commercial - banks ready rate is the most important factor affecting monetary multiplier change
或許單個操作工具不足以反映基礎貨幣供給整體的內生性，但不同工具之間「對沖」后，基礎貨幣供給的結果必然表現出內生性;貨幣乘數是順周期變化的;它由法定準備率、超額準備率、通貨比率、定期與活期存款比率共同決定，其中商業銀行的超額準備率是影響貨幣乘數變化最主要的因素。 -
First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail
對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。 -
Be responsible for production dept environmental factor control and office supply control
負責本部門環境影響因素控制和辦公用品消耗控制。 -
Be responsible for engineering dept environmental factor control and office supply control
負責本部門環境影響因素控制和辦公用品消耗控制。 -
Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price
本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。 -
As to the part of the intangible factor theory, starting from distinguishing the concepts of tangible and intangible factors, this thesis combs the representative academic achievements by the research needs, analyses the intangible factors from demand and supply in the theoretical economics, finding proofs to the replacing phenomenon of the tangible factor by the intangible one in the local economic development, which has experienced an accelerating development trend since the 1990s
在關于無形要素理論部分，論文從區分有形要素與無形要素概念出發，對代表性學術成果按研究需要進行了梳理，從理論經濟學的需求與供給兩方面對無形要素進行了理論分析，證明區域經濟發展中一直存在無形要素對有形要素的替代現象， 20世紀90年代開始呈現加速發展趨勢。 -
First of all, it analyses the determinant elements of economic growth, indicates that the economic growth is decided either by short - term factors ( demand factor ) - investment ^ consumption and net export, or by long - term factors ( supply factor ) - factor supply and total factors productivity
首先，分析了經濟增長的決定因素。提出了經濟增長既取決于短期因素（需求因素） ?投資、消費和凈出口，也取決于長期因素（供給因素） ?要素供給和全要素生產率的觀點。
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