facts rule 中文意思是什麼
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As the important constituent of the presumption rule, fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position, according to the deduction by the common sense, the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard, and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants, thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove
作為事實認定的重要組成部分，事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時，根據經驗法則進行推理，在證明標準之下，暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證，並在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任，從而避免訴訟陷入僵局，排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。 -
In the part of the summary, the thesis studies first how presumption of knowledge in legislation and jurisdiction is applied at home and abroad, with the conclusion that in main china it is primarily employed to presume the special knowledge and it mainly falls into category of judicial presumption. then the author explores and defines the concept of presumption of knowledge as a kind of rule or method of identifying the mental fact of knowledge at the time of commitment, which is inferred from and determined by some determined basic facts. then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability
文章在「概述」部分，首先考察了明知推定現象在國外及我國立法、司法中的適用情況，得出明知推定在我國大陸主要用來推定特定之明知，種類上主要是司法推定；然後探討了明知推定的概念，將其界定為：基於確定的基礎事實而推知和確定行為人實施行為時，存在明知的心理事實的一種認定法則或者認定方法。 -
Facts show that the application of cca in safety management has the advantages of being able to define the management objective of casualty accident, master accident rule, summarize experience and draw lessons, and realize dynamic safety management
應用傷亡事故控制圖進行安全管理，其主要優點是能夠明確傷亡事故管理目標，掌握事故發展規律與趨勢，有利於總結經驗，吸取教訓，在動態中進行安全管理。 -
The emphasis of rationalism is rule - based semantic analysis, and it attempts to find an absolutely effective solution to problems. but the empiricism depends upon the language facts that already exist and achieves the maximum benefit through statistical methods
理性主義強調的是基於規則的語義分析，它試圖尋找一種百分之百解決問題的途徑;而經驗主義則依靠已經存在的語言事實，通過統計的方法來追求利益的最大化。 -
For the homepage of the plaintiff, though the color, characters and part of the logo used such as the logo " new " that may be found in the online graph library are in public domain, the color, characters and logo on the homepage have been specifically combined in digital form, thus showing a sense of aesthetics and not simply listed as objective facts in objective rule, which shall be deemed as the embodiment of a unique concept that constitutes the core of originality
唯一的限制是保護的程度不得有礙社會利益的最大化，所以有各種限制，如年限限制，如強制行使之規定等。所以，法院最後沒有判決解散微軟，只是對其涉嫌不正當的捆綁式銷售行為略加限制，微軟創始人比爾蓋茨也說這次裁決「嚴厲而公平」 。這顯然是從全局的角度和法律的層面來說的如果就「情理」而論，哪有「公平」可言！ -
The motion, to be proposed by hon leung kwok - hung, states : " that this council regrets that the hksar government has twice requested the standing committee of the national people s congress " npcsc " to interpret the provisions of the basic law in 1999 and 2005 respectively and requests the npcsc to withdraw its decisions in the last two interpretation exercises, and demands the sar government to apologize to the people of hong kong for having done so and undertake not to further request the npcsc to interpret the basic law ; furthermore, this council also urges the npcsc to rescind its decision made on 26 april 2004 to rule out the election of the chief executive and all members of the legislative council by universal suffrage in 2007 and 2008 respectively in hong kong which throttles the rights of the people of hong kong to the full implementation of election by universal suffrage in 2007 and 2008, as well as demands the chief secretary for administration, hon donald tsang yam - kuen, to rescind the four constitutional development reports, so as to give a true account of the facts.
議員又會辯論一項有關遺憾人大常委會釋法的議案。該項議案將由梁國雄議員提出，內容為：本會對香港特區政府在1999年及2005年兩次要求全國人民代表大會常務委員會下稱「人大常委會」解釋基本法條文表示遺憾及要求人大常委會撤回上述兩次釋法的有關決定，並要求特區政府為此向市民道歉及承諾不會再向人大常委會提出釋法要求此外，本會亦促請人大常委會撤回於2004年4月26日否決香港2007年普選行政長官和2008年普選立法會全體議員的決定，該決定扼殺港人於2007年及2008年實行全面普選的權利並要求政務司司長曾蔭權先生撤銷4份政制發展報告，以正視聽。 -
That all comes from facts is the outset of seeking truth from facts, and to unite theory with facts is its basic means. sticking to the rule that the practices is the only criterion to measure truth is the requirement of seeking truth from facts
一切從實際出發，是實事求是的出發點；理論聯系實際，是其根本途徑；堅持實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準則是實事求是的必然要求。 -
Fourthly, the thesis analyzed the three performances of misrepresentation which are false representation or untrue statement serious misleading statement and omission to state material facts, and, considering the particularity of false forward - looking statements, suggested that we should built our own bespeaks caution rule and system of safe harbor referring to related institution of america
四是虛假陳述的表現形態，作者一一論述了虛假陳述的三種表現形態：虛假記載、嚴重誤導性陳述和重大遺漏的內涵及表現。另外鑒于虛假預測的特殊性，作者亦將其納入本文進行分析，並建議參考美國相關制度建立我國的預先警示規則及安全港製度。 -
Rule # 36 : hide nothing from the reviewers. their reputation and yours is on the line. expose all the warts and pimples. donot offer excuses - just state facts
不要在考評者面前隱藏什麼。他們的名譽和你的名譽息息相關。暴露所有的缺點和不足。不要找借口，陳述事實就可以了。 -
From the viewpoint of procedural law, adjudicative facts are the facts filtered through procedural rules ; from the viewpoint of evidence, adjudicative facts are the facts reproduced according to the evidence rule on the basis of the objective facts ; from the viewpoint of substantive law, adjudicative facts are the facts trimmed according to substantive rules
從程序的角度看，裁判事實是經過程序法規范過濾了的事實；從證據的角度看，裁判事實是在客觀事實的基礎上，依據證據規則再現或建構的事實；從規范事實的角度看，裁判事實則是依據實體法規范裁剪過的事實。
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