feedback processes 中文意思是什麼

These relate to the identification of strategic direction and its implementation, the overall planning, budgeting and resource allocation processes and the mechanisms for feedback, self - learning, adjustment and control

這些原則涉及下列范疇：確立及落實策略方向、總體規劃、預算程序、資源分配程序以及意見回饋、自我改進、調控等方面的機制。

The electro - hydraulic proportional control law is given. the laws of tracking control of displacement and speed of aircraft as well as tracking control of angle and angular speed of belt wheel are designed by means of state feedback linearization and quadratic performance index linear optimal control method. the robustness of the designed systems is analyzed, and arresting processes are simulated

給出了電液比例控制規律；利用狀態反饋線性化及二次型性能指標線性最優控制方法分別設計了系統跟蹤控制飛機位移與速度以及跟蹤控制帶輪轉角與角速度的非線性控制規律；對所設計的攔阻系統進行了魯棒性分析及攔阻過程模擬，模擬結果表明，通過選取適當比例系數或控制權系數，兩種控制系統的控制效果及魯棒特性均優于新型飛機攔阻系統。

The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。

It requires students determine goals, make plans, and prepare details before learning activities, do self - monitor, self - feedback, and self - regulation according to the learning processes and learning strategies in the learning activities, make self - check, self - summarization, and self - evaluation to learning results after learning activities

它要求學生在學習活動前能自己確定目標、制定學習計劃、做好具體的學習準備；在學習活動中能夠對學習進展、學習策略做出自我監控、自我反饋和自我調節；在學習活動后能夠對學習結果進行自我檢查、自我總結和自我評價。

Subject covers modeling the static and dynamic behavior of processes ; control strategies ; design of feedback, feedforward, and other control structures ; model - based control ; applications to process equipment

涵蓋過程中靜態模型和動態行為；控制策略；反饋、前饋和其他控制結構的設計，模式控制；過程設備的應用。

And the inverter becomes smarter. during the designing, the pulse - processing ciucuit is preset which processes the feedback pulse from photoelectric encoder for close - looping the system in future. by using the circuit and quadrature mode of timer 1 in 80c196mc, incremental encoder can be embedded into the velocity regulation system more easily and the domain the inverter can be used in is enlarged too

在系統設計過程中，考慮到了變頻調速器進一步改進為閉環系統的需要，在電路中預設了光電碼盤反饋脈沖的處理電路，通過這個電路的處理，並利用80c196mc中定時計數器1的90相移計數工作方式，可大大簡化使用增量式光電碼盤時脈沖處理的復雜度，這也擴大了本文中變頻調速器的應用范圍。

Topics covered include : design of experiments, response surface modeling, and process optimization ; defect and parametric yield modeling ; process / device / circuit yield optimization ; monitoring, diagnosis, and feedback control of equipment and processes ; and analysis and scheduling of semiconductor manufacturing operations

主題包括：實驗設計、反應曲面模型建構、流程最優化；缺點與參數良率的模型建構；製程/元件/電路良率最優化；設備與製程的監測，診斷及回饋控制；以及半導體製造作業的分析與排程。