field moisture capacity 中文意思是什麼

field moisture capacity 解釋
天然含水量
  • field : n 菲爾德〈姓氏〉。n 1 原野，曠野；（海、空、冰雪等的）茫茫一片。2 田地，牧場；割草場；〈pl 〉〈集...
  • moisture : n. 濕氣,水分,潮濕；濕度；（空氣中的）水蒸氣；淚。
  • capacity : n 1 包容力，吸收力，收容力。2 容積，容量；【電學】電容，負載量。3 能力，才幹，本領；性能，機能。4...
  1. Field capacity field moisture capacity

    田間持水量
  2. At the same time, the quality of different - state water was studied. the results show : the soil bulk density of the fir wildwood heightens with the increase of soil depth, specifically 0. 74 > 0. 94 andl. 34g / cm3, the saturated, canaliculus and field moisture contents decrease gradually in layer a, b and c, accordingly the soil total foveola decreases gradually, and the moisture - hold capacity of the soil lessens gradually with the increase of the soil depth ; there is small difference of the soil bulk density between layer a and b in the outer space, which are respectively 0. 92 and 0. 99g / cm3, and the other laws are the same as the in ner in the main ; reverse success often occurs in the low position of the thoroughly - fell trace and plateau marsh is formed

    結果表明：冷杉原始森林土壤容重隨土層深度的增加而增大，分別為0 . 74 、 0 . 94 、 1 . 34g cm ~ 3 ，飽和持水量、毛管持水量、田間持水量a層、 b層、 c層逐漸減小，十壤總孔隙度也逐漸減小，土壤的持水能力隨深度的增加逐漸減弱；林外空地a層、 b層十壤容重相差不人，分別為0 . 92和0 . 99g cm ~ 3 ，其它規律與林內人體相同：皆伐跡地的低洼地段容易發生逆行演替，形成高原沼澤地。
  3. It divides the main vegetation of the headwater region of huangpu river into 4 categories based on field survey and observation and methods of factor analysis and systematic cluster analysis and according to the degree of soil and water conservation function : deciduous trees and shrubs are category 1 which shows very strong soil and water conservation function ; tea plantation, grasslands and pine trees are category 2 which has stronger function ; the category 3 is moso bamboos and broadleaved evergreen trees which have stronger permeability and erodibility, but the permeable performance is not outstanding, the capacity of soil moisture storage common and soil and water conservation function moderate and ; the category 4 is uncovered land where the soil and water conservation function is very weak and its permeability, erodibility, erosive resistance and soil moisture storage capacity are all notably smaller than that of the other lands

    摘要在野外調查、實測的基礎上，採用因子分析、系統聚類分析的方法，根據土壤層水土保持功能的強弱，將黃浦江源區主要植被類型分為4類：落闊林、灌木林為第一類，表現出很強的水土保持功能；茶園、草地、松林為第二類，土壤水土保持功能較強；毛竹林、常綠闊葉林表現出較強的抗蝕性和抗沖性，但滲透性能並不突出，土壤貯水能力也一般，水土保持功能中等，為第三類；裸露地水土保持性能很差，單獨作為第四類，其滲透性、抗蝕性、抗沖性、土壤水庫容都顯著小於其他各樣地。
  4. Moreover, according to different land use types, bulk density shows the lowest value for the woodland while the highest value for the grassland and the subsoil of farmland, saturated soil moisture and field capacity exhibit the highest values for woodland while the lowest for the grassland and the subsoil of farmland, and the wilting moisture in woodland is also the highest and that in the farmland is the lowest

    不同土地利用類型土壤物理性質也存在顯著差異，容重以農地亞表層和草地較大，林地較小；飽和含水量和田間持水量以林地較大，農地亞表層和草地較小；萎蔫濕度則以林地較大，農地和果園地較小。
  5. The soil physical properties have obvious vertical distribution characteristic in the slope. the bulk density in sunlit slope is greater than it in sunless slope, and change in the follow order in the slope : top < middle < lower. while saturated soil moisture, field capacity, and wilting moisture are on the contrary

    在地形上，土壤物理性質具有明顯的垂直分佈規律，陰坡除土壤容重外，飽和含水量、田間持水量和萎蔫濕度均大於陽坡；同一坡度和坡向下，容重從坡下向坡上遞增，飽和含水量、田間持水量和萎蔫濕度均從坡下向坡上遞減。
  6. According to physiognomy, the bulk density changed as the following order : upland > hills > hillslopes > gully slopes, the saturated soil moisture arranged as : hillslopes > hills > gully slopes > upland, while field capacity and wilting moisture are as follows : gully slopes > hills > hillslopes > upland

    在地貌上，土壤容重呈現出塬面梁頂溝坡梁坡，飽和含水量呈現出塬面溝坡梁頂梁坡，田間持水量和萎蔫濕度均呈現出溝坡梁頂塬面梁坡的趨勢。
  7. The objectives of this study are : ( 1 ) collect the basis data about soil physical properties, soil moisture, infiltration and evapotranspiration in the catchment scale for developing a catchment hydrological model, based on the dtm, ( 2 ) provide the hydrological information in the catchment scale for developing agricultural production, vegetation rehabilitation, and reasonable land using in this region. the main conclusions drawn from this study are : ( 1 ) the soil physical properties, including bulk density, saturated soil moisture, field capacity, and wilting moisture, were measured at 56 plots across the catchment

    為此，本文以黃土高原溝壑區典型小流域?王東溝為研究對象，通過大量的野外測定和室內分析，系統研究了流域土壤容重、土壤飽和含水量、田間持水量、萎蔫濕度、土壤入滲性能、土壤含水量和蒸散量的空間變異性，以期為該區農業生產、植被恢復和土地合理利用等提供科學的依據，同時為建立基於數字高程模型（ dtm ）為基礎的流域水文模型積累基礎資料。
  8. It was found that the soil physical properties had significant spatial variability in the catchment scale because of the joint - influences of land use, topography, physiognomy, and other factors. the spatial variation is small for field capacity, moderate for wilting moisture and bulk density, and great for saturated soil moisture

    受地形地貌和土地利用等因素的綜合影響，土壤物理性質在流域尺度內存在顯著的空間變異，飽和含水量的空間變異性最大，土壤萎蔫濕度和土壤容重居中，田間持水量空間變異最小。
  9. Field moisture capacity foeld capacity

    田間持水量
  10. After yearly burning, soil moisture content, porosity, separate coefficient, capillary and field moisture capacity increased, however, soil saturated water retaining capacity and unit weight decreased

    連年火燒使土壤含水率、孔隙度、分散系數、毛管持水量和田間持水量升高，而使土壤飽和持水量、容重下降。
  11. The correlation coefficients between soil moisture regime and soil n2o emission rate were positive in the lower soil moisture regime ( 8 to 58 percent wfps ), and soil n2o emission rate turned weaker and weaker when above the field moisture capacity ( 106 percent wfps ). the highest n2o emission rate occurred in the field moisture capacity. soil n2o emission rate was higher in 30 than in 10 in the lower soil moisture regime ( 8 to 58 percent wfps ), however, the trend was reverse when above the field moisture capacity ( 106 percent wfps )

    5水分含量低時（ 8 58 wfps ） ，土壤中n20釋放速率與土壤濕度呈正相關，並且隨著溫度升高釋放速率增大；土壤濕度接近田間持水量（ 58 wfps ）時，釋放速率最大；超過田間持水量（ 106 wfps ）時， n _ 2o釋放速率顯著降低，且30時的釋放速率小於10時的速率。
  12. The variation curves of yield and grain protein content with soil water content ( or nitrogen ) were convex in high fertility ( or soil water content were 70 % and 80 % of field maximum moisture capacity ), and the soil water content ( or nitrogen levels ) before maximum protein content ( or maximum yield ) were the soil water content ( or nitrogen levels ) of coordinated variation of yield and grain protein content. [ conclusion ] coordinated variation of yield and grain protein content was possible in suitable condition

    在高肥和土壤水分含量為田間最大持水量的70 %和80 %條件下，產量和蛋白質含量曲線均為凸型，蛋白質含量達到最大值之前對應的土壤水分含量為高肥條件下產量和蛋白質含量協同變化區間；產量達到最大值之前對應的施氮量為土壤水分含量為田間最大持水量的70 %和80 %條件下產量和蛋白質含量協同變化區間。
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