finance by research 中文意思是什麼
finance by research
解釋
金融研究-
This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。 -
The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors
第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐，綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析，主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面，選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標，通過橫縱對比，對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析，選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標，通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析，最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。 -
Our country audit office program 2003 point out : laying equal stress on the public finance receipt and expenditure legal compliance audit and the performance audit, enlargement performance audit strength year by year. the performance audit took half of the whole audit. it carry out the important step of the economic performance audit. this selected works chooses the economic performance audit in the government audit realm to carry on current and certain theories meaning of research and has certain realistic meaning
本文首先介紹了經濟效益審計的歷史、定義、特徵，國內外對此的理論研究和實踐狀況，然後比較分析了美國、英國、加拿大與我國審計制度的異同，接著結合英國政府開展的公共工程投資項目和我國的河口清淤工程投資效益審計案例，提出了改進我國經濟效益審計的建議。 -
A ocean shipping co. in a province is facing following problems : less capital, small management scope, bad finance condition. weak ability for risk resistance, old ship age, bad ship condition, high operation cost, weak ability of gaining profit jess talent, low level of management, redundant staffs, unreasonable company organization structure. inert managing system. serious deficit etc. it is typical among middle and small shipping enterprises in tramp shipping market. by using a ocean shipping co. as example, the paper makes research on the difficult position which china middle and little shipping enterprises lying in, also its reason, and gives countermeasures accordingly. which is practical and realistic
某省a遠洋公司存在著資本存量少、經營規模小、財務狀況差、抗風險能力弱、船齡老化、船況差、經營成本高、盈利能力弱、人才短缺、管理水平較低、冗員嚴重、企業組織結構不合理、經營機制不靈活，虧損嚴重的種種現狀，在不定期航運市場上的中小企業中，具有典型性。本文以該公司為案例探討我國中小航運企業所面臨的困境及其原因，並有針對性地提出對策，具有科學性和實用性。 -
With the swot analysis method, the article deeply analyzed the foundation of strategy capability of the company by associating with the analyses of outer environments and inner conditions to provide the ideas and evidences for the establishment of strategy planning program on the basis of analyses in both theory and practice, in accordance with the established strategy factors and selected general strategy methods, the article made out the strategy planning program and strategy target of the company and pointed out various subsystems of strategy planning programs such as the products strategy plan, market strategy plan, finance strategy plan, manpower resource plan, organization & administration development plan, technology development plan and technology transformation plan etc finally the article applied life cycle method and economic evaluation method to evaluate and analyze the strategy planning program stated in this article so as to guarantee that the research conclusions are scientific and practicable
再次，對株航公司的戰略資源和能力進行了系統的分析和閘述，綜合了中、小發基地建設已有的基礎，結合行業現狀明確了株航公司的核心能力，並運用swot分析方法，綜合企業外部環境分析和內部條件分析，深入分析了株航公司的戰略能力基礎，為制定戰略規劃方案提供了思路和依據。在對理論和實際進行研究分析的基礎上，運用戰略聚類模型分析方法，按照戰略制定要素並結合總體戰略選擇方法，擬定了株航公司的戰略規劃方案和戰略目標，並提出了產品開發戰略規劃、市場戰略規劃、財務戰略規劃、人類資源規劃、組織與管理發展規劃、技術發展規劃、技術改造發展規劃、等各子系統的戰略規劃方案。最後，綜合運用生命周期法和經濟效果評價等研究方法對本戰略規劃進行了評估分析，保證了研究結論的科學性和實用性。 -
Then, the essay comes up with some advice to the perfection of independent director institution by referring to the latest theory and practice of independent director institution in u. s. a and makes research into some issue of independent director of finance and the reconstruction of supervision system of finance of listed companies in our country
進而，本文借鑒美國獨立董事制度的理論進展和最新實踐對完善我國獨立董事制度提出了幾點建議，並就財務獨立董事的若干問題與我國上市公司財務監督體系的重構進行了探討。 -
By borrowing theoretical system and analytical methods of international finance theory, the author tries to build a framework on the research of international regional economy from four aspects, including introduction, expenses, income, and policies of international regional finance
借鑒國際財政的理論體系和分析方法，區域經濟一體化的國際財政國際區域財政研究的基本框架，可以從國際區域財政導論、國際區域財政支出、國際區域財政收入和國際區域財政政策等四個方面去構建。 -
Ffes article combining ti1e characteristics of every life period that mshf has and the current situation of capital market, discusses establishment of finance innovation memsm for mshf by research the manner of application abollt vent ' lire capital, ajlaiysis the necessity of using pleferred stock
本文結合高技術中小企業各生命周期的融資特點和我國資本市場的現狀，探討建立中小企業金融創新機制。在著重研究風險投資應用方式的同時，也分析了優先股、可轉換債和附購股權債等幾種金融創新工具在我國運用的必要性。 -
Professor michael k. y. fung from the cuhk s department of decision sciences and managerial economics and the leading researcher in the study said, " our research has two major characteristics. first of all, we conduct the first ever survey which stretches from the perspectives of the corporations as compared with various prior studies on hong kong s competitiveness that focuses little on the corporations. secondly, the fact that the service industry comprises the hong kong economy is reflected by our 34 samples coming from the service industry, such as transportation and logistics, finance and insurance
負責帶領研究的中大商學院決策科學與企業經濟學系馮嘉耀教授表示：這項研究有兩個主要特色：第一，過去一些對于香港競爭力的調查甚少提及企業層面的情況，然而這次研究則首次從企業的角度出發；第二，香港的經濟結構以服務業為主，是次研究中四份之三的樣本均來自服務業，如運輸及物流業、金融及保險業等，充分反映了這個情況。 -
Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content
改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。 -
According to research carried out by bmrb, 81 % of adults wanted their own children to learn personal finance at school, while 61 % wished they ' d been taught money matters in their own school days
根據英國市場研究局所作的研究， 81 %的成人希望自己的孩子在學校學習個人理財，有61 %的家長則表示希望在自己的學生時代也能學到有關金錢的知識。 -
Supported by the theory of transaction cost, the theory of modern corporate institution, the theory of modern finance, the theory of smb and innovation, guided by systematic considerations, and with the study of the experiences from japan, usa, korea, taiwan, the research is being advanced. here, the financing supportive system for smb is constructed, including financing system and credit guarantee system mainly, considering the reality, the future and the safety and the forward and backward avenue for finance capital
本研究藉助交易費用理論、現代企業制度理論、現代金融理論、中小企業與創新理論，並且以系統化的思維為指導，借鑒日本、美國等發達國家發展中小企業的經驗與教訓，立足我國中小企業融資的現實與未來，在發展中小企業的同時力求有關資產的安全等角度設計了以中小企業融資體系和信用保證體系為主要支撐的中小企業融資支持體系，并力求疏通相關資本的進出通道。 -
The hkimr was established by the hong kong monetary authority in august 1999. its objective is to conduct research studies in the fields of monetary policy, banking and finance that are of strategic importance to hong kong and the asian region
研究中心是由香港金融管理局于年月成立，目的是為香港和亞洲的貨幣政策銀行及金融業具深遠影響的課題進行研究。 -
However. with the shift of economy and society, it must be transformed, too. on case of guangxi universities, it has come out many problems : 1, single subject of fiance and vest system ; 2 power exceeded ; 3, university run society ; 4 produce lower efficiently ; 5 people attached to the unit. the original cause is that our party ' s comprehension of " soviet moedel " about the highe r education modernization. traditional culture stockpile, higher education institution during the revolution period and effect of planned economy. by historical logic. theory research and current studyjt ' s transform is inevitable and urgent. what ' s more. guangxi has satisfied the require - ments, such as law, economy, social culture surroundings for the contract system of higher edu - cation. lt includes five ideas : l the system of varied channel finance and invest universities in " outer - system " ; 2 modern macro - managementin " outer - universty " ; 3 specialized of higher education ; 4 contract cooperating between univerties whom clear property rights ; 5, contract management to univerty itself
無論從歷史邏輯、理論分析還是現實考察，從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷都有其必然性和緊迫性。在具備了良好的法律、經濟、社會文化外部環境后，可進行廣西高教契約制的建造。其主要內容有： 1 、在「體制外」實現多渠道高教財政投資體制和多元化辦學體制； 2 、在高校外部，政府權限有了設定，實行現代高教宏觀行政管理體制； 3 、高校自身的專業化特色設定； 4 、高校間明晰產權的契約合作； 5 、高校內部契約管理體制。 -
The technical and economic evaluation of thin - type spunbond nonwoven project has mainly finished the following research work : ( 1 ) utilize the theory and method of < marketing > for market investigation, research and forecast, analyze the developing trend and market requirement of the nonwocen abroad and at home, conduct quantitative forecast for raw materials and product price, and explain that during the essential period when liaoyang petrochemical company regulates the structure of industries and product and remodels the main business items, selecting to build up the production device for thin - type spunbond nonwoven is suitable. ( 2 ) introduce techniques of different companies to form different schemes. after analyzing the features of various schemes in the thesis, through building up the target system of four levels and utilize technical comprehensive evaluating way to conduct technical evaluation of four schemes for the thin - type spunbond nonwoven project and get the prior sequence from schemes d, b, a to c. ( 3 ) different technical schemes have various cash circulation amounts, economic evaluation is first based on evaluating and confirming feasibility of each scheme by the single scheme finance, select and use the method of multiple schemes comparison selecting - inutual repelling type multiple schemes optimization, select introducing the scheme of d company technique as the optimum, then conduct undetermined analysis to further test and verify feasibility of schemes
闡明了遼化公司在調整產業結構和產品結構、重塑主營業務的關鍵時期選擇建設8000噸年薄型紡粘非織造布生產裝置是適宜的； （ 2 ）引進不同公司的技術形成了不同的方案，論文在分析了各方案的特點后，通過建立四個層次的指標體系，運用技術綜合評價的方法，對薄型紡粘非織造布項目的四個方案進行技術評價，確定了丁方案、乙方案、甲方案到丙方案的優先順序； （ 3 ）不同的技術方案有不同的現金流量，經濟評價首先在單方案財務評價確認各方案可行的基礎上，選用多方案比選? ?互斥型多方案選優的方法，選擇引進丁公司技術的方案最優，而後，又進行了不確定性分析，進一步驗證方案的可行性。 -
Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on
加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。 -
The meat technology centre of bangjie group has more than 100 professional and technical personnels now, among them with 62 middle - and - high - ranking peoples, doctor no. 1, 15 professors. it has a whole set of perfect scientific equipments for research, experiment, testing. the technique center is asserted for " provincial enterprise technique center " by the economic and trade commission of henan province, general office of finance in 2001
河南邦傑食品股份有限公司肉類技術中心現擁有專業技術人員100多人，其中具有中高級職稱的有62人，博士生1人，專家教授15人，擁有整套完善先進的科研小試和中試檢測設備，具有較強的工藝設計科研檢測能力，並與國內外大專院校科研機構建立了良好的產學研關系。 -
In the year of 1952, harry m. markowitz published his famous paper " portfolio selection " in the journal of finance. in this paper, he firstly studied the selection of portfolio by using the method based on mean - variance analysis. markowitz ' s studies started the research of relationship between return and risk of financial asset based on quantitative analysis method, his studies also became the methodical basis of modern portfolio theoretical analysis
1952年馬科維茲在《財務學刊》發表了著名的「資產組合的選擇」一文，最先採用均值-方差分析法研究了資產組合的選擇問題，開創了運用數理分析方法研究金融資產收益-風險關系的先河，並為現代資產組合理論的研究和發展奠定了方法論基礎。 -
Then the paper reviews the history of investment bank and divides the history into three phases by important history event of investment bank. in chapter three. according to the history of every country, the paper does a comparative research to the developing modes of investment bank. therefore, according to the status of china finance, the paper draw a conclusionthe develop mode of our young investment bank is " the conversion of securities company to investme nt bank under the operation - divided system "
緊接著本文考察了國際投資銀行的歷史演進過程並以投資銀行機構經歷的重大歷史事件為分水嶺，大體上可以將投資銀行的歷史劃分為三個歷史階段。在第三章本文根據各國歷史情況，對投資銀行發展模式進行了比較研究。因此，結合我國經濟金融發展狀況，本文提出了把我國舉步之初的發展模式確定為「分業經營體制下的證券公司投資銀行化」 。 -
This article mainly adopts of research ways which obtain data of mianyang city residents house demand preference by questionnaire, use market theories to analyze these data, summarize mianyang city residents house demand characteristics, and analyze their causes of formation with the related theories and knowledge of economics, finance, financial analysis etc. this article puts forward a simple house demand preference model
本文主要採用的研究方法，通過調查問卷的方式獲取綿陽城市居民住房需求偏好數據，使用營銷學相關的理論知識對收集到的調查數據進行分析，總結出綿陽城市居民住房需求特點，並使用經濟學、金融學、財務分析等相關理論和知識對這些特點形成的原因進行分析，提出一個簡單的住房需求偏好模型。
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