financial accounting data 中文意思是什麼

financial accounting data 解釋
財務賬目數據
  • financial : adj. 1. 財政（上）的，財務（上）的，金融（上）的。2. （會員）繳費的〈cf. honorary〉。adv. -ly
  • accounting : n. 1. 會計；會計學。2. 賬；記賬；清算賬目。
  • data : n 1 資料，材料〈此詞系 datum 的復數。但 datum 罕用，一般即以 data 作為集合詞，在口語中往往用單數...
  1. Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate

    根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定，假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款，又管復核，顯然輕易作假，所以要予以禁止；一個單位的會計檔案保管，是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料，定期收集后，審查核對，整理立卷，編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管，假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款，又保管會計檔案，顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為，所以予以禁止：一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作，包括記賬工作崗位的大部分但不是全部（比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內） ，這部分記賬工作，是一個單位會計核算的基礎，也是發生現金往來的根據，也不能由出納人員兼任，一個人既治理錢款，又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據，很輕易監守自盜。
  2. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  3. The improvements of the du pont system of financial analysis include : introducing analysis of cash flows to the du pont system of financial analysis ; introducing managerial accounting data, marginal contribution analysis, safe marginal analysis and leverage analysis to the du pont system of financial analysis ; introducing analysis of value added accounting indices to the du pont system of financial analysis

    杜邦財務分析體系的主要改進有：在杜邦財務分析體系中引入現金流量表數據進行現金流量分析；在杜邦財分析體系中引入管理會計數據，進行邊際貢獻分析、安全邊際率分析及杠桿分析；在杜邦財分析體系中引入增值會計數據分析企業對社會的貢獻。
  4. Article 12 accounting records and financial reports shall be prepared according to stipulated accounting methods, and accounting data shall be comparable and convenient to be analyzed

    第十二條會計核算應當按照規定的會計處理方法進行，會計指標應當口徑一致、相互可比。
  5. The dissertation used the framework of internal - control from coso report, risk - evaluating theory and accounting internal - control norm from china financial department as the theory bases for this research. the author also used the classic theory of key - element inspection, questionnaire analysis and data table analysis as the study method

    在研究方法上，本文運用了《 coso報告》中的內部控制框架理論、風險評估理論、財政部內部會計控制規范等理論，結合ht集團對外投資內部控制的實際情況，使用了內部控制調查表、比較分析方法、圖表分析法等等。
  6. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  7. At the same time, according to more and more perfect to the electronic financial account, the core function of the financial work is turning to financial analysis and financial management. in this processing, the original oriented accounting financial software ca n ' t suit to the new enterprise requirement. so it is becoming the enterprise manager ' s focus to how to implement effective management and decision support base on the accounting data

    與此同時，在財務電算化日臻完善的今天，企業財務工作越來越趨于向財務分析與財務管理職能的轉變，在此過程中，企業原有的單純面向財務核算的信息系統已經不能適應新的需求，如何在核算數據的基礎上實現輔助企業管理、輔助決策支持功能，已經成為企業管理者所關注的目標。
  8. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  9. Although both preparing and auditing financial statements need to apply the concepts of materiality, the purposes of implementing the principle of materiality in financial accounting system differs from the purposes of applying the concepts of materiality in auditing procedures. because, the former distinguishes immaterial items in accounting data for reducing the producing cost of information as well as enhancing the understandability of financial statements, but the latter put much more attention on scrutinizing information for significant items in order to control audit risks and conduct an efficient and effective audit engagement

    財務會計中財務報表的編制，以及審計中財務報表的查核，都需要運用重要性概念；但財務會計中重要性原則的運用，主要是用於過濾篩選不重要的會計數據，以節約信息生產成本，並增強報表的可理解性；而審計中重要性原則的運用，則是為了辨識重大會計信息，以控制審計風險，並有效率且有效果地完成審計任務。
  10. After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis

    本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用，從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率（ p / b ） 、市盈率（ p / e ）與未來盈利能力（凈資產收益率， roe ）及盈利增長率的關系，分別以1993及1994年為考察基年，用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗，證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ，及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ，意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的，說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。
  11. Since it is a gradual process for listed companies to plunge into financial crisis, it is desirable to discern the potential risks in advance. this paper, with the adoption of multiple discriminant analyzing approach and logistic regression method, tries to find out optimal variables and financial crisis predicting model for chinese listed companies based on audited accounting data

    本文以滬深兩市上市公司為研究對象，以是否因最近兩年連續虧損而被實行「退市風險警示」 ，界定其是否陷入財務危機的標志，運用多元判別分析的方法，採用涵蓋上市公司財務狀況各個方面的多個變量，利用各上市公司已經審計的財務報表中的財務數據，尋找盡可能準確的預測上市公司財務危機的變量和預測模型。
  12. Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching

    在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上，本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型，並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正，用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性，研究結論如下： 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高，反而逐年降低； 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效，這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的； 3 、與2000年相比， 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎，反而更「激進」 ； 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值，有待今後做進一步的研究。
  13. Due to the importance of earnings index in evaluating the managing achievements and gaining ability, some listed companies often manipulate earnings index. for example, the managers color financial reporting in order to enhance issuing price before coming into the market ; the managers manipulate earnings management to obtain share allotment qualification or avoid being deficit in three years ; on the side, the managers tend to manipulate earnings for their interests. the measures and methods of earnings manipulation in public companies are more and more, for example, affirming earnings in advance, altering means of accounting operation, the recombining of assets, related deals. the financing data of earnings reporting cannot reflect the truth, which cannot forecast things in the future. without good quality, the earnings losses reference value. the low quality of earnings will mislead investors and bring them serious lose

    因此，本文認為我們在進行企業的盈利能力評價時，不能單一地考察會計盈餘數據，還要深入研究會計盈餘的質量問題。因為雖然會計盈餘指標可以反映企業收益的總體水平，但由於它不能反映其具體內容構成與形成過程，也就無法揭示它的內在質量。比如，對一個收益質量很差，但卻有較高收益總量的企業來說，如果投資者僅僅考察其利潤總額數，而忽視了其利潤總額的構成，往往就會被表面假象所迷惑，從而誤認為該企業的經營業績較高;但從收益質量上對該企業
  14. The result of the research shows that the profit variance hasn ’ t been decreasing remarkably since 2001 accounting reform and difference is relatively great to the execution result of the new accounting standards in every year. the data of accounting earnings prepared under international financial reporting standards isn ’ t more relevant than that of chinese gaap

    本文研究發現主要有: 2001年會計改革后，雙重披露差異整體並沒有顯著降低，會計標準執行效果年度間差異較大;國際會計準則的信息含量並沒有顯著高於我國會計準則，形式上的協調並不能提高會計信息質量。
  15. At this point, a lot of investigations should be carried out in the research process. the scientific evaluation indicators and methods we are to establish should be able to explicate the actual resource efficiency through certain processing of accounting data and other relevant financial materials, and produce a ranking list as an objective document for the comparison and evaluation work

    在會計核算數據和財務資料的基礎上，設置一套科學、合理、可行、全面的評價指標和評價方法，通過財務核算數據等資料，說明高校資產管理績效各項指標的執行情況，並進行排序比較和評價，可以達到評價科學、反映客觀、排序公正的目的。
  16. Commercial banks should provide financial accounting data, business contracts and other information about its business and management in accordance with the requirements of the people ' s bank of china

    商業銀行應當按照中國人民銀行的要求，提供財務會計資料、業務合同和有關經營管理方面的其他信息。
  17. Assistant to manager of accounting department of a joint venture enterprise. analyzed data and revant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements

    一家合資企業會計部門經理的助理。分析數據及相關財務統計數字，而且提出每月的財務報告。
  18. A istant to manager of accounting department of a joint venture enterprise. analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements

    一家合資企業會計部門經理的助理。分析數據及相關財務統計數字，而且提出每月的財務報告。
  19. Assistant to manager of accounting department of a joint venture enterprise. analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements

    一家合資企業會計部門經理的助理。分析數據及相關財務統計數字，而且提出每月的財務報告。
  20. In the event that you later want to change the fm area currency, bear in mind that you cannot do this after you have posted any actual data for this fm area in the feeder systems ( financial accounting, materials management )

    如果你以後想要改變財務管理區的貨幣時，請你切記:如果該財務管理區已有實際的財會或物料等系統過帳數據的話，你就做不了修改了
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