financial and legal framework 中文意思是什麼
financial and legal framework
解釋
金融及法律架構-
After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。 -
This dissertation initiates from the introduction of vc conception, vc characteristics and foreign vc features, provides definition and general analysis on key components of investment environment for foreign vc, including economic development situation, legal framework, policy layout, business circumstance and financial systems
本論文從介紹風險投資概念、基本特徵和外國風險投資特點入手，對吸引外國風險投資環境的要素構成，即經濟發展環境、法律環境、政策環境、商業環境和金融環境進行了定義和分析。 -
The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company
本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。 -
We then discuss, from the perspective of economies of scale and economies of scope, the proper construction of the organizational and structural framework of a financial holding company and its subsidiaries to ensure that there is appropriate arrangement of the controlling - subsidiary relationship under the basic legal structure in respect of the size of business and the allocation of personnel in order to generate economic returns. the second chapter elaborates the financial holding companies and their subsidiaries, and seeks to provide possible solutions for challenges encountered. based on the author ’ s relevant experience in taiwan, this paper proposes a feasible arrangement of the organization and supervisory system for the board of directors, the supervisory board ( the board of corporate auditors ) and the management level, the underlying framework of which is mainly based on the regulatory structure of the us financial holding companies
第三章就監事責任及職權詳細研究，由於中國采大陸法系之立法，對監事責任之掌握較不具體，爰引述了英美受託義務（ fiduciaryduty ）之觀念進行分析，而就監事職權，相對的也是職責，則提出世界上較有表彰性的立法加以補充，希望可以填補其不足，最後比較監事會與獨立董事、審計委員會之各項功能，認為美國公司體制之董事會已漸將經營職能轉予首席執行官（ chiefexecutiveofficer ） ，而留下監督之職能，故可以審計委員會擔負監察職能之前置工作，而觀諸中國之社會經濟情勢，如徑予採行，將出現缺漏，故建議維持監事制度。 -
Then, by comparison of financial amalgamating operation of china with foreign countries and through investigation of the amalga mation management types of u. s. a., japan, and germany, the thesis points out that china ' s banking and security industry should implement " group synthesizing, legal person division ", and adopt the form of bank ' s shareholder organization to realize the amalgamating and managing, through the reform of inside institutional framework and cooperation of the shareholder level
然後，通過對中外金融跨業合作方式的比較和美、日、德三國銀證合業模型的考察，指出我國銀證雙方應通過內部組織結構的變革和股權層次的合作，實行集團綜合、法人分業，採取持股公司的形式實現合業經營。最後，討論了我國銀證合業經營應具備的條件和時機。 -
This paper starts with the current situation of china ' s financial computerization to grasp its developing trend, then analyzes the subsequent broad impacts on traditional financial risks and challenges to financial supervision, and at last puts forward a framework to effectively supervise financial computerizing risk and accelerate the financial development. this paper points out that, payment system modernizing, data centralizing, electronic banking applying, financial networking, and money electronicing are bound to boost financial innovation and cause fundamental changes to financial services, therefore affect strategic risk, operational risk, reputational risk, legal risk, and innovation risk greatly, which will bring about challenges to the principles, modes, measures, and contents of financial supervision
本文研究認為，我國金融電子化將呈現電子支付體系現代化、數據高度集中化、電子銀行應用廣泛化、金融業務網路化和貨幣電子化五大趨勢，極大推動金融創新的發展，金融業務模式發生根本變革，戰略風險、操作風險、信譽風險、法律風險等出現新的重大變化，金融風險的來源、范圍、結構、復雜性和影響程度極度擴大，傳統的監管原則已不再適應金融業發展的需要，監管方式必須向非現場監管和現場檢查的有機結合轉變，原有的監管手段失效，金融監管的內容也有了更廣泛的內涵。 -
This article performs a rational analysis of the current financial system of china, points out the deficiencies of this system and concludes that china ' s adoption of the separate financial system is an irrational choice. in view of the conditions of china ' s financial system and legal framework, it is suggested that china, in the context of the current transfer of its economy, should choose a financial system that, on the one hand, allows the mixing of different industries, and on the other hand, insists separate regulation of different industries in the system. furthermore, this article proposes a legal framework that suits the adoption of a mixed financial system, with initial plans for the main laws in this framework
本文對中國目前實行的金融分業制進行了理性分析，指出了其內在缺陷，並認為我國現行金融分業模式為一種非理性選擇;本文從我國金融體制和金融法律制度體系的實際出發，結合國外的成功經驗，提出了中國在當前經濟轉軌時期應選擇「混業經營，分業監管」的金融體制模式，並以最終實現「混業經營，統一監管」的金融體制模式為目標的觀點;在此基礎上，提出了建立適應混業制的金融法律制度體系的構想，並對主要法律制度安排提出了初步方案。
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