financial state 中文意思是什麼

According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。

In recent years, the leader of state - owned enterprise, government and the communistic party in china will be audited to their responsibility of financial condition when they leave their post

我國近年來對國企領導幹部、機關行政領導及黨的領導幹部進行離任經濟責任審計，從中暴露出很多問題。

Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc

通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。

As a kind of endogenic phenomenon of progressive reform, the reasons of financial dilemma lie in financial preference of nationalization and soft budget restriction of state - owned enterprises, asymmetric information and the rate which is not decided by market transaction, and the actual ownership - discrimination of stock market and bond market

作為漸進改革的一種內生現象，民營經濟的金融困境源於「國有化」金融偏好與國有企業預算軟約束，信息不對稱與利率非市場化，以及股票市場與債券市場事實上的「所有制」歧視。

Evaluation and inspiration on result of state - owned enterprises reformation and extrication from financial difficulty in three years

國企三年改革與脫困的成效評析與啟示

At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。

Fiscal policy is used as a tool against business cycle, the result that financial policy carries out is that a financial state lias been balanced on the whole from periodic angle

傳統上的財政政策是作為反周期的工具來使用的，這種財政政策執行的結果，是財政狀況從周期性角度看大體是平衡的。

Was their financial state then as uncertain as her mother indicated ?

難道他們的經濟情況竟象她母親表示的那樣不穩定嗎？

As she looked at him, she wondered what his financial state was now

她看著他，很想知道他現在的經濟狀況怎麼樣了。

It was so nice to be the mother - in - law of a rich young man - one whose financial state had borne her personal inspection

做一個有錢的年輕人的丈母娘真是好福氣-她親自調查過他的經濟狀況。

The balance sheet lists the quarterly statement containing the capital and debt of a company, and it shows the operation state and financial state of a company

資產負債表列出了公司資產和負債的財務報表，能顯示一個公司的經營狀況和財務狀況。

Horizontal analysis, for example, a comparative financial state ? ment, shows the dollar amount and the percentage change in each financial statement item from one period to the next

橫向分析如比較財務報表揭示了財務報表各項從上到下期的金額變動和百分比變動。

The disclosure principle holds that a company ' s financial state ? ments should report enough information for outsiders to make knowledgeable decisions about the company

充分披露原則是指公司的財務報表應報告充足的信息，以使外界人士能夠據此作出有關公司的正確決策。

Firstly, this paper draws a general map of crag such as qualification condition, organizational structure, human resources, and technical equipment and financial state. then it finds out the advantages & disadvantages and further developing direction

本文首先介紹了中鐵a局的資質、組織結構、人力資源、技術裝備、財務等狀況，得出優劣勢所在，提出發展的方向。

In the course of western development, it must have a lot of fund to exploit water and electricity, oil coalfield, colour metal, to build basic establishment. but the fund is very short, because the western area is located in a bad geographical place, and it is bchindhandly developed in history. so the western area is in the financial state of bottle - neck

在西部大開發過程中，水電、油氣、煤炭、有色金屬等資源的開發以及基礎設施的建設，需要大量的建設資金，但由於西部地區所處的地理位置以及歷史發展等多方面的原因，所需資金嚴重不足，形成了金融的「瓶頸」制約狀況；為了有效地解決資金的供需矛盾，本文提出採用項目融資的方式解決這一問題。

According to the deficiency consisting in the present stock choice of the investment company in our country, the paper emphatically analyses the limitation of the basic analysis theory in the stock choice and depending on it forms a special theory of the stock choice for the investment company from the following six aspects such as the macro factors and line factors, the financial state, the growth nature, the financial leverage and operating leverage, the corporate value and the predicting warn of the corporation operating to research and explore by the qualitative analysis method and the quantitative analysis method

本文從我國目前投資公司股票選擇理論存在的不足之處入手，重點分析了原有基本分析理論在股票選擇中的局限性，從如下六個方面，即宏觀及行業因素、財務報表、成長性、財務杠桿和營業杠桿、公司的價值和公司經營失敗的預警分析，結合定性分析和定量分析的方法進行了研究和探討，形成了獨特的投資公司股票選擇理論。

Firstly, aiming at the financial reports of different fiscal periods since 2002, with the method of price fluctuation and factor analysis, this paper deeply analyzes the financial state of a corporation. it is concluded that the increase of cooper price is the significant factor which influences business profitability, besides it will not eliminate in short - run

本文首先針對a公司2002年以來公布的各會計期間的財務報告，採用趨勢分析法和因素分析法，分析了a公司的財務狀況，得出銅價的上漲是目前影響a公司盈利能力的主要因素，而且，銅價格上漲的風險短期內不會消失。

Through constructs the model, we discovered that in the output competition the debt can cause the company to have more aggressive, but in price competition we must differentiated the different situation to judgment, then the article has discussed the effect of product market competition on the company financing ability and financing choice. based on the data of listed - company financial state from 1998 year to 2004 year in shanghai and shenzhen stock market, the article descriptive statistic the listed - company ’ s business - line competition condition and the characteristic of listed - company capital structure

本文從產品市場競爭的產量競爭和價格競爭出發，研究了債務融資在cournot產量競爭和bertrand價格競爭中的作用，通過構建模型發現:在產量競爭中，債務能使企業更具攻擊性;而在價格競爭中，則應區分不同的情況進行判斷，本文接著探討了產品市場競爭對企業融資能力和融資選擇的影響。