financing for development 中文意思是什麼

financing for development 解釋
發展籌資
  • financing : n. 資金的籌措，理財。
  • for : FOR f o r ＝ free on rail 【商業】火車上交貨（價格）。1 〈表示目標、去向〉向，往。 leave [sail] f...
  • development : n. 1. 發展，發達；進化。2. 展開；擴充；開發。3. 發達物，新事物，發展階段。4. 【生物學】發育（史）；【軍，數】展開；【攝影】顯影，顯像；【音樂】展開（部）；研製，研製成果。
  1. While the other type is due to the internal reasons which occurred in the course of our banks " operation development. for example, the banking service doorsill has been setting too high, the range, product and service of financing marketing are not as one wishes yet, also the lack of financing specialists and advanced technology can not be ignored

    另一類則是由於商業銀行自身業務開展不完善所形成的，如銀行自身服務門檻設置過高，理財營銷的范圍、產品、服務仍不盡人意，專業理財人才的缺乏以及科技支持的落後等方面的問題。
  2. Through comparing these modes, we can cone to the conclusion that making the best use of private financing is the fundamental way of resolving higher education financing difficulty at the same time, we also find that the quality of higher education is irrelative with private or public higher education institutes, furthermore, the development of private higher education is helpful for establishment of competition mechanism thus promoting the connection between higher education and market requisition

    總結和比較不同模式的特點，我們發現：充分利用民間資金是解決高等教育大眾化過程中經費難題的根本途徑；高等教育質量的高低，與辦學體制並沒有必然聯系，相反，民辦高等教育的發展，有利於激活競爭機制，更好地培養適應社會需求的人才。
  3. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  4. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  5. To support a broader goal of strengthening local governance, the un capital development fund ( uncdf ) and undp worked with the government of malawi to develop pilot projects for participatory planning and financing of district - level capital investment

    為支持強化地方施政這一廣泛目標，聯合國資本發展基金（資發基金）和開發計劃署與馬拉維政府協作，開發了地區一級資本投資參與式規劃和籌資試點項目。
  6. As human society entered a society of mass production in the period, business and capital expansion of the size of the problem of insufficient demand increasingly prominent, and therefore have a stake in the company form, the shareholders of enterprises co - financed organizations ; shares of the changes and development company had a stock form of financing activities ; equity financing to the development of the transaction needs ; demand for trading in shares of the stock market contributed to the formation and development ; but ultimately the development of the stock market and promote the share financing activities and joint - stock companies and improve the development

    隨著人類社會進入了社會化大生產的時期，企業經營規模擴大與資本需求不足的矛盾日益突出，於是產生了以股份公司形態出現的，股東共同出資經營的企業組織；股份公司的變化和發展產生了股票形態的融資活動；股票融資的發展產生了股票交易的需求；股票的交易需求促成了股票市場的形成和發展；而股票市場的發展最終又促進了股票融資活動和股份公司的完善和發展。
  7. Finally, the thesis introduces vanke real estate company for the demonstration research object, pointing out that the vanke ' s advantage of competition is the reasonable capital structure. to meet the future development, the thesis suggest that vanke ' s optimal capital structure decision be the debt increase moderation, bring into financing leverage, multi channel financing, furthermore, to increase the facility of the financing, it should be on the base of the stability of the capital structure

    最後，文章以萬科房地產公司為實證研究對象，以資本結構的相關理論為基礎，指出萬科經濟合理的資本結構是萬科在激烈的市場競爭中的優勢，並從發展的角度，提出了萬科最佳資本結構的建設性決策意見：適度增加負債融資，發揮財務杠桿作用；採取多渠道融資方式，在保持資本結構相對穩定的基礎上增加應變的靈活性。
  8. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  9. And there exist many risk factors in the early stages of their development, and there ' re no earning records, so they ca n ' t be up to the standards of being listed on the main board for financing, then there is slim hope for their financing through stock market. ( 2 ) high - tech enterprises should take according measures in different development stages to ensure financing. when in the beginning, they ' d better carry out internal financing, closely linking individual risks and benefits through the legal form of solely - funded corporation and joint venture ; when in establishment stage and growth stage, they are in urgent need of the parti

    （ 2 ）高新技術企業在不同的發展階段應選擇不同的對象，採取不同的方式進行融資：處于種子期，進行初始研究的高新技術企業，適宜實行內源融資的辦法，採取獨資、合夥等法律形式將個人的風險與收益緊密聯系起來；處于創業期和擴展期的高新技術企業，由於資本需求增大，經營管理的難度提高，需要風險投資家參與投資和參與經營；高新技術企業進入成熟階段以後，可以在證券市場上市融資。
  10. The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

    通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。
  11. This dissertation presents specific functional strategies for lian yun gang harbor development in 4 aspects : the organization strategy, the human resource developmental strategy, the investing and financing strategy, and the image molding strategy

    論文將構建的港口發展戰略研究的理論構架具體應用於連雲港港口發展戰略研究之中，提出了連雲港港口發展戰略目標。從組織戰略、人才開發戰略、投資理財戰略、形象塑造戰略四個方面提出了連雲港港口發展的具體職能戰略。
  12. Yang, ya - hwei, “ the financing for small & medium enterprises, ” seminar on the development of small & medium enterprises in r. o. c. ” march 17, 1992

    楊雅惠（ 1990 ） ，亞洲金融風暴與國際金融組織，中經院第三所學術研討會， 5月。
  13. By focusing on urban transportation, especially on urban public transportation, the author argues that public transport shall be considered as a key factor in achieving a sustainable city development, and the transformation of traffic means, the application of modem information technology and especially the financing for urban public transport shall become more and more significant in policy making and rejuvenation of financing mechanism

    摘要說明了?何要關注城市交通、特別是城市公共交通問題；論述了公共交通是實現城市可持續發展的關鍵因素；探討了城市交通如何實現向可持續發展交通方式的轉變，包括現代信息技術的應用；研究了城市公共交通項目的融資問題。
  14. The 8. 31 land transfer restriction reform an official document setting august 31, 2004 as a deadline of transferring land only by private contracts and the new macro - control over real estate are impelling china real estates to change its original modes of development and operations, thus real estate finance is becoming the mainstream mode of operations for china real estates soon. however, a great number of firms and projects would face harsh challenge due to the relatively lagged development of real estate finance in china. the 121 document released by the peoples bank of china has brought a big blow on china real estate companies for their traditional borrowing money from banks, and the 212 document released by china bank monitoring and regulation commission has cast a dark shadow over real estate trust, the last straw of financing for china real estate companies

    Sunref盛陽地產投資銀行事業部為唯一專業房地產投行咨詢及融資執行權威機構，已成功構架中國地產唯一全球融資解決平臺，不同於一般投資銀行的表象化咨詢服務， sunref主張解決主義，強勢推出全球融資執行代理，提供量身定做的一條全球融資服務，打造中國地產「三個百億」工程，即海外上市融資百億企業戰略融資百億項目全球融資百億，不僅為中國地產企業引入海外資本，更重要的是帶來海外先進的資本運作理念和公司治理方式，確保中國地產可持續發展。
  15. Furtherly, this paper puts forward that taking the chances of entry into wto to promote development, applying assets recombination to establish large - scale enterprise group, constructing applicable buildings to meet various demands of customers, strengthening the legal system to regulate the actions of intermediary companies, accelerate the innovation of financing technology to quicken the developing paces are the 7 key strategical measures for development in changsha ' s real estate industry

    提出了抓住入世機遇，促進房地產業發展；實施資產重組設，培育大型企業集團；加強管理，提高房地產業的投資效率；制定合理政策，把住宅產業培植成新的消費增長點；實施適應性建房，滿足住戶多層次需要；加強法制建設，規范中介行為；資產證券化的融資技術等長沙市房產業發展的七大戰略。
  16. Development of project financing in the country has nearly 20 years of history. currently, the project financing for power generation facilities, highways, pipelines and transportation, bridges, tunnels, railways, airports, and other large - scale infrastructure projects, the comparatively more mature pattern is bot 。 bot is the english " build - operate - transfer " abbreviation

    隨著我國bot項目實施的日益增多，採用這種投融資方式建設的項目，在社會上發揮的作用越來越大， bot項目的順利實施具有重大的經濟和社會意義，因此實施過程中的風險問題，成為項目各參與方所共同關注的核心問題。
  17. Now, middle and small enterprises are most growthful and contributable part in our economy growing, but many credit problems which exist generally in these enterprises become important barrier for their financing and development

    目前中小企業已成為我國經濟增長中最富成長性和貢獻性的部分，然而中小企業普遍面臨的信用問題卻成為制約這些企業融資和發展的重要障礙。
  18. At un summits on sustainable development, financing for development and the information society, icc spearheads the business contribution

    在聯合國峰會關于發展和信息社會的可持續發展和融資方面，國際商會充當了商務活動的先頭部隊。
  19. We will lose no time in delivering our promises made at the un international conference on financing for development, and step up our support to developing countries through debt relief and aids

    中國將抓緊落實在聯合國發展籌資會議上作出的承諾，通過減免發展中國家債務、對發展中國家提供援助等方式，加大對發展中國家的支持。
  20. Therefore author try hard to grasp the sticking points, outline a multi - dimensional strategic framework of credit financing for hi - tech smes. in this creationary framework, systemically exertion of the government ’ s function is its precondition and assurance, the foundation of banks & enterprises ’ effective credit relationship is the way to dredge financing channel, the development and regularization of fork loan is the way to expand that channel, the improvement of the smes credit guarantee system is its credit sustainment, the informatization of hi - tech smes is its technique sustainment, and the symbiosis system based on the integration of supple

    該創新性融資框架以政府作用的系統發揮為前提和保證，以銀行等金融機構的理念和服務創新為疏通融資渠道的手段，以民間信貸規范和發展為拓展融資渠道的手段，以信用擔保體系完善為信用支持，以企業信息化為技術支持，以由供應鏈、信用鏈和融資鏈整合形成的「合作共生體系」為核心內容，從政府、金融機構、信用擔保體系和科技型中小企業自身等方面尋求解決問題的匹配路徑。
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