first lien 中文意思是什麼
first lien
解釋
首先留置權, 第一留置權-
The bank shall have a first and paramount lien on all securities, deposited property and other deeds, documents and property including security boxes and their contents other than those which are book debts or otherwise constitute a security over which such a lien would require registration under the companies ordinance now or at any time hereafter standing to the credit of the custodian accounts or in the possession, or under the control, of the bank or any employee or agent of the bank for the account of the customer the " secured assets " whether by way of security, safe - keeping or otherwise as security for payment to the bank of the liabilities
對于客戶在現時已存入或此後任何時間存入保管賬戶，或由本行或其雇員或代理人代客戶以抵押保管或其他方式控制或持有，以作為向本行支付債務之抵押保證之所有證券存放財產及其他契據文件及財產包括保險箱及其所載之物件，但屬于賬面債項或根據公司條例規定應注冊以取得留置權之財產則除外以下統稱為有擔保資產，本行將有最優先及最高權力之留置權。 -
The fourth section deals with the sequence of payment among different types of exemption rights. it is argued that different types of exemption rights, based on the security interest of the same quality, the earlier the registration or the effective date of contracts is, the earlier paid ; regarding the exemption rights of different quality, the preconsideration shall be satisfied before other security interests, with lien satisfied before hypothecation or mortgage ; where the lawfully registered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the sequence of their establishment is the sequence of their payment ; where they are established at the same time, they shall be paid in proportion to the security credits respectively ; where unregistered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the mortgagee shall be paid first
第四部分別除權之間的清償順序，文章認為，同一性質的擔保物權構成的別除權之間，原則上按登記或合同生效時間的先後確定清償順序；不同性質的別除權之間，優先權優先於其他擔保物權，留置權優先於抵押權和質權；法定登記的抵押權與質權並存，按照設定的先後順序受償，同時設定者，按照各自擔保的債權比例受償；未經登記的抵押權與質權並存，質權人優先受償。 -
2 the company shall have a first lien upon all sums payable under this agreement or any other previous agreement to secure any indebtedness from the agent to the company and the company may apply such sums towards the settlement of such indebtedness
公司擁有此協議和先前協議規定的可支付現金的優先留置權來保護代理商對公司的虧欠，並且公司可以用這些資金來處理這種虧欠。 -
This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually
但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。 -
The company shall have a first and paramount lien _ on _ shares registered in the name of a member ( whether fully paid or not ) and on dividends from time to time declared in respect of such shares for all moneys due to the company from him or his estate either alone or jointly with any other person whether a member or not and whether such moneys are presently payable or not
公司應為其金錢債權針對會員名下的股票（不管是否全額交納股款）以及該股票隨時公告之紅利享有一個首要留置權，不論該債務是由他/他的房產單獨或與其他人（不管是否會員）共同所負，不論該金錢債務在目前是否可付。 -
In order to improve this situation concerned, this thesis, through comparing the sppr in different countries and different theories in the specific problems relating to the sppr, completely analyzes and studies the sppr. in the first part of this thesis, the definition and the legal characteristic are firstly clarified by means of comparative study that focuses on the different theory. secondly, through comparing the sppr and the lien of the property rights, author summarizes the sppr ' s legal attributes
在權利質權概述部分，筆者通過比較分析的方法，結合各種理論學說的不同觀點，確定了權利質權的基本概念以及法律性質；其次，通過權利質權與動產質權以及權利抵押權的比較，總結出了權利質權的法律特徵；在接下來的部分，筆者在結合我國司法實踐的基礎上，對以普通債權、財產保險單、信託受益權、有限責任公司出資額以及商標權等新型財產權利得否入質的情況加以討論，並總結出了權利質權制度的基本價值之所在。 -
The fourth part is about possessory lien. the first one is whether the provision of acquisition by good faith can be applied to possessory lien. the conclusion is that the mender and the builder of ship are entitled to acquire the ship according to the contract, and " good faith " is not necessary
首先是《物權法建議稿》中關于留置權的善意取得的規定是否適用於船舶留置權，結論是造船人或修船人對其根據造船合同或修船合同所佔有的船舶或「合同另一方」交付建造或修理的船舶得享有留置權，不必非得「善意」 。 -
This article first discusses the origin, the development and the current situation of maritime lien and then demonstrates the nature of maritime lien being real rights for security in combination with the relevant provisions of real rights law and security law in civil and commercial laws. on this basis, the writer comes to the conclusion as to the characteristics of maritime lien. afterwards, this article discusses the content of maritime lien
首先，本文對船舶優先權的產生、發展及現狀作一論述，然後結合民商法中的物權法及擔保法的有關規定，論證船舶優先權的性質是一種擔保物權，在此基礎上，總結出船舶優先權的特徵；其次，對船舶優先權的內容作一論述。
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