first-order effect 中文意思是什麼
first-order effect
解釋
一級反應-
This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。 -
Chapter six discusses how enterprises use value chain to implement customer value strategy, first introduces how to reconstruct the value chain of enterprise basing on customer value. then illustrates how to integrate enterprise ' s resource and competence to achieve cooperative effect through value chain in order to improving the difficulties of imitation and realizing competitive advantage. finally explains that enterprises still need to create customer value through value nets to gain competitive advantage with the arrival of cybereconomy
第六章討論企業如何運用價值鏈來實施顧客價值戰略，首先介紹如何以顧客價值為導向重構企業的價值鏈，接著論述如何通過價值鏈整合企業資源和能力以產生協同效應，提高競爭對手模仿難度，實現競爭優勢，最後還闡述了隨著網路經濟的來臨，企業還需通過價值網創造顧客價值，實現競爭優勢。 -
It shows that the method and the results can be used for designer, capital construction manager and researcher reference. 6 > the statistic parameters of load effect and resistance on fatigue reliability are studied in the paper. according to statistic analyzing of the real data from spot and the old test data, the fatigue reliability is calibrated on 8 details, which are provided in the code, by first order second moment ( fosm )
6 、通過鋼結構吊車梁實測資料與以往疲勞試驗資料進行統計分析，提出了荷載與抗力的統計參數，用一次二階矩方法對鋼結構規范中規定的8類連接和構造型式的疲勞可靠性進行了校準分析，根據計算結果給出疲勞目標可大連理工大學博士學位論文一靠指標的建議值與分項系數的設計表達式。 -
In order to analyze the effect of aberration of amplitude and phase of laser beam on centroid position of focal spot, based on the fraunhofer formula for light wave scaler diffraction theory, according to the definition of first order moment centroid position, the general expression of focal spot centroid position directly depending on the complex amplitude of near field is derived
摘要為分析振幅和相位發生畸變情況下光束焦斑質心位置所受的影響，以光波標量衍射理論中的夫瑯和費衍射公式為基礎，根據光斑強度分佈一階矩質心位置的定義，推導了直接依賴于光束近場復振幅分佈的焦斑質心位置的一般表達式。 -
But the variation of its aerodynamic forces will induce flapping motion and produce the cyclic pitch on the main rotor blades by the bell mixing mechanism. in order to study the effect of bell - hiller stabilizer bar on helicopter stability and control, this paper first analyze the function and the principles, give the flapping equation and a flight dynamic model with bell - hiller stabilizer bar. and then works over the stability and control of uav r - 50 in hover and cruise condition, and analyzed the influence from parameters of the bar to it
為了深入研究希勒伺服旋翼對直升機穩定性和操縱性的影響，本文首先分析了希勒伺服旋翼的功能和工作原理，推導了伺服旋翼的揮舞運動方程，建立了帶有希勒伺服旋翼直升機的飛行動力學模型，然後以yamahar - 50無人直升機為例，分析該直升機在懸停和前飛時的平衡、穩定性和操縱性，在此基礎上進一步研究希勒伺服旋翼設計參數變化對直升機穩定性和操縱性的影響。 -
Result shows, the uncertainty of parameter leads to negative ( positive ) investment horizon effects when investor ' s risk aversion is more ( less ) than that of logarithmic utility ; the effects of parametric uncertainty will weaken when investor uses more past data in his estimation, or when his risk aversion increases ; the effect of the first order moment ' s uncertainty is stronger than that of the second order moment ' s uncertainty
研究表明，當投資者的風險規避程度大於（小於）對數效用時，參數不確定性將導致負（正）的投資期效應；當投資者在估計過程中運用較多的歷史數據、或者風險規避程度增加時，參數不確定性的影響將減弱；收益一階矩的不確定性影響較其二階矩強。 -
In order to provide scientific evidence on the ecological aftereffect of uv - b radiation, this dissertation uses climbing plants to investigate the effect of uv - b radiation on them under greenhouse and field conditions. effects of uv - b radiation on trchosahthes kirilowii maxin seedlings in greenhouse - grown were first investigated
本文以攀緣植物為材料，初步研究在溫室條件下和田間條件下增加uv - b輻射對其影響，為預測uv - b輻射增加所產生的生態學後果提供科學依據。 -
Finally, the demonstration & analysis on the electronic and telecommunications equipment industry have been put up in the state - owned layer in this paper which is the first support industries for china. the sufficienty & essentiality have been demonstrated of that guideline of both economic benefit and science & technology act as input variables for measure. the material guideline system has been constructed to indicate the two order - parameters and self - organization synergetic macro effect of industrial organization s
在論證了經濟效益指標、科技評價指標作為測度輸入變量的充要性，構造了充分表徵專業化、信息化序參量和產業組織系統自組織協同宏觀效果的具體指標體系基礎上，給出了產業組織系統有序度、協同度模型，並應用此模型實證了該產業組織系統近幾年協同演進狀況，計算結果與事實相符，為該產業的進一步協同發展提供了重要的戰略依據，同時進一步證明了本文理論的正確性與客觀性。 -
In the paper, the preparation, photoluminescence mechanism and third - order nonlinear of porous silicon are mainly introduced. in the first chapter, a brief history, background, preparation and formation of porous silicon are provided and several effective luminescent models are also introduced as well. then the experiment results showed that the mechanism of the photoluminescence of porous silicon was ascribed to the co - effect of quantum confinement and the surface materials of porous silicon
第一章介紹了多孔硅的研究背景、研究意義、研究歷史以及制備方法和形成機制，並且介紹了幾種較有影響力的發光機制模型，然後提出我們的觀點：多孔硅的發光機制不能僅用某一種因素去解釋，應該綜合考慮各方面的影響，多孔硅發光是量子限域效應和表面態綜合作用的結果。 -
The first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second - harmonic generation process and electro - optical pockels effect are computed. the basis set effects in ab - mitio quantum - chemical computation are mainly studied. the correction to the nonlinear optical properties due to the electronic correlation energy is discussed and the relationship between the first order hyperpolarizabilities and the frequencies of the external electric field is also investigated
計算了二次諧波振蕩過程和電光pockels效應過程的一階非線性超極化率，研究了電子的相關能對pna分子的非線性光學性質的影響以及pna分子的一階非線性超極化率與外加光電場頻率之間的色散關系，並著重討論了量子化學從頭計算中基矢組的選取對計算結果的影響。 -
Inevitably, he will have a brush with the law and, as a result of his first arrest, come under a superintendent s discretion order. but sometimes this has no effect and he will go on to commit more serious offences and probably go through the whole gamut of detention and training centres before finally ending up in prison
對于這樣的男孩，這不一定起作用，仍然一次又一次犯事，所犯的都是更嚴重的罪行，結果可能先是被判入勞教中心，接著是教導所，最後是身系牢獄。 -
In order to set up the dynamic model of swimming micro robot, this dissertation builds up the statics model and analyses the micro motion amplifying performance of micro robot mechanism, builds up the vibration model of micro robot and analyses the vibrating performance without and with damp, researches the propelling force of driven wing and the resistance of micro robot in liquid based on the theory of flat board resisting stream, builds up the dynamic model of swimming micro robot for the first time in nation and analyses its swimming performance which is influenced by driving signal frequency, amplifying performance of main machanism, area of driven wing, character of fluid and so on. this dissertation manufactures the micro robot and sets up the experimental environment and tests the amplifying effect and the vibrating performance
本文建立了主體機構靜力學模型，研究了主體機構的結構參數對微位移放大性能的影響；建立了主體機構振動模型，研究了主體機構在無液體阻尼和有液體阻尼情況下的振動特性；根據流體力學平板繞流理論，研究了驅動翼產生的推進力和微機器人在流體中受到的阻力；在此基礎上國內首次建立了泳動微機器人的動力學模型，並對模型進行了深入的研究，詳細闡明了驅動信號頻率、主體機構放大性能、主體機構振動特性、驅動翼面積、液體性質等因素對微機器人泳動特性的影響。 -
In order to overcome the disadvantages of traditional solid brick, to protect environment and to economize resources, the author first recommended the experimental study of drying and firing of coalstore - shale fired perforated brick. the result assumed the effect of percentage of water content, raw material fineness, temperature and insulation time on property of coalstore - shale perforated or hollow brick
論文首先針對傳統實心磚存在的問題，從環境保護和資源綜合利用出發，以頁巖、煤矸石為原料制磚，通過頁巖、煤矸石制磚中乾燥、焙燒試驗研究，總結了原料化學成份、顆粒粗細程度、乾燥速度、含水率以及焙燒溫度等因素對煤矸石多孔磚、空心磚性能的影響。 -
Analyzing predominate period of ground motion. using the standard design response spectrum in code for seismic design of buildings, one can estimate the seismic response according the site classification. this approach only uses to estimate the effect of the first order mode
一般建築結構按現行《建築抗震設計規范》中規定的場地類別套用規范標準設計反應譜確定設計地震動反應譜，這一方法只能初略地考慮場地第一振型的影響效應（嚴格地講，基底開放性土體不存ws在振型效應） 。 -
The dispersive influence, especially the influence of the second - order and third - order dispersion, is researched first. in this part, the influence of the third - order dispersion on the super - gaussian pulse is mainly discussed, and the difference between gaussian and super - gaussian pulse is also qualitatively discussed ; the effect of the initial chirps is researched
從而，本文首先對色散效應進行了研究，分析了二階和三階色散對光纖中光脈沖波形的影響，其中著重研究了三階色散對超高斯型光脈沖波形的影響，定性地分析了其與高斯型光脈沖波形演變的不同，並對初始啁啾的影響進行了闡述。 -
The first recommendation is that we should startup the inner demand in order to make a good condition for the innovation of enterprise and cast off the vicious circle of deflation. the second is that we should adjust the structure of economy and deepen the innovation of enterprises. the third is that we should develop the high - tech industry especially the one that can be the key effect to the traditional industry
文章認為，目前我國擺脫通貨緊縮的首要任務是啟動內需，為推進國有企業改革提供一個良好的環境，擺脫經濟的惡性循環；其次，由於我國通貨緊縮的深層次原因是低水平過剩導致的總量膨脹與結構扭曲，因此，進行經濟結構調整和深化企業改革、健全進入退出機制是擺脫通貨緊縮的根本策略；第三，發展高科技，大力發展和推廣對傳統產業起關鍵作用、有共性的高新技術。 -
First, it leads to unproductive collocation of resources, covering direct investments and the relevant opportunity cost ; second, the rent - seeking part can establish monopolistic status if the deal succeed, which will then causes damage to social benefits and brings x - inefficiency ; what ' s more, rent seeking of firms leads to consumers " rent avoiding, and consequently, the firms will set to seek rent in a second circle just in order to protect their monopolistic status already established, circle by circle, the multiplying - effect will surely cause serious waste of social resources
首先，租金交易導致資源的非生產性配置，這不僅包括尋租過程中資源的直接耗費，而且包括這些資源的機會成本;其次，租金交易成功，尋租人得以建立壟斷地位，壟斷進而引起社會福利損失和x非效率;再次，企業尋租引發消費者的避租行為，然後，企業將為維護壟斷地位開始新一輪的尋租活動，如此循環往復，這種乘數效應必然導致社會資源的嚴重浪費 -
The effects of sub - low temperature ( 10 / 5 ) on the fruit setting ability of the first and second florescence of tomato of 10 different tomato varieties at 3 different seedling stages were conducted in order to evaluating the tolerance ability to low temperature arid the effect of sub - low temperature on reproductive growth
摘要通過對10個不同番茄材料，苗期3個不同階段進行10 / 5亞低溫處理，觀察番茄第一、第二花序結果情況，對不同的番茄材料進行耐低溫能力評價，探討亞低溫對番茄生殖生長的影響。 -
The mechanical model of panel flutter considering thermal effect is established by the use of von karman large deflection strain - displacement formulations, quasi - steady first - order piston theory aerodynamics and quasi - steady thermal stress theory. ( 3 )
採用vonkarman大變形應變?位移關系、基於一階活塞理論的氣動力公式以及準定常的熱應力理論建立了考慮熱效應時復合材料壁板顫振的力學模型。 -
After the compensation based on the rule of the minimum entropy, the resolution of the cross - range image is lower as the large size and non - uniform rotation, which cause the image to be not right at all sometimes. in order to eliminate effect of the non - stationary rotation, the first order approximation and relax algorithm are adopted to search the initial frequency, amplitude, frequency modulation rate and obtain the dynamic image of the target at any time
分析了低分辯雷達的成像演算法，建立在最小熵補償基礎上的演算法得到的橫向像的解析度仍然比較低，尤其對大的目標和機動目標，為此我們採取了一階近似的relax演算法搜索目標的初始頻率、幅度、解調率從而獲得目標的動態一維像，模擬數據和試驗結果證明該方法是有效的。
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