fiscal administration 中文意思是什麼

fiscal administration 解釋
財政管理
  • fiscal : adj. 1. 國庫的。2. 〈美國〉財政上的；會計的。n. 1. 財政部長；（蘇格蘭等的）檢察官；（西班牙及葡萄牙的）檢察長。2. 印花稅票。3. 財政年度，會計年度。
  • administration : n 1 管理，掌管，經營；〈英國〉行政，施政。2 行政機關，局[處、署]；〈A 主美〉政府。3 給與；施行。4...
  1. On the administration and characteristics of fiscal disbursal in han dynasty

    漢代財政支出管理及其特點釋證
  2. The fiscal administration in oecd countries and its use for our reference

    國家的國庫管理及借鑒思考
  3. The treasury management system is a part of fiscal administration. since reform and opening policy carried out, a series of reform of finance and tax system have put emphasis on regulating the relation of distribution, but has not performed regulation on budget management system

    財政國庫管理制度是整個財政管理的有機組成部分，改革開放以來，我國財稅體制進行了一系列改革，重點是調整收入分配關系，基本未對預算執行管理制度進行大的調整。
  4. The closeness of the administration information of government finance made fiscal transparency become impossible. with its economic reform, china has made rapid progress in its legal system construction, definition of governmental roles, separation between the government and the state - owned enterprise, and so on

    在經濟體制轉型期，我國逐步在法制建設、界定政府職責、政企分離、實行財政分稅制和稅收制度改革、財政預算管理立法及規范化程序化建設、財政數據質量保證及信息披露等方面取得很大進展，極大地提高了我國的財政透明度。
  5. First, the reserves are used to meet the operating requirement of the administration in times of cash shortage. second, they are required to meet contingency requirements. for instance, when the actual revenue in a certain year is substantially lower than originally estimated, we may have to dip into the fiscal reserves

    第一是填補政府日常運作時出現的現金短缺第二是作應急之用，例如某一年的實際收入較預期大幅減少時，便可能需要動用儲備第三是支持聯系匯率，確保港元穩定。
  6. Hello, agricultural tax imposition and administration of hangzhou fiscal bureau. what can i do for you

    稅務員：您好！杭州市財政局農稅徵收管理局。我能為您做點什麼？
  7. Fiscal transfer paying is one of the mainstay of finance relation among governments. lt can realize the state macro - monitor and guarantee the administration ability of different area and the balance of resident " standard of living. the main point to realize it rest with settle the ascertain of fiscal transfer paying sum. the traditional way is adopted linear model such as linear regression model. however, owinng to the nonlinear factors influence the fiscal transfer paying sum, there are a lot of problems whether the model or the algorithm self of the traditional way. this paper mainly research the algorithm for transfer paying and realize the model based on nonlinear algorithm. the applied means are as follows : 1, in the paper, ann is applied in the model for the first time

    實現財政轉移支付的關鍵在於解決財政轉移支付額的確定問題，傳統的方法都把該問題視為線性問題，大都採用諸如線性回歸模型等線性模型求解。然而實際上影響財政轉移支付額的因素是非線性的，傳統的測算方法無論在建立模型還是計算方面都存在諸多問題。本文以轉移支付測算為研究對象，實現了利用非線性演算法進行的轉移支付測算問題建模，應用的主要方法描述如下： 1 、本文首次將人工神經網路的方法引入到對財政轉移支付標準收支的測算中，利用其中的bp網路進行測算。
  8. The specialward financial adjustment system aims for fair distribution of financial resources related to the metropolitan administration between the metropolitan government and the 23 special wards, as well as correcting the imbalances between the 23 special wards in fiscal strength, and ensuring a certain standard of administration among them

    特別區財政調整制度的目的是為了使東京都政府和23個特別行政區的相關城市行政管理資金來源公平分配，調整23個特別行政區之間財政強度的不平衡，並確保他們的行政工作具有一定的水準。
  9. The system is designed to sustain revenue sources necessary to correct fiscal imbalance among the local public entities, and thereby ensure that all such local entities are able to carry out a certain standard of administration

    該制度的目的是維持必須的收入來源，以調節地方公共團體間的財政不平衡，由此確保各地方團體能夠按行政管理的某種標準正常運行。
  10. In december 2004, undp china, in partnership with the chinese ministry of finance, the state administration of taxation, the ministry of commerce, started a programme on capacity building to support pro - poor fiscal reform in china

    二零零四年十二月，聯合國開發計劃署駐華代表處和中華人民共和國財政部國家稅務總局及商務部合作的促進減貧的財稅改革能力建設項目正式啟動。
  11. Article 31 the municipal or county ( city ) government shall compile a report of the road administration and construction condition of the preceding fiscal year within its jurisdiction within two months after the end of each fiscal year and report to the ministry of interior for record

    第31條直轄市、縣（市）政府應于每一會計年度終了二個月內，將上一年度轄區內道路行政及建設情形，匯編報告，報內政部備查。
  12. Making supplemental appropriations for fiscal year 2006 for the small business administration ' s disaster loans program, and for other purposes

    174二00六會計年度為小型企業管理局災害貸款計畫及其他目的之追加撥款。
  13. The sar ' s $ 369 billion fiscal reserves will be wiped out by 2008 - 09 if the administration does nothing to cut ending or raising taxes ， a government study has warned

    政府一份調查警告，若然不減省開支或增加稅收，香港的三千六百九十億元儲備將於二零零八至零九年財政年度耗盡。
  14. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  15. This thesis is based on analysis of tax and charge, summing up the problem existing in charge, and unreasonable present condition of revenue and distribution in china, analyzing the reason and endanger. the author has researches some reforming schemes of " cost change tax ", which combining with practice of tax administration in changsha, put forward plan of reforming revenue management except tax. thus, can provide theoretical basis for reforming tax and charge, and gradually set up the framework of fiscal organization and public financial compatible with socialist market economy

    本文通過對「費改稅」改革的基本認識、實施條件、疑難問題等基本因素的分析，以及對近期可實施的「費改稅」改革方案的研究，並結合長沙市稅費管理現狀，從原有的預算外資金管理的認識中延伸開來，提升到非稅收入管理的高度，提出了推行非稅收入管理改革的方案，力求真正實現財政資金的「三權」歸位，為全面推行長沙市稅費改革提供理論依據，並逐步構建起與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的財稅運行機制和公共財政框架。
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