fiscal and tax policy 中文意思是什麼

fiscal and tax policy 解釋
財務稅收政策
  • fiscal : adj. 1. 國庫的。2. 〈美國〉財政上的；會計的。n. 1. 財政部長；（蘇格蘭等的）檢察官；（西班牙及葡萄牙的）檢察長。2. 印花稅票。3. 財政年度，會計年度。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • tax : n 1 稅，租稅，租款 （on; upon）。2 〈美國〉會費。3 負擔。4 （pl es） 〈英口〉收稅官。vt 1 對…抽稅...
  • policy : n 1 政策，政綱；方針，方向；方法。2 策略；權謀；智慧；精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治，行政。4 〈蘇格...
  1. Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go

    指出問題主要包括以下幾點： 1 、缺乏一種針對風險投資的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系； 2 、現行稅收法律政策不利於風險投資業的發展； 3 、財政投入科技研發和成果轉化的資金總量不足，並且存在結構性問題，資金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。
  2. Equity markets generally welcomed cuts in capital gains tax and on savings, and an expansionary fiscal policy helped cushion the blow after the bursting of the dotcom bubble

    股市對資本收益稅和儲蓄的減少基本持歡迎態度，而擴張型財政政策緩和了網路泡沫破滅的沖擊。
  3. The treasury management system is a part of fiscal administration. since reform and opening policy carried out, a series of reform of finance and tax system have put emphasis on regulating the relation of distribution, but has not performed regulation on budget management system

    財政國庫管理制度是整個財政管理的有機組成部分，改革開放以來，我國財稅體制進行了一系列改革，重點是調整收入分配關系，基本未對預算執行管理制度進行大的調整。
  4. What ' s more, the author ' s independent thinking and innovation are reflected well in the summarization of the theoretical basis of fiscal and tax policy and urban antipoverty, the analysis of the status quo and cause of china ' s urban poverty, the assessment of urban social welfare system, and the bold suggestion on optimal tax policy and practices

    此外，本文在對財稅政策與城市反貧困的理論依據的總結歸納，對我國城市貧困的現狀及其成因的分析，對城市居民生活保障制度的評價，以及對最優稅收理論發展的把握及其政策含義的分析等，均在一定程度上反映了作者的獨立見解。
  5. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  6. Large - scale exploitation of the west and fiscal and tax policy

    促進西部開發的財稅政策選擇
  7. The second part : the analysis of fiscal policy and tax policy

    第二部分：老工業基地的財稅政策分析。
  8. As the junction of fiscal and monetarial policy, the nb has the double function ; regarding with the tax, as sort of fiscal revenue, and with the liquditlity, rate of interest, as sort of quasi - monetary

    一方面為財政支出籌集資金，這就涉及了國債與稅收之間關系；另一方面國債做為一種「準貨幣」 ，這又就涉及到了流動性、利率以及對貨幣量擴張的影響。
  9. Fiscal and tax policy is an important part of public antipoverty policy system

    財稅政策是城市反貧困公共政策體系的重要組成部分。
  10. We will increase fiscal and tax policy support and set up a sound system of low - rent housing

    加大財稅等政策支持，建立健全廉租房制度。
  11. Positive analysis on technical progress and economic growth and the related fiscal and tax policy

    技術進步與經濟增長的實證分析及其財稅政策
  12. The theoretical framework and policy conclusions provided by this article positively try to contribute to and enrich the inadequate research on urban antipoverty fiscal and tax policy made by chinese scholars so far

    本文基於這些問題的分析所確立的理論框架及其政策結論，力圖在一定程度上彌補國內學界對城市反貧困財稅政策的系統研究的不足。
  13. As regards to the research on urban antipoverty fiscal and tax policy, no systematic structures of theories or views have been formed by the chinese academic circle, which to a large extent weakens our capability to analyze and judge

    就目前針對城市反貧困財稅政策的研究看，國內學術界尚未形成系統的觀點和理論體系，這在很大程度上削弱了我們的分析和評判能力。
  14. In 1999, facing the complex economic environment home and abroad, especially when the contradiction of insufficient effective demand became more prominent, the state adopted comprehensive counter measures in a timely manner to increase the implementation of active fiscal policy and try to give play to the role of monetary policy, utilize adjustment and control means such as tax, price and income distribution, effectively drive investment, increase consumption and expand export

    1999年，針對復雜的國內外經濟環境，特別是有效需求不足的矛盾進一步突出的情況，國家及時採取綜合性對策，進一步加大實施積極財政政策的力度，努力發揮貨幣政策作用，綜合運用稅收、價格和收入分配等調控手段，有效地拉動投資、增加消費和擴大出口。
  15. It also underpins our low tax policy and is an important tool in our striving to achieve a fiscal balance as stipulated in the basic law

    此外，這項收入有助實行低稅政策，並對我們致力達到基本法有關收支平衡的規定十分重要。
  16. From the financial perspective, we should follow the " user - pays " principle to enable us to execute the low tax policy specified in the basic law and implement the provision of the basic law - strive to achieve a fiscal balance in public finance

    從財政角度來說，要支持我們落實基本法內指定的低稅政策，和履行基本法的規定公共財政力求收支平衡這兩點，我們也要根據用者自付的大原則。
  17. It also underpins our low tax policy and is an important tool in our striving to achieve a fiscal balance as stipulated in the basic law. there are certain exceptions to this principle whereby we would provide subsidies to services which are vital to the public and affect their livelihood, such as school fees and medical fees

    此外，這項收入有助實行低稅政策，並對我們致力達到《基本法》有關收支平衡的規定十分重要。政府實行這項原則，但也有例外的情況。政府會因應市民的負擔能力，補貼與市民息息相關和影響民生的服務，例如學費和醫療費用。
  18. The third one focuses on some hot spots in the proactive fiscal policy and a result is given that currently the implementation of proactive fiscal policy has n ' t any sign of crowding out effects. there is no room for large - scale tax reduction an d the state is free from debt risks

    第三章對積極財政政策的相關問題進行深入透析，集中於一些熱點問題，說明目前實施的積極財政政策沒有產生擠出效應，尚無大規模減稅空間，以及不會引發債務風險。
  19. Above all it observes the burden of taxation about old industry - zones from macroscopic and microcosmic aspect. next the part analyzes the disadvantageous factors in our fiscal and tax policy, which hinder the boom of old industry - zones for old industry - zones " present conditions and problem

    首先從宏觀和微觀角度考察了當前老工業基地所處的稅負狀況；其次針對目前老工業基地現狀和面臨的困難，指出在我國當前的財稅政策中妨礙老工業基地振興的不利因素。
  20. We will continue to follow an energetic employment policy, focusing on effectively implementing the policies of fiscal and credit support and tax cuts and exemptions

    繼續實施積極的就業政策，特別要把財政、信貸支持和稅費減免等政策真正落到實處。
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