fiscal management system 中文意思是什麼

fiscal management system 解釋
財政管理體制
  • fiscal : adj. 1. 國庫的。2. 〈美國〉財政上的；會計的。n. 1. 財政部長；（蘇格蘭等的）檢察官；（西班牙及葡萄牙的）檢察長。2. 印花稅票。3. 財政年度，會計年度。
  • management : n. 1. 辦理，處理；管理，經營；經營力，經營手腕。2. 安排；妥善對待。3. 〈the management〉〈集合詞〉（工商企業）管理部門；董事會；廠方，資方。
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  2. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  3. The treasury management system is a part of fiscal administration. since reform and opening policy carried out, a series of reform of finance and tax system have put emphasis on regulating the relation of distribution, but has not performed regulation on budget management system

    財政國庫管理制度是整個財政管理的有機組成部分，改革開放以來，我國財稅體制進行了一系列改革，重點是調整收入分配關系，基本未對預算執行管理制度進行大的調整。
  4. As a self - restriction mechanism of an enterprise, internal audit has become a vital part of modern enterprise ' s system. it is an important measure for departments and units to consummate interior control system, maintain fiscal discipline, meliorate management and improve economic efficiency

    內部審計作為企業的自我約束機制，已成為現代企業制度的重要組成部分，是部門和單位健全內部控制制度、維護財經紀律、改善經營管理、提高經濟效益的重要手段。
  5. Fiscal reform will focus on improving the public finance system, transfer payment system and budget management system, and reforming the classification of government revenue and expenditures

    財政改革重點集中在改善公共財政體系，轉移支付體系和預算管理體系以及政府收支分類改革。
  6. The reformation of fiscal system makes the most importance in the management of government incomes and expenditures, improving the efficiency of fiscal funds, transforming the function of government, strengthening the market sense of the government ' s enterprise, regulating the content of industry

    財政體制改革的深入開展，在規范財政收支管理，提高財政資金的使用效率，促進政府職能轉變，增強企業特別是國有企業的市場意識，促進產業結構調整等方面發揮了非常重要的作用。
  7. Fiscal reform will focus on improving the public finance system, transfer payment system and budget management system, and implementing reform of the classification of government revenue and expenditures

    財政體制改革的重點，是健全公共財政體系，完善轉移支付制度，實施政府收支分類改革，完善預算管理制度。
  8. Being the basis for public fiscal reform, government income and expenses classification is also the key tool that fiscal departments rely on in management - it is the basis for the managerial system of fiscal accounting information

    政府收支分類科目是公共財政改革的「基礎」 ，那麼其必然也是財政部門賴以管理的核心工具財政會計信息管理系統的「基礎」 。
  9. Such as the strategy of heavy industry priority development, the price scissors of industrial and agricultural products … etc. in addition, the systems of divided management to urban and rural areas, for instance, household register system, public goods provision institution social security system and fiscal and tax system, serve as essential reasons. moreover, property right difference causes the expansion of income gap between urban and moral residents while the path - dependence in the institutional change intensifies the gap

    認為改革開放前的重工業優先發展戰略、工農業產品價格「剪刀差」等產業偏向政策是城鄉居民收入差距形成的歷史原因;戶籍制度、公共產品供給體制、社會保障制度、財稅體制、金融體制等城鄉分割管理體制是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的根本原因;城鄉產權制度差異是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的重要原因;制度變遷的路徑依賴強化了我國城鄉居民收入差距。
  10. Nowadays there are still a lot of problems in the expenditure structure of jilin province : first, the contradiction of too fast - increasing expenditure total amount and insufficient in total amount ; second, the coexistence of off side " and " omission " in supplied financial fund ; third, the serious support burden and fund waste of finance etc. the causes are the incomplete government function range, unclear duties of all level inter - governmental segregation and imperfect fiscal expenditure management system etc. all these obstacles in expenditure structure reduced the benefit of expenditure structure greatly

    然而當前吉林省財政支出結構存在著許多問題：第一，支出總量增長過快與支出總量不足的矛盾；第二，財政資金供給「越位」與「缺位」並存；第三，財政供養負擔過重，資金浪費嚴重等等。究其原因歸結為政府職能范圍調整不到位、各級政府間職責劃分不清以及支出管理制度不完善，水平低下等。支出結構存在的問題大大降低了財政支出效益。
  11. Abstract : based on analyzing the planed scale ， developing speed, management system and external environment of highway network, it is researched for the mechanism to construct the greatness in quantity and extent of toll road, irrationality of the network structure and unfair effect of fiscal expenditure is revealed, the suggests to improve the construction plan and investment system of highway network are presented

    摘要：通過分析全國公路網規劃的規模、建設計劃、管理體制和外部環境因素，研究收費公路規模大、范圍寬的形成機制，以及其中存在的路網結構問題、社會政治矛盾和不良社會經濟運行效果，對我國公路網的規劃建設和投資管理體制提出了改進建議。
  12. The main purpose of this dissertation is to present some improving suggestions according to the problems existing in china fiscal agricultural support action and support efficiency and to hope having some enlightenment for perfecting china fiscal agricultural support system and fiscal expenditure management rules

    研究的主要目的是，針對我國政府財政農業支持行為和支持效率方面存在的問題提出改進建議，並希望對進一步完善財政農業支持體系和財政農業支出管理制度有所啟發。
  13. It has such elements in the following : the fiscal department which is the core of leadership and the ownership representative of the center - owned soes in charge of the center - owned soes, local fiscal bureaus of all levels which manage the local soes politically or the in management committee of state - owned assets which are the owner representatives of local soes, the management companies which manage state - owned assets in those enterprises, and local soes which possess property rights of legal person. the new mssoe has two basic layers of principal - agent relation and three sides, which cuts out redundant management organizations and shortens the principal - agent chain of the old system and explicitly identifies duties and responsibilities of all management organizations. so it may realize the three disseverances of government - enterprise relation reforms

    政府的行政管理職能和經濟管理職能企業的法人財產權與企業的所有權及企業的經營權都是分開的，實現了三個分離：在政府層次，可以實現政府的行政管理職能與政府的經濟管理職能的分離；在中間層次，可以實現國有資產的管理職能與國有資產經營職能的分離；在國有企業這一層次，可以實現國有企業的最終所有權與國有企業的法人財產權的分離；第三，委託? ?代理關系變的簡單，委託代理雙方的身份變的更加明確，有助於改善委託方信息不對稱的狀況。
  14. Being an important component of the state - owned economy and fiscal revenue, the collective enterprise needs appropriate property right reformation, namely the reformation of joint stock system. the dissertation aims to design a set of feasible models for the joint stock system reformation of chengdu hf storage & transport corporation, which is a subordinate collective enterprise of sichuan petroleum management bureau. with the implementation of the joint stock system reformation, the collective enterprise will transit from settlement - and welfare - oriented corporation to management - and benefit - oriented enterprise

    本文以四川石油管理局下屬集體經濟企業? ?成都hf儲運公司為研究對象，為其設計了一套符合公司改革與發展要求的股份制改造模式，目的是通過推行股份制，建立現代企業制度，使集體經濟多種經營實體轉變為多元投資主體，實現集體經濟企業由安置型、福利型定位向經營型和效益型轉變，成為市場經濟下真正獨立、活躍的經營主體。
  15. The final chapter of the thesis puts forward countermeasures to resolve problems the informal subnational tax competition has brought, using the foreign successful experience of tax harmonization for reference and consulting to the necessary conditions fiscal scholars have set to a perfect subnational tax competition, which includes the transformation of government function to set up a administrative system ruling by law accord with market economy ; deepening the reform of tax - divided system to regulate intergovernmental fiscal relationship ; improving the management of taxation planning to make it subordinated to economic tax resource ; creating fundamental conditions beneficial to subnational tax competition and so on

    第三部分針對我國政府間稅收競爭存在的問題，借鑒有關國家協調稅收競爭的方法，參照財政學者關于稅收競爭的假設條件，提出了規范我國政府間稅收競爭的相應對策。包括：轉變政府職能，建立市場經濟下的法治政府；深化分稅制改革，規范政府間財政關系；改進稅收計劃管理，使稅收計劃服從經濟稅源；創造規范政府間稅收競爭的基礎條件。
  16. The reform of the current registration system, the farm produce distribution system, the rural management system and the banking, fiscal, taxation and financing system lagged behind. in rural areas, the allocation of the labor force, land and capital have being planned. agricultural residue has been transferred to urban areas

    如果說，工業化初期的「城鄉分治、一國兩策」的制度安排是一種別無選擇的權宜之計；那麼，當工農經濟力量格局發生根本轉變的今天，我們的體制仍然鎖定在依靠一個弱小的農業向工業和城市部門輸血，既有。
  17. Government fiscal management information system ( gfmis ) is also called golden fiscal project in china

    「金財工程」即政府財政管理信息系統。
  18. " our policies to stick to the linked exchange rate system and prudent fiscal management will remain unchanged

    他說：我們的聯系匯率和審慎的理財政策是不會改變的。
  19. Restrained by fiscal resources, how to perfect fiscal agricultural support system and to raise fiscal agricultural support efficiency is the main problem that must be resolved for reforming china fiscal agricultural support policy and perfecting support fund management

    在國家財力有限性的客觀約束下，如何完善財政農業支持體系，提高財政農業支持效率是我國財政農業支持政策改革和支持資金管理工作中面臨的主要問題。
  20. It is imperative to set up a standard finance and taxation management system of city land profit, which will do well to the maintenance of social fairness, the regulation of housing market and the reform of fiscal taxation system

    建立一套合理規范的城市土地收益財稅管理體制對于維護社會公平、規范我國房地產市場的發展、促進我國財稅體制改革特別是財政投融資改革具有重要意義。
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