floating rate of exchange 中文意思是什麼
floating rate of exchange
解釋
浮動匯率-
Execute floating rate to make the wave motion that is helpful for carrying exchange rate adjust economy, also be helpful for promoting international trade, especially below the situation that the foreign currency of centrally bank and gold reserve can ' t keep fixed exchange rate, execute floating rate to make relatively advantageous to economy, also can ban illegal foreign currency blackmarket to trade at the same time, but floating rate makes the stability that goes against domestic economy and international economy impact, activity of meeting aggravate economy
實行浮動匯率制有利於通過匯率的波動來調節經濟，也有利於促進國際貿易，尤其在中心銀行的外匯與黃金儲備不足以維持固定匯率的情況下，實行浮動匯率制對經濟較為有利，同時也能取締非法的外匯黑市交易，但浮動匯率制不利於國內經濟和國際經濟關系的穩定，會加劇經濟活動。 -
Without wishing to stimulate another round of emotive rebuttals from the minority few who dogmatically favour floating exchange rates, let me point out further that hong kong pursues a fixed exchange rate policy that is realistically supported by other prudent macroeconomic policies
我不想再惹起少數堅持主張浮動匯率人士新一輪的激辯，但請容許我再指出香港固定匯率政策的穩定性，是得到其他審慎的宏觀經濟政策的實際支持。 -
The foreign exchange system reform of 1994 set a milestone in the process of china ' s external reform. after this reform, official exchange rate and swap exchange rate was united, and managed floating exchange rate regime was introduced. rmb reached convertibility under current account, and china ' s foreign exchange system took the shape of " rmb convertible under current account and unconvertible under capital account "
中國也存在最優匯率制度選擇問題， 1994年中國實行了具有里程碑意義的外匯管理體制改革，實現了匯率並軌，建立了以市場供求為基礎的有管理的浮動匯率制度； 1996年人民幣實現了經常項目可兌換，由此中國形成了「人民幣經常項目可兌換，對資本項目進行管制」的外匯管理體制。 -
The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。 -
This can be a fixed rate i. e. the rate is fixed throughout the life of a bond as in the case of exchange fund notes, floating rate i. e. the rate is reset periodically based on some reference rate, such as hibor or libor, plus a spread or zero rate
息票率可以是固定即在債券的整個年期內息率均固定的，外匯基金債券便是一例浮動即息率是定期釐定，方法是根據某個參考利率，例如香港銀行同業拆息或倫敦銀行同業拆息加某個差幅或零息率。 -
This can be a fixed rate ( i. e. the rate is fixed throughout the life of a bond as in the case of exchange fund notes ), floating rate ( i. e. the rate is reset periodically based on some reference rate, such as hibor or libor, plus a spread ) or zero rate. the coupon rate is paid semi - annually for exchange fund notes
息票率可以是固定（即在債券的整個年期內息率均固定的，外匯基金債券便是一例） 、浮動（即息率是定期釐定，方法是根據某個參考利率，例如香港銀行同業拆息或倫敦銀行同業拆息加某個差幅）或零息率。 -
With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。 -
In fact, the absolute fixed regime or free flexed regime is not exist. the doctrine of the original sin and the fear of floating hypothesis developed the theory of exchange rate regime. the hypothesis of the vanishing intermediate regime was a new theory which had resulted in many disagreements
匯率制度選擇理論近來有了新發展， 「原罪論」和「害怕浮動論」給出了發展中國家匯率難以浮動的一些解釋，最具爭議性的「中間制度消失論」在兩極和中間匯率制度之間，摒棄了中間制度，然而其學理性解釋卻都有著缺陷，不斷受到學者質疑。 -
Chinese current exchange rate regime is managing floating rate one. because of capital and finance account control, rmb exchange rate is determined by current account balance, especially international trade balance, on the whole
我國現行的人民幣匯率制度是有管理的浮動匯率制，由於我國實行資本項目的管制，人民幣匯率基本上是由經常項目收支尤其是對外貿易收支決定的。 -
The value of one currency compared to another for the purpose of exchange is determined by either a “ fixed ” or a “ floating ” rate
一種貨幣對另一貨幣的轉換價值取決于固定匯率或浮動匯率。 -
Floating rate is made show central bank does not rule one country the official exchange rate of native money and money of his home products, resigned exchange rate is decided initiatively by foreign currency market
浮動匯率制指一國中心銀行不規定本國貨幣與他國貨幣的官方匯率，聽任匯率由外匯市場自發地決定。 -
The us has stuck up for floating exchange rate system, which is propitiate to dollar hegemony, uncompromisingly in all previous discussions on the reform of exchange rate system
由於浮動匯率制有利於美元霸權的維持和為所欲為，為此，在歷次的匯率制度討論中，美國均堅決地維護浮動匯率制。 -
This system stood the test of asian financial crisis, but it has the problem of " administering more, floating little ". this restricts the independency of monetary policy, impact the competitiveness of exporting products, form the situation that foreign exchange reserve can only increase, temper with the function of foreign exchange market. there is necessary to reform the managing floating system of rmb and make exchange rate reflect more demand and supply in market
這一體制雖然經受了亞洲金融危機的考驗，但仍然存在著「管理」多、 「浮動」少的問題，制約了貨幣政策的獨立性，影響了我國產品的出口競爭力，也使我國的外匯儲備形成能上不能下的格局，並且影響了外匯市場作用的正常發揮。 -
Under floating exchange rate regime, the impact on the domestic price of exchange rate change results from monetary factors and real factors
在浮動匯率下，貨幣條件和預期在匯率和國內價格的決定中發揮著關鍵的作用。 -
The purpose of reforming the foreign exchange institute is to increase the elasticity of the system, and from this, exchange rate can have the function of regulating the economy. the media measure is improving the forming mechanism of exchange rate of rmb. at present, the feasible measures is enlarging the floating region of exchange rate of rmb. firstly, improving the extent of marketization of forming mechanism of exchange rate, including enlarging the floating region of exchange rate of rmb in the inter - bank exchange market, adjusting the policy of exchange position of banks, reforming compulsive exchange settling institute
今後，我國有必要改進人民幣有管理的浮動匯率制度，使匯率更多的反映市場供求信號。完善人民幣有管理的浮動匯率制度的最終目的，應是改進人民幣匯率形成機制，增加人民幣匯率制度的彈性，以進一步發揮匯率杠桿對經濟的調節作用。當前可以選擇的政策措施是擴大人民幣匯率的波動區間。 -
For those economies with fixed exchange rates, balance of payments surpluses led to an increase in reserves. with inflation close to zero in many economies, those with floating but managed exchange rates intervened to slow the pace of exchange rate appreciation in order to reduce the risk of deflation
在許多經濟體通貨膨脹接近於零的情況下，實行管理式浮動匯率的經濟體為了降低通貨緊縮的風險，採取了干預手段以減緩匯率升值的速度。 -
Utilize f - m model that improve to exchange rate analysis who system choose, separately at fixed exchange rate system and floating rate system control and combine together and result of the financial policy enter the monetary policies of developing country terms with different capital it walks analysis give and publish and in different economy out - of - balance the developing countries of states choose exchange rate the basic principles of system
對匯率制度選擇的分析利用了改進的蒙代爾? ?弗萊明模型，分別對固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度與不同的資本管制相結合條件下發展中國家的貨幣政策和財政政策的效果進行分析，進而給出處于不同的經濟失衡狀態的發展中國家選擇匯率制度的基本原則。 -
In the past thirty years. the global financial market has renovated deeply. with the breakdown of the breton woods agreement, most countries have chosen floating - rate system instead of fixed - rate system. so exchange rates fluctuate more frequently
在過去的30年裡，全球金融市場經歷了深刻的變革，隨著布雷頓森林體系中固定匯率制的逐漸解體；浮動匯率制的普及，國際外匯市場的匯率波動日趨頻繁。 -
A problem that disputes over a long period of time in the economics be : does fix rate of exchange surpass floating rate of exchange
經濟學中長期爭論的一個問題是：固定匯率是否優于浮動匯率？ -
The exchange rate target zone is a suitable arrangement for chinese financial industry in the opening up process. it not only has the advantage of the fixed and floating rate regime, but also it can coordinate the exchange rate policy and monetary policy and realize the internal and external balance of the economy
匯率目標區是中國金融進一步開放中比較合適的匯率制度，它兼具固定匯率制和浮動匯率制的優點，能協調匯率政策與貨幣政策，實現經濟的內外均衡，也符合中國漸進式的改革發展道路。
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