flood benefits 中文意思是什麼

flood benefits 解釋
防洪受益
  • flood : n 1 洪水,水災。2 溢流,漲水,潮水最高點,泛濫,洶涌。3 〈詩〉河,湖,海。4 充溢,豐富;大量,一...
  • benefits : 待遇
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手,取得以下主要成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響,採用了多目標模糊優化的方法,對灌水技術進行綜合評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變化,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土溫變化,產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優質機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式,跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況,驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標,提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式,為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. Flood prevention benefits demostration of longtan hydropower plant

    龍灘水電站防洪效益論證
  3. Taking into account weather and flood forecast information ; the forecast operation manner is studied under the condition of without the change of the existing flood control standard to realize the conversion of flood control and benefits. ( 4 ) through analyzing runoff and water utilization information during reservoir operation, design flood, and the existin

    水庫汛陽水位動態控制方法研究及其風險分析根據水庫流域天氣預報、流域前期降雨、水庫蓄水、水庫泄水能力和防洪興利要求,利用水庫汛限水位變動范圍,結合洪水預報和短期降雨預報模型,研究水庫汛限水位動態控制方法。
  4. Zipingpu hydraulic key project is located at shajinba reach, upriver of minjiang river, being built for agricultural irrigation and civil water supply. it also has integrative benefits such as preventing flood, generating electricity, environmental protection and tourism

    紫坪鋪水利樞紐工程位於四川省成都市西北60km的岷江上游沙金壩河段,是一座以農業灌溉、城市供水為主,兼有防洪、發電、環境保護、旅遊等綜合效益的水利工程。
  5. On the basis of investigated data of wangmaogou watershed check dams system, the benefits of flood trapping and sediment blocking, increasing land productivity, eco - environment, society are analyzed

    根據王茂溝流域淤地壩壩系的調查資料,分析了王茂溝流域壩系的蓄洪攔泥、增產、生態、社會效益。
  6. Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

    最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例,從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。
  7. Calculation of economic benefits of flood - control projects

    防洪工程經濟效益的計算
  8. During the real - time operation of reservoirs, the limit water level is such an important and sensitive index that it directly affects how to reasonably mitigate the contradiction between flood control and benefits of reservoirs

    在水庫實時調度過程中,汛限水位是一十分重要、敏感的指標,它直接影響著合理解決水庫防洪與興利之間的矛盾。
  9. It ' s necessary to regulate flood - plain reclamation phenomenon according to the water law, in order to realize the combination of ecological benefits and economic benefits

    對現實中存在的堤灘地墾植現象要依照水法加以嚴格規范,實現生態效益與經濟效益的結合。
  10. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術,如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術,建立水情自動測報系統,對雨、水、工情的掌握,防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值,可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性,對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富,主要有: 1 、系統設計; 2 、系統洪水預報模型; 3 、系統實時校正模型; 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型; 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  11. Rules of erosion amp; sediment yield and benefits of flood amp; sediment reduction of soil and water conservation measures in the middle reaches of the yellow river

    黃河中游地區侵蝕產沙規律及水保措施減洪減沙效益研究綜述
分享友人