floor response spectrum 中文意思是什麼

floor response spectrum 解釋
基底反應譜
  • floor : n 1 地板，地面。2 （樓房的）層。3 （船底的）肋板。4 （海洋、山洞等的）底。5 議員席；經紀人席。6 ...
  • response : n. 1. 回答，答復。2. 【宗教】應唱聖歌。3. （因刺激等引起的）感應，反應，反響；應驗；【物理學】響應；【無線電】靈敏度，感擾性；特性曲線。
  • spectrum : n. （pl. -tra ）1. 【物理學】譜，光譜；波譜；能譜，質譜。2. 【無線電】射頻頻譜；無線電（信號）頻譜。3. 【心理學】（眼睛的）余像；殘像。4. 〈轉義〉范圍，幅度；（連續的）系列。
  1. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  2. Trough comparing the analysis results of two kinds of calculation model, drawing the following conclusion : ( 1 ) this structure - design satisfies the standard ; ( 2 ) in analyzing the complicated high - rise building with transfer - floor, it is very necessary to adopt at least two three - dimension - space analysis procedures with different mechanic model and use the response - spectrum analysis and time - history analysis to analyze the structure earthquake response ; ( 3 ) the calculation model with elastic slab is better than the other with being infinitely rigid in the internal slab and zero in the external slab, which reflects the real load - function situation of the structure

    通過比較兩種分析軟體的計算結果，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）本結構設計滿足規范要求。 （ 2 ）比較satwe和sap2000分析結果可知，對于復雜的帶轉換層的超高層建築結構應採用至少兩個不同力學模型的三維空間分析軟體進行整體計算以及採用振型分解反應譜法和時程分析法進行地震反應分析是必要的。 （ 3 ）在sap2000分析中，將樓板模擬成彈性板，與satwe分析中的樓板平面內無限剛平面外剛度為零的模擬方式相比，這種模擬方式能更真實的反應結構的實際受力情況。
  3. Basing on the feature of the structure member, the structure is simplified to a 3 - d model consist of space beams and shells, so we can make response spectrum dynamic analysis on the finite - element models. at last nonlinear finite element dynamic analysis was made about the structures. the calculated results reveal the rule of dynamic response about model the and show that the aseismic behaviour and failure mechanism of shear wall structure with src supporting frames and src girder transfer floor is better than that of rc one

    在7度多遇和罕遇地震力作用下，通過對振型、側向位移、傾覆力矩和剪力在給定抗側力結構間分配的比較，以及對框支柱和剪力墻的地震響應、轉換層樓板應力比較等模擬分析，得到型鋼混凝土梁式轉換層框支剪力墻結構較鋼筋混凝土梁式轉換層框支剪力墻結構抗地震力特性上有較明顯的改善的結論。
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