fluctuating fluctuation 中文意思是什麼

fluctuating fluctuation 解釋
起伏變動
  • fluctuating : 波動的
  • fluctuation : n. 1. 波動，起伏，漲落；【物理學】脈動。2. 動搖不定，躊躇。3. 【生物學】彷徨變異。
  1. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  2. The research result demonstrates that along with the increment of reynolds number, the root mean square value of outer fluctuating magnitude of the external diameter in fall frequency band increases, the root mean square value of fluctuating magnitude of the external diameter in high frequency band decreses, demonstrating that the fluctuation of flexible pipe wall changes fluctuation don field of original rigid pipe, large - size eddy motion increases and small - size eddy motion decreases, this reduces energy loss and increases friction reduction effectiveness

    研究結果表明：隨著雷諾數的增加，全頻帶的外徑脈動的均方根值加大，但高頻帶外徑脈動的均方根值減小，說明柔性管管壁脈動確實改變了原剛性管的脈動流場，大尺度渦的運動加劇，低尺度渦運動減弱，從而使得能量損失減少，減阻效果增大。
  3. The results can be summarized into the following aspects : molecular dynamics study of liquid - vapor interface shows that the planar liquid - vapor interface at macroscopic level is in fact a wavy surface fluctuating with time, and the length scale of the fluctuating region of the wavy surface is the thickness of the liquid - vapor interface. with speckle laser visualized experiment, the fluctuation of the interface can be verified qualitatively. moreover, md simulations indicate that in the liquid - vapor equilibrium system, there exists a local non - equilibrium region near the interface

    主要研究成果歸納如下：對汽液界面進行了分子動力學研究，揭示出宏觀尺度的平界面在分子尺度上是隨時間起伏漲落的曲分界面，分界面的漲落區域就是汽液界面的厚度，相應的激光散斑實驗也定性地證明了界面漲落區的存在；研究還發現在汽液平衡體系中，界面附近存在局域熱非平衡區域，並指出了其可能的原因及影響。
  4. When the rules for fluctuating wind pressure distribution and wind direction affection on it are summarized, the relationship of the fluctuation wind pressures and the mean wind pressures are analyzed

    分析了脈動風壓分佈情況和脈動風壓隨風向角的變化規律，總結了脈動風壓和平均風壓相互關系。
  5. The way reduces the error. this paper also particularizes the prime parameter of the echo - - radar cross section ( rcs ) which is influenced by many factors. considering the fluctuation of rcs and the modulation by the radar antenna, the paper contains both slow and quick fluctuating targets

    兩種回波的模擬數據表明：模擬結果與理論模型的結論符合很好，能夠滿足運動目標回波幅度分佈特性的要求；並且在多數情況下，雷達探測到的目標都是慢起伏目標。
  6. But the fluctuating period in real estate industry is affected by the outer macro - economy policy and the inner industrial economy, which endows the fluctuation with history and economy meanings

    但房地產周期波動受著一定的外部宏觀政策和內部行業經濟的影響，給其波動賦予了一定歷史意義和經濟意義。
  7. Voltage fluctuation aroused by fluctuating loads impacts on the operation of electric equipment

    大功率的波動性負荷大量進入電網，引起電壓波動，嚴重影響電氣設備運行。
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