following element 中文意思是什麼
following element
解釋
后繼元素-
The paper is based on an arcuated built - up system bridge - zhongshan no. one bridge to be built in guangzhou, adopts the large universal finite element programme ansys, takes spatial action among members into account, establishes a three - dimension finite element model, and discusses the following several aspects : firstly, when three - dimensional finite model of a complicated bridge is founded, a beam - lattice method is a kind of applied and effective spatial analysis method, which is used to analyze superstructures of a bridge
本文以廣州市中山一橋為背景，採用大型通用有限元程序ansys ，考慮構件間的空間相互作用，建立了三維的有限元模型，重點對以下幾個方面進行深入探討：首先，在對復雜的橋梁結構進行三維的有限元模型建立時，梁格法是分析橋樑上部結構比較實用而且有效的空間分析方法。 -
The browsers element uses the following structure
Browsers元素使用下面的結構。 -
Based on projective geometry, the research works about 3d invariance ' s extraction and application have been done in this thesis as following : ( 1 ) the basic theories and concepts in projective geometry are systematically summarized. it includes : the camera models of perspective imaging, projective collineation, cross ratio, a simple compare about invariance ( invariant ) among some geometry transformations, fundamental matrix, epipolar and epipolar line in epipolar geometry, and so on. ( 2 ) the calculation methods for 2d projective transformation are extended from points to multi - element, which includes points, lines, points lines and so on, to get the relationship between two projective planes
基於射影幾何理論，論文圍繞3d不變特徵的提取和應用進行了如下的研究工作： （ 1 ）系統總結了射影幾何中的若干基礎概念，包括：透視成像的相機模型、射影對應、交比不變量、基於不同幾何變換下的不變量的簡單對比、對極幾何中的基礎矩陣、對極點、對極線等。 -
Following the east element, the north temperate elements consist of 53 species corresponding to 29. 94 % of the total. the tropical elements ( including pantropical element, paleotropical element and india - malaysia element ) consist of 38 species sharing 21. 47 % of the total. the results show that the houhe national nature reserve is transitional climatic belt where the tropical and subtropical elements extend northwards and the north temperate elements infiltrate southwards, which accords with its geographical location
本文按現有資料，並參照吳征鎰先生對中國種子植物屬的分佈區類型的劃分，將后河自然保護區蘚類植物劃分為9種成分，其中東亞成分是最豐富的成分，有65種，占總數（扣除世界廣布種，下同）的36 . 72 ，北溫帶成分有53種，佔29 . 94 ，僅次於東亞成分，熱帶成分（包括泛熱帶成分、古熱帶成分和熱帶亞洲）有38種，占總種數的21 . 47 。 -
In this thesis, previous research works on mg - based hydrogen storage materials have been reviewed. on this basis, the following works have been carried out : firstly, the part of ni in mg2ni alloys was partial substituted by the transition element cr. the effect of element cr and mechanical alloying on the phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of mg2nii. xcrx ( x = 0, 0
本文在對國內外鎂基儲氫材料的研究進展進行了文獻綜述的基礎上，著重對以下兩方面內容進行了研究： （ 1 ）用過渡族元素cr對mg _ 2ni合金進行了元素替換，研究了mg - ni - cr三元合金的晶體結構、微觀特徵以及吸氫動力學性能。 -
The diction viewed as a whole is made up of the following parts : the letter ( or ultimate element ), the syllable, the conjunction, the article, the noun, the verb, the case, and the speech
言辭作為一個整體由以下部分組成：字母（或最小元素） 、音節、連接成分、指示成分、名詞、動詞、曲折變化和言語。 -
In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。 -
The following conclusions and innovation can be obtained : ( 1 ) the marc finite element analysis software and subroutine program is used to analyse the model of deicing or snow - melting and heat transfer problems in practical deicing or snow - melting successfully. the results are found to be in good agreement with relevant literature. when the wind scale exceeds 3, the influence of wind is apparent and must be taken into account in practical design
得到了以下的結論和創新性成果： （ 1 ）藉助于marc有限元程序和自編的用戶子程序成功地分析了融雪化冰模型，並解決了融雪化冰中所涉及的熱傳導計算問題，得到的結果與相關文獻吻合得較好。 -
( 2 ) according to the forming model of the deep pull cracks, they can be divided into three classes pulled cracks -, pressed cracks and sheared cracks. ( 3 ) based on the two - dimensional and three - dimensional finite element methods. the following results can be affirmed : in the slope excavating process, the base surface will rebound in the direction of the excavating surface ' s excerior normal. the maximal displacements of the left and right bank are + 3. 6cm and + 2. 4cm ; the arch abutment will rebound in the direction of the river valley, the maximal displacements of the two bank are + 3. 5cm and + 2. 2cm ; the upstream and downstream surface will rebound in the direction of the normal direction. the maximal displacements are + 2. 1cm and + 1. 7cm. ( 4 ) the natural slope is stable
（ 3 ）通過二維及三維有限元分析得知，左右岸拱肩槽邊坡在開挖過程中，開挖底面主要表現為朝開挖面外法線方向發生回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 3 . 6cm 、 + 2 . 4cm ；拱端面主要表現為向河谷方向發生側向回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 3 . 5cm 、 + 2 . 2cm ；上下游坡面主要表現為向臨空方向的回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 2 . 1cm 、 + 1 . 7cm ；開挖使巖體產生由卸荷回彈導致的傾倒拉裂現象。 -
With the assumptions listed above, you must add the following code to the element classes defined in this article in order to exchange a
按照上述假設，您必須在本文所定義的元素類中增加以下代碼，以便在它們之間互相交換 -
The study concludes the following : the purpose of issuing a bid s for the issuer or the owner of a business to select its best business partner, and to select products or services with good quality and pricing ; the bid issuer is ultimately responsible for the bidding process ; bidding document is the key element in a bid ; awarding a contract to the lowest responsive bidder is not always the best approach
摘要闡明招標的目的是為招標人或稱業主選擇最佳合作對象，選擇質優價廉的物質產品或服務；招標的最終責任者是招標人；招標文件是招投標中最重要的內容；低價中標不一定都是最佳的評標辦法。 -
In chapter two, we consider full disceret scheme of mixed finite element methods for the following initial - value problems of linear integro - differential equations of parabolic in this chapter, we give the error analysis of this full discrete scheme and get optimal error estimates for the discrete solutions of u and p
第二章討論下述線性拋物型積分微分方程初邊值問題混合有限元方法的后差全離散格式。給出了該全離散格式的誤差分析，得到了離散解逼近未知函數u以及伴隨速度p的關于空間和時間的最優階誤差估計。 -
The results of the experiment are in good agreement with the data of theoretical calculation and the actual conditions of earthquake calamity. these data and information give a convenience for the following work. the finite element analysis ( fea ) has been completed within the environment of ansys
有限元分析主要以ansys為工具對煙囪進行了動應力計算，得出了在不同地震波水平和豎向激勵下動應力隨高度分佈情況，並據此繪制了動應力隨高度變化曲線圖。 -
The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established
首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。 -
The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area
本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題，以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象，運用系統工程觀點，採用數學模型方法，對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究，主要內容為： （ 1 ）地下水資源及開發利用現狀； （ 2 ）地下水計算參數測定和計算方法； （ 3 ）灌區經濟參數； （ 4 ）採用有限單元法、面狀井系法、水均衡法，建立亳州渦河以北地下水位預測模型； （ 5 ）建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型，應用系統分析的方法，研究地表水與地下水聯合運用，農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配比例； （ 6 ）淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。 -
In the following finite element computation of thermal - structural strength of an improved designed radome, not only a result consistent with the tests are achieved, and also obtained displacement of the radome is well meeting the test data, well demonstrating a high accuracy of the finite element method and confidence of its results ; and studying on the temperatures and stresses on the radome leads to some valuable conclusions and suggestions to further development, laying a sound foundati on for further improvement of structural reliability of the radome
在接著進行的改進方案天線罩靜熱強度有限元計算中，不僅得出了與試驗結果一致的結論，而且天線罩位移的計算值與試驗數據得到了比較好的吻合，驗證了有限元計算的精度及其結果的可信性；並且通過對天線罩溫度與應力的研究與分析，得出了一些有價值的結論與建議，為導彈天線罩可靠性進一步提高打下了堅實的基礎。 -
Examination of angiography, ultrasonic reachs double tube of indirect ophthalmoscope, fluorescent element the application of the modern technology such as ct, mri, make the diagnosis of tumour following a ministry rises with each passing day
雙筒間接眼底鏡、熒光素血管造影、超聲波檢查及ct 、 mri等現代技術的應用，使跟部腫瘤的診斷日趨提高。 -
The following works are carried out in the dissertation : the study of meter - gauge freight car intensity design and accreditation test specifications ; the structural design of meter - gauge covered car of 14t axle - load ; the finite element analysis of car body structure of meter - gauge covered car of 14t axle - load ; the structure optimization of meter - gauge covered car of 14t axle - load. specification of intensity design for meter - gauge freight wagons is a combination of the theoretical calculations, long - term tests and the data of the application and maintenance of the rolling stock
本文主要進行以下工作：米軌貨車強度設計與試驗鑒定規范的研究14t軸重米軌棚車結構設計14t軸重米軌棚車車體結構有限元分析14t軸重米軌棚車的結構優化設計米軌貨車強度設計與試驗鑒定規范是集理論計算、長期試驗、車輛運用及檢修數據累計分析的結果。 -
We construct a superapproximation function un and have proved that at the nodes the c ? finite element solution uh for the equation has following optimal order superconvergence results we also have proved that at some characteristic points in the elements, both uh and uh have superconvergence results
我們構造了一個超逼近函數u _ n ，證明了在節點處c ~ 0有限元解u _ h有如下超收斂估計並且已證明了在單元內部的一些特徵點上u _ n ， u _ h有超收斂結果。 -
For example, the following element has
例如，下面的元素具有值為
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