following financial period 中文意思是什麼
following financial period
解釋
下一財政期-
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
Article 36 the preparation and construction office is responsible for the following concrete works : examining the designs of the project, signing the project construction contract, organizing the purchase and inspection of related equipment, materials, etc., working out the general schedule of project construction, compiling the expenditure plans, controlling project financial payments and final accounts of the project, drawing up managerial methods and keeping and filing documents, drawings, files and materials, etc., during the construction period of the project
第三十六條籌建處具體負責審查工程設計，簽訂工程施工承包合同，組織有關設備、材料等物資的采購和驗收，制定有關的管理辦法，做好工程施工過程中文件、圖紙、檔案、資料的保管和整理等工作。 -
The distinctness exists in the following. with a microcosmic ' view, the analysis for relations between the need for financing of enterprise and the concrete circumstance of life cycle period which enterprise lies in is done, by using the life cycle theory of modern enterprise and the. knowledge of management. while how to re - orient the market for financial institutions according to life cycle of enterprise is discussed in order to better serve for the demand of financing of the non - state - owned enterprises, more efficiently collocate the whole social financial resources and realize the maximal benefit of the financial institutions
與以往研究不同的是，作為一篇工商管理碩士的學位論文，本文從非國有企業的微觀角度入手，結合現代企業生命周期理論和經營管理理論的知識，分析了企業的融資需求和所處的生命周期階段具體環境及企業特徵之間的聯系；探討了如何根據企業生命周期對各金融機構重新進行市場定位，以便更好地服務于非國有企業的融資需求，使全社會金融資源的配置更有效率並實現金融機構自身效益的最大化。 -
This paper takes the example for hulunbeier league, uses qualitative and quantitative methods, probes the following problems : estimation and disposal on investment cost and running expenses of grassland construction investment project estimation of project earnings principles of project borrowings and appliances of financial appraisal indexes and financial statements. based on the above research, conclusions are as following : if previous project period is longer than that of milti - year increment herbage, fixed investment must be considered which is resulted from renewed herbage when cost is estimated ; changes of period of operating cost resulted from renewed herbage and output changes must be considered when cost being estimated ; periodical output changes of herbage not only lead to cost changes, but also changes in project incremental income and relative cost indirectly ; devising suitable project borrowings is beneficial to favorable implementation on every project ; aiming for the characters of grassland construction investment project, selecting practicable financial appraisal statements and financial indexes can make calculating of financial beneficial of grassland construction project scientifically
本文的研究主要以呼倫貝爾盟草地建設項目為例，基於案例進行定量和比較分析，探討草地建設項目在投資成本和營運成本的估價和處理、項目收益的估價、項目籌資方案的確定原則和項目財務評價指標與評價報表應用方面的特殊問題，得出如下結論：必須在成本估價時考慮牧草的更新所導致的固定投資；在進行成本估價時必須考慮由於牧草的更新和產出變化所導致的經營成本周期性的不同；多年生牧草在產出上的周期性變化不僅會導致成本上發生變化，也會導致項目新增收入的變化和與收入相關的成本間接發生變化；設計合情合理的籌資方案，有利於保證項目中的每一個子項目順利執行；針對草地建設投資項目的特點，選擇適用的財務評價報表和財務評價指標才能更科學地測算草地建設項目的財務效益。
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