forecasting control 中文意思是什麼

Statistical applications in business, forecasting, biostatistics, actuarial science and quality control, and

統計在商業、預測、生物統計、保險和品質控制上的應用

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The bridge has builded by balanced cantilever construction technique. the beam camber of construction is a controlling index of construction quality control. it is nonlinear, and now is not mature forecasting method

該橋採用節段式懸拼施工法，其施工預拱度的控制是關鍵指標，目前沒有一個成熟預測方法。

Manage and lead a small group of certified aircraft maintenance planners, aircraft maintenance planning engineers and clerical support staff in developing and producing customer work scopes, facility production capacity forecasting, aircraft maintenance visit planning, job card production and production planning and control to support large commercial aircraft maintenance, repair and modification services

管理和領導生產計劃部門，為客戶提供包括評估維修能力、計劃飛機維修周期、編寫工卡、生產評估等在內的飛機維修、維護和改裝服務。

Taken forecasting methods in the meantime, a monthly appraisal system and the introduction of monthly cost accounting system to better control the costs

因此，本文在論述控製成本的方法時，將測算項目標準成本和責任成本作為了項目成本控制的主要方法。

It is very urgent for people to transform them into useful information and knowledge, and apply them in business administration, production control and forecasting, etc. as a kind of technology for extracting information from large quantity of data, data mining and knowledge discovery has become a significant research problem which has important theoretical and practical values, and attracts widely attention in international academe

世界進入信息時代，在各個領域存在大量數據，人們迫切需要將它們轉換成有用的信息和知識，以應用於商務管理、生產控制和預測等方面。數據挖掘和知識發現作為從海量數據中提取信息的一種技術，已經成為當前一個具有重要理論和應用價值的研究課題，在國際學術界引起了廣泛關注。

The country has made substantial scientific and technological achievements in some research areas, such as the comprehensive prevention and control of beijing ' s environmental pollution, the capacity of the atmospheric environment, the background value and environmental capacity of the nation ' s major soils, acid deposition and its impact and control, the forecasting and monitoring of the influence of the changes in the global climate and corresponding countermeasures, the depollution of coal, and the control of air pollution

國家取得了北京市環境污染綜合防治研究、大氣環境容量研究、全國主要土壤背景值與環境容量研究、酸沉降及其影響和控制技術研究、全球氣候變化預測影響和對策研究、潔凈煤及大氣污染控制技術研究等一大批科技成果。

The office also provides extensive cartographic services for many government departments. these include the production of colour geological maps, thematic maps, weather forecasting plans, pollution control maps, aeronautical charts, electoral boundary maps, and plans for land disposal and resumption

測繪處又為其他政府部門提供廣泛的制圖服務，例如繪制彩色地質圖、專題圖、天氣預測圖、污染控制圖、航空路線圖、選區分界圖，以及用於批地和收地的各類圖則。

Abstract : this article gives some opinions on development idea fo r automatic acquiring and controlling mis for reservoirs ( including safety superv isory and measurement, gate control, water supply management, hydrological data acq u isition and forecasting ), involving the structure and function of system, hardwar e and software design, selection of development tools, etc

文摘:介紹了水庫自動化採集與控制管理信息系統的設計方案，包括系統的結構及功能、硬體設計、系統的採集與控制、軟體設計以及開發工具選擇等

According to the situation of increasing per hospitalization cost, slow release of medical needs and increasing medical insurance pooling funds in 13 cities of jiangxu province, this paper formulates a forecasting mode for the balance of the medical insurance fund collection and payment, and tables some proposals on how to control the medical insurance cost

本文根據江蘇省13個省轄市次均住院費用的增長、醫療需求潛在的釋放和醫療保險統籌基金增長趨勢建立醫療保險收支平衡預測模式，並提出了控制醫保費用的政策建議。

Applying forecasting and controls theory, the author analyzes the statistics data of civil use of urban gas in the wisco, establishes forecasting models for the daily and hourly gas consumption, and compares the model result with the real load. on this basis, the author maintains that it is necessary to adopt control measures and reasonably organize production. moreover, the author puts forward a feasible plan to improve the current production technology, in order to meet users " needs and meanwhile reduce cost of production and increase enterprise profit

運用預測與控制理論對武鋼民用煤氣歷史統計數據進行分析，建立了日用氣負荷和小時用氣負荷預測模型，將預測結果與實際負荷進行對比，採取控制措施進行生產調度，合理組織生產，提出了改變現行生產工藝的可行性方案，以達到既保證用戶需要，又降低生產成本，增加企業利潤的目的。

Measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃排水系統設計水質控制水塘設計和管理灌溉水文預報及防洪等。

Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。

On the base of multiple function realization of tidal level forecasting of storm - surge, dyke break flood computation, flood inundation area computation and manpower - material dispatch etc. and using fussy policy - decision method, the flood control policy - decision scheme was determined

並在實現風暴潮潮位預報、潰堤洪水計算、洪水淹沒面積和人員物資的調度等多種功能基礎上，運用模糊決策方法，生成長興島防洪決策方案。

For system purchase party, it consists of the power purchase unit cost, the forecasting of which make it possible for control the dynamic cost of itself ; for market monitors, the forecasting of it provide rational foundation for the development and competition with soundness 、 stability and order ; for power generators, the system margin price is its product price and its profit rely on the success bidding strategy which bases on the grasp the tendency of short - term market price. if known the information of power price beforehand, the power generators will get greater profit

從系統購電方來看，系統邊際電價構成了它的單位購電成本，系統邊際電價的預測使自身的動態成本控製成為可能；從市場的監管者來看，系統邊際電價的預測為促使市場健康、穩定、有序地競爭和發展提供科學依據；從發電方來看，系統邊際電價是它的產品價格，其利潤依賴于成功的報價策略，報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向，把握市場的關鍵是對系統邊際電價的準確預測。

6. as to the essential branh of the revenue rectification and control - - - - revenue forecasting, the pr

第二，加權平均稅率降幅明顯大於算術平均稅率的降幅。

Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。

Low resolution satellite imagery, meteorological data and derived products and information on software tools, methods and techniques used for environmental monitoring, crop forecasting, early warning, desert locust control and others, from the artemis and agrometeorology groups, fao environment and natural resources service ( sdrn )

來自artemis和糧農組織環境和自然資源處（ sdrn ）低解析度衛星圖像、氣象數據、衍生產品和環境監測、收成預測、預警、沙漠蝗蟲控制和其它工作使用的軟體工具、方法和技術信息。

At the beginning of the selection of two controlling methods, the gray theory and the kalman theory these two ways, which are always used in the controlling of cable - stayed bridges, are then introduced and compared with one another. at last, the gray theory combined with forecasting control is adopted to control the real construction

本文從施工初期監控方法的選擇上入手，對灰色理論法和卡爾曼濾波法這兩種在斜拉橋上比較常用的方法進行了詳細的介紹和比較，最後根據本橋的實際情況和控制要求，選擇了灰色理論和預測控制相結合的方法進行施工控制。

The study of grey forecasting control for the vibration of rotor system

轉子系統振動的灰色預測控制研究