foreign trade restriction 中文意思是什麼
foreign trade restriction
解釋
對外貿易管制- foreign : adj 1 外國的；外交的。2 外國來[產]的；外省的，外地的；〈美國〉他州的，本州管轄外的。3 別家工廠[公...
- trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
- restriction : n. 1. 限制，限定。2. 拘束，束縛；自製。3. 【邏輯學】限定。
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Upon the approval of the state council the authority responsible for foreign trade and economic relations under the state council may, within the framework of article 16 and article 17, independently or in collaboration with the relevant authorities under the state council determine, on a temporary basis, to impose restriction or prohibition on the import or export of particular goods or technologies not included in the list mentioned in the preceding paragraph
國務院對外經濟貿易主管部門或者由其會同國務院有關部門，經國務院批準，可以在本法第十六條第十七條規定的范圍內，臨時決定限制或者禁止前款規定目錄以外的特定貨物技術的進口或者出口。 -
Except for the introductory remark and the conclusion, the paper contains seven sections, mainly involving the following contents and viewpoints : the establishment of the relative offical position, the enactment and restriction of commercial right, the regulation of the relative marketing administration, the issuance of the currency, the revenue law, the salt and tea law, the foreign trade law and the comerical custom law etc. the paper analyses the matters that how the government of ming exerted appropriately the national functions and taked full advantage of legal instruments to regulate the commercial activities
除導論和結論以外，本文有七章組成，主要內容有：有關官職的設置、商事權利的設定及其限制、有關市場管理的規定、錢幣的發行、稅收法、鹽茶法、對外貿易法、商事習慣法等等。具體地分析明朝政府如何因時制宜，行使國家的職能，充分利用行政、經濟等法律手段調節商事活動，正確評價國家制定法與民間習慣法之間的相互作用，指出明代商事法制所存在的種種弊病。 -
We will further relax restriction on foreign trade business in a planed and orderly way
我們將有計劃、有步驟地進一步放寬對外貿經營的限制。 -
This article in domestic and foreign had the research results in the foundation, synthesis utilization international theory and the method and so on economics and trade geography, economic geography and international economics, and based on the economical globalization and the international economy integration background, conduct comprehensive and the system research to chinese and the southeast asia region economic cooperation, narrated and commented china and the southeast asia economic cooperation development present situation and its the basic cooperation pattern, the restriction factor, proposed its regulative countermeasure and the suggestion, advances the middle east south asia economic cooperation the unceasing development
本文在國內外已有研究成果的基礎上，綜合運用國際經貿地理、經濟地理學及國際經濟學等理論和方法，並基於經濟全球化和國際經濟一體化背景，對中國與東南亞地區經濟合作進行全面和系統的研究，評述了中國與東南亞經濟合作發展現狀及其基本合作模式、制約因素，提出其調控對策及建議，以推進中東南亞經濟合作的不斷發展。 -
It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively
研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。 -
First point is about the problems that private enterprises meet in self - development, including structural conflict of their products, non - standard management, lack of talent and experience in the field of foreign trade, low technical content in products, and hardness to get needed information etc. many private enterprises adopt the behavior of pursuing benefit of short period as export with low price, serve with shoddy tort and so on, all those may disturb the export market and lash the normal trading order. the last one is the restriction factor of external operation environment. as the entrance threshold of foreign trade field is high, resonance like professional association does not play a deserved role, the export encouragement policy of government is unsuitable, the land resource has become increasingly intense, and problems still exist in formulating and implementing of p artial laws and regulations
首先是民營企業在自身發展中遇到的問題，包括結構性矛盾突出、經營管理不規范、外貿的人才和經驗匱乏、技術水平落後、難以獲得所需信息等，不僅制約了企業自身的發展，也對正常的外貿經營秩序造成了沖擊；其次是外部經營環境的制約因素，如外貿領域的準入門檻較高、行業協會等中介組織沒有發揮應有的作用、政府的出口鼓勵措施政策不當、土地資源日益緊張、部分法律法規的制訂和實施存在問題。 -
Their problems in trade field focus mainly in two aspects : asymmetry of the trade relations and eu ' s import restriction on russian products ( anti - dumping, quantitative restriction etc. ) currently the investment of eu members in russia accounts for more than 50 % of its foreign investment
雙方在貿易領域的問題主要集中在兩個方面：貿易關系的不對稱性和歐盟對俄羅斯產品的出口限制（反傾銷、數量限制等） 。目前歐盟成員國對俄投資佔俄羅斯吸引外資的50以上。
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