formal difference 中文意思是什麼

formal difference 解釋
形式差異
  • formal : adj 1 正式的。2 禮節上的，儀式上的；鄭重其事的。3 形態的，外形的；形式上的；拘泥形式的，刻板的。4...
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  1. Firstly, the author reviews the classical articles about early - warning models in the financial - failure field. on the basis of summarize and review these research, the author selected 18 listed companies which experienced financial failure and 18 corresponding listed companies which were in formal financial conditions as the comparative examples. after the section analysis and the single - variable discriminant analysis of the financial ratios " difference of the two groups for three years before the financial failure, the author picks out some ratios as the predication variable and establishes some multi - variable models to forecast financial failure

    本文通過對國內外財務失敗預警模型研究領域經典文獻的回顧，在對已有研究成果進行總結和評價的基礎上，筆者選取了我國上市公司中18家財務失敗的公司和18家財務正常的公司為樣本，應用剖面分析和單變量判定分析法，研究了公司財務失敗出現前3年內各年這兩類公司20個財務指標的差異，並從中選定若干指標作為預測變量，應用多元統計方法構建預測財務失敗的多變量模型。
  2. It shows that : ( 1 ) the semantic of ctn model is intuitive, rational and natural ; ( 2 ) the ctn model is a formal description by integrating the ability and thought status of agent, which can describe the difference among agents accessing the environment and performing actions, and the negotiation is also can be described when conflicts exist

    本文通過具體示例說明此邏輯的用途后，討論了ctn系統模型的特點： ctn系統模型的語義是直覺的、合理的和自然的； ctn系統模型是將agent的能力和思維狀態相結合，能夠描述agent訪問環境時的能力差異、執行動作時的權力差異和系統發生沖突時的協商過程。
  3. Formal difference analysis and unification on p - norm distribution density functions

    范分佈密度函數的形式差異辨析與統一
  4. Article 9 in case of applying pursuant to paragraph 1 of article 9 of the present act for the names in diplomas, work certificates, licenses, property certificates and other certificates, an application form shall be filled out, stating the reason for the difference between the name in such documents and the formal name, and attached with the transcript of domiciliary register or the documents fully proving that these two names are actually belonging to the same person and the certificates in which the names in the diplomas, work certificates, licenses and other certificates should be corrected, to apply to the original issuing authorities or competent authorities for correction, re - marking or replacement respectively

    第9條依本條例第九條第一項規定申請更正學歷、資歷、執照、財產及其他證件上之姓名者，應填具申請書，敘明證件上姓名與本姓名不符原因，並檢附戶籍謄本或足資證明二名同屬一人之文件及應更正姓名之學歷、資歷、執照、財產及其他證件，分別申請原發證機關或其主管機關改注或換發。
  5. It is making a difference, producing top students and elevating some of the schools involved to the upper ranks in hong kong today. " the programme lets schools try different ways of teaching. apart from formal classroom lessons, extra - curricular activities include sending students to visit the us congress and other important government agencies, organizing cambridge exam training, putonghua ambassadors, junior english reporters, special math classes and more

    該計劃讓學校有更多資源推展多元化教學模式，透過正規學習課餘功課輔導多元化課外活動等不同方面，協助學校推行全人教育，例如資助學生前往美國國會及重要政府機關考察及訪問舉行英語劍橋考試培訓班普通話大使英語小記者及數學精英訓練班等，讓學生不同的潛能得到充分發揮，栽培出更多精英學生。
  6. Theory of difference equations denoted by formal power series

    用形式冪級數表述差分方程理論
  7. Why the interest in the formal analysis of sign language should be so long delayed is not clear, but it is possible that the difference in mode - visual rather than auditory - prevented linguists from seeing the basic similarities in structure between spoken and signed languages

    為什麼對手語的常規的分析的興趣被延遲這么久尚不是很清楚，但很可能是因為它在形式上的不同，它不是通過聲音而是通過手勢，阻礙了語言學家明白口語和手語之間的結構的相似性。
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