formula price 中文意思是什麼
formula price
解釋
理論價格-
Repeated price hikes in the face of unchanging demand can be a formula for economic suicide.
在總需求不變情況下，一再提高價格，等於經濟自殺。 -
Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate
對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。 -
" this pricing formula is specified in the tender for commercial assessment. tenderers are required to provide an initial ceiling price of auto - lpg price till february 2002 and their operational cost element for about 20 years, " he said
他說：這個價格計算方案將會在投標書列明供商業衡量，投標人士須提出截至二二年二月止車用石油氣的預計最高售價，和他們在二十年內的運作成本元素。 -
Commodity value, production price and quantification of commodity selling price formula
生產價格及其售賣價格公式量化的探討 -
The article focuses on how to realize the circulation of state - held shares and trying to work out a price formula for the government to decrease the state - held shares
這要求盡量少的製造新矛盾，要在創業板、股指期貨上謹慎從事，要按照市場經濟規律的要求建立起有效債券市踢。 -
There must be a formula for the computation of the purchase price
應該有個購買價格的計算公式 -
After that, she adopts game theory to study twice price reductions. from the game primary factors such as participants, strategy and benefits, she sizes up the efficiency of the price competition, and analyzes the strategical selection system in competition and cooperation between humen bridge co. and humen ferry co. in the third section, firstly, she draws out the linear regression formula with time series data and vehicle flow to estimate future flow under the condition of un - reducing price with the tools of statistics
第三部分先用統計學的基本原理和分析工具求得虎門大橋車流量與時間序列的線性回歸方程，來推算假設在未調價條件下的年流量；再運用管理經濟學的價格彈性理論比較調價前、后的車流量和價格的變化關系，求出二類車的價格彈性系數，用以判斷虎門大橋這次二類車調價策略的效率性。 -
The accreditation / licensing because of the size, shape, materials properties, processing, printing and the number of different ways, so it does not seem as traditional offset printing price fixed formula, the same kind of material, the same number of words, or the price difference, therefore, the price should be accurate by the material, the number of machining and other factors, such as the combination of calculated
由於采訪證/工牌因其尺寸規格、形狀、材料性能、加工工藝、印刷方式及數量等不同，所以它並不像傳統膠印那樣有固定的印刷報價公式，同種材料，同種數量的話，也還是有價格差異的，所以，精確的價格應該是由材料、數量、加工工藝等因素等結合而計算出來的。 -
It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,
當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。 -
Provided that stock price process is a jump - diffusion process, the rate of return and the volatility are functions of time, the pricing formula of exponential european jump option can be obtained with the principle of equivalent martingale measure
摘要假定股票價格過程服從跳躍擴散過程，且無風險利率，股票收益率、波動率均為時間函數，利用等價鞅測度方法得出了支付函數為冪型的歐式期權定價公式。 -
Q ( t ) ) dt + ( t ) dwtq ], and the interest rate of the riskless asset 、 the volatility rate and the dividend rate of stock are non - random functions of time, the pricing formula of two - points reset option is obtained by using martingale and stochastic analysis knowledge 。 following the thought of merton, chapter five depicts the asset price motion with ito
Q （ t ） ） dt + （ t ） dwtq ] ，且無風險利率、股息率以及波動率為時間的非隨機函數，並藉助鞅和隨機分析知識給出了兩點重設型期權的定價公式。第五章按照merton的思想，用以下ito -
Formula is : company stock is newest market price / every gain city is filled with company newest year leading is an analysis stock market price is high with low main index, it is a kind of method that measures a stock to invest value
公式為：公司股票最新市價/公司最新年度每股盈利市盈率是分析股票市價高與低的重要指標，是衡量股票投資價值的一種方法。 -
Delegate the secretary for the treasury the authority to approve future annual revisions to the rates of specified components in the new assessment formula according to movements in the consumer price index cpi ; and
把權力轉授庫務局局長，使他日後可批準根據甲類消費物價指數的變動，按年修訂新評審算式指定部分的比率及 -
Delegate the secretary for the treasury the authority to approve future annual revisions to the rates of specified components in the new assessment formula according to movements in the consumer price index ( a ) ( cpi ( a ) ) ; and
把權力轉授庫務局局長，使他日後可批準根據甲類消費物價指數的變動，按年修訂新評審算式指定部分的比率；及 -
Adhering to the methodology of dialectical materialism, the author raised the dual character of labourforce and natural resources, the dual character of abstract and concrete labour, the dual character of exchange value of commodity and the dual character of money, whereupon the essence of surplus value is analysed and 9 formula by which the production value of commodity is transformed into commodity price are discussed
在堅持辯證唯物主義的方法論中，提出了勞動力與自然資源的二重性，抽象勞動與具體勞動的二重性，商品交換價值的二重性，貨幣的二重性，分析了剩餘價值的實質，研究了商品生產價值轉化為商品價格的9種公式。 -
Under the proposed formula, the rate of adjustments would be based on two factors viz. the operator s growth in productivity as well as change in input price
根據建議模式，調整率將會以兩個因素作為基礎，即營辦商生產力的提升及成本價格的變動。 -
In the peroration, according to the balanced house price empirical formula the author puts forward some
最後在分析商品住宅價格經驗公式的基礎上，給政府、消費者和房地產企業提出了建議。 -
Study work mainly is : part one, look back and look ahead the financial development history and present situation that derives market and the futuristic tendency, summarize domestic and international theory and method about venture capital investment, discuss establishment and develop the financial necessariness and important meaning of our country that derives market ; part two, establishthe relation between investment risk and the radom expectation effectiveness of investor ? verage stochastic dominance of asset profit ; part three, covari - ance matrix in mean - variance model is analysed with sensitivity analysis and fuzzy analysis ; part four, have looked back the concept of option, the price relation of option and black - scholes option price formula, have put forward option price formula of the discounted value of option present value ; part five, have looked back the financial concept and its classfication that financial derivatives risk, have summarized financial risk management theory, measured and assessed methods of financial derivatives risk
主要研究工作為：第一章，回顧和展望金融衍生市場的發展歷史、現狀和未來，綜述國內外關于風險投資的理論與方法，論述建立和發展我國金融衍生市場的必要性及重要意義；第二章，建立投資者的隨機期望效用與投資風險之間的關系? ?平均隨機占優；第三章，均值方差模型協方差矩陣的靈敏度分析與模糊分析；第四章，回顧了期權的概念、期權的價格關系和black - scholes期權定價公式，提出了歐式看漲期權價格的折現值所滿足的微分方程；第五章，回顧了金融衍生品風險的概念及其分類，總結了金融衍生品的風險管理理論和金融衍生品風險計量和評估方法。 -
At last, we get the esos price formula under chinese stock structure. we consider the effect of the feature of non - transferability, dilutive effect, the exit rate, the employee ’ s behavior, the compensation effect and the subjective discount rate, and non - circulated stock to esos value
在考慮了esos其他特徵的情況下，該公式成功的將非流通股對esos價值的影響嵌入到該模型中，並通過模擬的方式檢驗了公式中的相關參數。 -
The formula comprises two elements, namely lpg international price and lpg operating price
46不等。定價程式包括兩個考慮因素：即國際石油氣價格和本地石油氣營運價格。
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