forward estimation 中文意思是什麼

forward estimation 解釋
前向預測，前向估計
  • forward : adv 1 向前，前進 （opp backward）。2 【航海】在船頭，向船頭（opp aft）。3 今後，將來。4 出來，出...
  • estimation : n. 1. 估計，評價。2. 預算，預算額；概算。3. 尊重，尊敬。4. 意見，判斷。5. 【化學】估定；測定。
  1. This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee

    本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。
  2. Thus proposes an alternative method for the research of superiority of two predictors based on the biased estimation. in the light of the approximate multicollinearity of matrix, distance for principal components estimation ( namely distance ) is put forward

    針對設計矩陣的多重共線性問題，為了改進基於最小二乘估計的統計診斷量cook距離，提出了基於massy主成分下的cook距離（ mpcc距離） 。
  3. In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage

    我們對兩種正交調制方式（ 16qam和4 - qpsk ）進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果，同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試；然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺（該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化）上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。
  4. The first facet is to put forward four - step block matching algorithm which can deduce the time of motion estimation and improve the coding efficiency, based on the traditional motion estimation algorithms. the second facet is to propose a new rate control algorithm, that is average - reaction rate control algorithm, based on the rate control of mpeg2. the new rate control algorithm can achieve rapid and efficient adaptive coding

    首先在對傳統的運動估計演算法進行研究和改進的基礎上，提出了四步搜索塊匹配的運動估計演算法，減少了運動估計的時間，提高了編碼效率；其次在分析mpeg2比特率控制的基礎上，提出了一種新的比特率控制演算法? ?平均響應比特率控制演算法，該演算法能夠快速有效的實現自適應編碼。
  5. Aiming at the self - estimation of threat to the sam system, and basing on the analysis of support distance of the target acquisition radar and operation efficiency of the system in three intercept sections, a distance - threat index and a type - threat index of the target are proposed, and a threat - estimation decision - making model is established, and a standard of fire - striking order in each section is put forward

    摘要針對地空導彈系統的威脅自動判斷問題，基於對目標指示雷達保障距離以及三種攔截區間中系統作戰效能的分析，提出了目標距離威脅指數和目標類型威脅指數的概念，進而建立了一種連續型的威脅判斷決策模型，並給出了每個區間火力打擊的排序標準。
  6. The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model

    在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。
  7. In order to change situation and realize higher education evaluation online, with introducing the origin and the phylogeny of higher education evaluation as the starting point in the paper, analyzing the characteristic of higher education evaluation and comparing several typical evaluation methods each other, we put forward a synthetic evaluation method based on a combination of ahp and fuzzy estimation. then we have made a thorough and careful study in education evaluation work pattern and system structure, in which some related technique, such as active server page technology and web database access technology etc. are discussed

    本文首先介紹高教評估的起源及其發展概況，並分析了高教評估的特點，在深入研究幾種經典的評估方法的基礎上，提出模糊評估與層次分析相結合的綜合評估方法；接著對網上評估系統的工作模式及其體系結構進行探討，並應用相關的理論、技術，如數據庫理論、動態網頁技術asp 、和基於asp的web數據庫訪問技術等，開發了一個基於計算機網路的高等教育評估系統。
  8. Based on the development of individualized product, the method of case based reasoning product cost estimation was putted forward, the model of case based reasoning proceeding was established, case library organization and description, similar case retrieval and case adaptation were analyzed

    摘要提出基於案例推理的個性化產品成本估計方法，建立了案例推理的過程模型，並對案例庫的組織與描述、相似案例的搜索模型及案例的調整等進行了分析。
  9. Structural change had been put forward by gc. chow in 1960 directed at increasing the estimation precision of the classical model

    結構變化問題早在1960年針對提高經典模型的預測精度被g
  10. In analysis methods of financial claims, various cost items are analyzed in detail on incur causes, liability proportion and estimation, specially, writer introduced his own principles and methods of calculation and puts forward new calculation formulates

    在費用索賠中，對各項費用增加的原因、責任分擔和計算作了詳細的分析，文中闡述了作者的計算原則與思路，提出了新的計算公式。
  11. The main contents of testing the strength of subgrade abamurus using earthquake wave velocity are as follows : the influence of the lithology and strength of flag stones and the shape of block upon wave velocity, the influence of the strength of cement mortar upon earthquake wave velocity, the estimation standards of the strength and completion of abamurus. this paper puts forward an accurate no - destructive testing using the different reflect of elastic wave velocity for abamurus stones, the strength of mortar, the plumpness of mortar and the type of abamurus, on the basis of laboratory tests and field tests. it can be used to accurately distinguish the completion of abamurus

    地震波速法檢測路基擋墻強度，研究的主要內容有：片石巖性和強度及塊體形體對波速的影響；水泥砂漿強度對墻體波速的影響；擋墻整體強度和完整性的評估標準。應用彈性波速度對擋土墻石材、砂漿強度、砂漿飽滿度及擋墻類型的不同反映，在室內外模型試驗和現場生產試驗的基礎上，提出了一種正確的無損檢測法，可以正確判別漿砂片石擋墻墻身的完整性。
  12. One of the main problems in pdes is how to partition the network simulation workload to decrease the time needed to complete the simulation and improve performance of simulation. here a new optimized partition algorithm was put forward, which first analyses the performance factors of parallel simulation and then constructs a performance estimation model for partition ; based on this model, it mends the graph partition algorithm to consider all factors, including simulation applications and simulation environments. optimized factors are workload balance 、 communication cost and time window of lookhead

    鑒于基於傳統圖劃分演算法的任務劃分工具存在諸多不足，本文提出了并行網路模擬任務的優化劃分方法，其思想是:首先從pdes機制出發，分析影響并行網路模擬性能的各種因素並建立一個能夠綜合考慮各種因素的并行網路模擬性能估計模型;其次，改進多級圖劃分演算法，使得演算法具有綜合考慮模擬應用與模擬運行環境，同時在優化過程中使用性能估計模型指導劃分，實現對影響并行網路模擬性能的三個因素（包括負載均衡、通信開銷、安全時間窗口長度）的優化能力;最後，結合併行網路模擬性能估計模型與改進的多極圖劃分演算法，實現了并行網路模擬任務的優化劃分。
  13. As follow : 1. two solutions of estimating the doppler centroid are put forward. we processe the doppler centroid estimation in the frequency domain and time domain. also this chapter discusses principle of the doppler centroid estimation

    本文主要研究了多普勒參數估計及波數域演算法，主要有以下幾個方面: 1 .闡述了多普勒質心估計的兩種方法:頻域估計法和時域估計法。
  14. In this paper, data acquisition and processing method is introduced, surface fitting and error estimation methods based on special scattered data is put forward

    本文介紹了三維坐標數據的採集和數據處理方法，提出了基於空間離散點坐標進行二次曲面擬合及其誤差評定的方法。
  15. Chapter 3. cost calculation of agricultural product the chapter mainly discusses institution, principal and procedure of agricultural product cost calculation and conformation and estimation of cost factors of agricultural product, on base of which, cost calculation system of agricultural product including production cost and tax - included cost is put forward

    勞動價值學說、資源環境價值理論、可持續發展理論和人力資源理論是形成農產品成本核算體系的理論基礎，以此為基礎形成的農產品成本核算體系不僅包括農產品生產過程中所消耗的物化勞動和活勞動，而且也包括由於生產不當所引起的環境成本、質量成本及土地使用費用，從而形成完整的農產品成本核算體系。
  16. A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path

    本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。
  17. Two new methods have been put forward to estimate the reliability characteristic parameter. a software package has been developed to process the data obtained from reliability testing for electric apparatus. it consists of both the determination of failure distribution and the estimation of reliability characteristic parameter

    最後，設計出電器可靠性試驗數據處理軟體包，此軟體包含了產品失效分佈類型的確定和可靠性試驗結果為大子樣、小子樣、無失效數據時可靠性特徵量的估計方法，以及恆定應力加速壽命試驗數據下的可靠性特徵量的估計方法。
  18. ( 5 ) analysis of data measured with multi - element regression, and optimized mathematics model of grain moisture measurement is brought forward based on contrast of several stat parameters. the particular operating of data fusion method based on parameter estimation is used. the validation is proved by increasing the measurement precision and reducing the ucertain factor

    （ 5 ）採用多元回歸分析的方法，對檢測數據進行了分析，在運用各種統計參數進行比較分析的基礎上提出了糧食水分檢測的最佳數學模型。分析了採用基於參數估計方法進行數據融合的基本原理，驗證了此方法對于減小不確定因素影響，提高檢測精度的作用。
  19. Based on the least squares and biased estimation especially ridge estimation, a new estimation, that is, generalized ridge estimation is put forward through studies on restriction of the parameter. model ' s prediction being considered, comparison of superiority of optimal and classical predictions with respect to the ridge estimation is showed. regression diagnoses especially distance for principal components estimation is discussed

    論文基於最小二乘估計及有偏估計特別是嶺估計，對參數的約束條件做了進一步研究，並提出一種新型估計即廣義嶺型估計；對模型的點預測問題進行深入探索，得出一種基於嶺估計關于經典預測和最優預測的最優性判別條件；也對回歸診斷特別是基於主成分估計的距離進行了深入探討。
  20. In recent years, with the development of the ds - ss and the theory of all digital receiver, the open - loop structure based forward estimation attracts more attentions

    正是由於閉環結構的這些缺點，近年來，隨著擴頻通信和全數字接收機理論的發展，基於前向估計同步參數的開環結構越來越受到人們的重視。
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