forward flow 中文意思是什麼
forward flow
解釋
平直流-
In combination with project example of the application of microporous aeration and carrousel 2000 oxidation ditch process in a municipal sewage treatment plant, the advantages and disadvantages of the process flow compared with others were described ; the basic principle of degrading organic substance and removing phosphorous and nitrogen by means of the process flow was analyzed ; the main design parameters and economic and technical indices for various structures were put forward
結合某城市污水處理廠採用微孔曝氣、卡魯塞爾- 2000型氧化溝工藝的工程實例，闡述了該工藝流程相對于其它工藝流程的優、缺點;分析了該工藝流程降解有機物及除磷、脫氮的基本原理;並提出了該工藝流程中各構築物的主要設計參數及技術經濟指標。 -
3. as to vehicle - bridge system coupling vibration, this difficulty in engineering industry, it was abstractly summarized in this thesis, and introduce a method to establish and resolve equations about such coupling vibration, bring forward a flow chart to write correlative software ; with the help of ansys, make out some work about preparatory simulation, so as to research basic point of chicle - bridge system coupling vibration
3 、對車橋耦合振動這一業內的難點進行了理論上的分析，引入了一種建立和求解車橋耦合振動系統方程的較為典型的方法，提出了一份自行編製程序的流程簡圖；借用ansys軟體對該橋做了車橋耦合振動的初步模擬計算，探索車橋共振的基本特點。 -
On the base of these studies, author bring forward the research achievements, which is the urban - meaning of atrium in commercial building on four aspect of convergency, flow, continuity, open, and parse particular embodiment of the meaning on lay of urban design
在研究的基礎上提出了商業建築中庭空間在集聚、流動、連續、開放四個方面的「城市」意義，並解析了這些意義在城市設計層面的具體體現。 -
So anew type of measurement and instrumentation is badly needed and developed which is suitable for non - centralized and stationary measurement based on this idea, this study take the new type of oilavater two - phase flow measurement and instrumentation development as the basic goal, cany out some theoretic exploration of measurement in order to improve oil / water two - phase flow well logging method and technique, and try to accomplish bom holdup and total flow rate measurement with one equipment simultaneously so as to push forward development of oilavater two - phase flow well logging
本文正是基於這一思想，以開發新的油水兩相流測試儀器為目標，進行先期的測量理論探索，試圖從原理上改進油水兩相流測井方法和工藝，實現利用同種電學敏感原理同時完成持率和總流量的測量，推動油水兩相流測井技術的發展。 -
This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。 -
In this paper, based on the analysis of the hypostases of the corporation, the gist of the expenses, the flow direction of profit and the criterion of recognition, the new definition of expenses is put forward
文章以企業法人本質為基礎，分析費用產生的依據、經濟利益流向與確認標準，最後提出了新的費用定義。 -
This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs
本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。 -
The author of this article had tried to reveal the close relations of the false preset of pragmatics with the structure of unconventional message, the misconceived intention of utterance, the shifting of sentence focus as well as existed phenomenon of the pragmatic vagueness etc., starting from the viewpoints of the text message flow, the intention of utterance, the sentence focus and the pragmatic vagueness by analyzing some specific examples, thus to bring forward some practical strategies of pragmatic application
本文作者從語篇信息流、話語意圖、語句焦點和語用含糊的角度出發，通過具體例析，發現虛假語用預設與打破常規信息結構、誤解話語意圖，轉移語句焦點和存在語用含糊現象有密切關系，並由此提出一些可行的交際語用策略。 -
At the same time, combining the electrostatic measurement principle and the actual working conditions of pneumatic pipelines, the author puts forward the design principle in theory and finishes the devising, executing, debugging, experimenting and analyzing the experiment phenomena and results, testing the feasibility of the electrostatic sensor to be used in the measurement on the mass flow rate of the coal paniculate. furthermore, with the debugging and experimenting of the system, the author improves the electrostatic sensor and its signal collecting system gradually according to the problems, and makes the performance of the system to be enhanced remarkably
同時，作者結合靜電測量原理以及氣力輸送管道的實際工況，從理論上提出了靜電傳感器的設計依據，完成了靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統的設計、製作、安裝、調試和實驗，分析了實驗現象和結果，驗證了靜電傳感器用於煤粉質量流量測量的可行性，並且通過系統調試和實驗，針對發現的問題對靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統不斷地進行了改進，使其性能有了顯著地提高。 -
The sixth section gives the experimental results in the quasi - steady flow around the caudal fin and mimic the forward swimming using the caudal fin as the propulsor. and then review the speed and track of the robotic fish swimming when locomotion parameters are set in the experiment condition
第六部分通過機器魚的自主游動實驗，初步模擬了機器魚利用尾鰭擺動推進前進，考察了實驗條件下設定魚的尾鰭擺動相關參數的情況下魚的游動速度和尾鰭的擺動軌跡情況。 -
Finite volume method is appilied in numerical modeling of the flow in no - pressure tunnel of high water reservoir in this paper. i select standard k - turbulence modeling that put forward by launder and spalding in 1972 by weighted poly - turbulence modeling. the difficulty is that there is free surface in flow, but free surface problem ' s calculating region is indefinitely
本文利用有限體積法對高水頭下水庫無壓泄水洞水流進行了紊流數值模擬，根據多種紊流模型的優缺點進行比較，選擇了launder和spalding於1972年提出的標準的k ?紊流模型。 -
The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced
以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。 -
The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model
在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。 -
What ' s more, we put forward some experienced formulas on the basis of the cortical analysis. the result of the research show that by installing diffluent piers with low ridge, we can eliminate the root of oscillatiny water jump, perfect the energy dissipation effect of water jump, also, we can improve the flow condition of down - stream. the fact that the main flow of down - stream is in the middle, not only effectively lower the speed of the bottom flow in the ridge rear, alleviate the erosion to the river bed, but also avoid the heavy wave resulted from the main flow in the surface, thus improve the surface wave of down - stream obviously. we can work out the body style parameters of diffluent piers with low ridge according to the project flow condition and experience formulas, and then reckon the down - stream surface wave condition for the protected building of the down - stream bank
研究結果表明：設置低坎分流墩后，消除了擺動水躍水舌擺動的根源，提高了水躍的消能效果，改善了下游水流流態。下游水體的主流在中部，既有效的降低了坎后水流底流速，減輕水流對河床的沖刷，又避免了主流位於表面導致波浪過大的結果，下游的水面波浪明顯得到削減。依據經驗公式，可根據工程水流條件設計出低坎分流墩的體型參數，進而估算出下游沿程的水面波浪，為下游岸邊的砌護提供依據。 -
On this basis, puts forward a kind of scheme and idea of displacement ventilation using in high - speed railway air - conditioned car, makes numerical simulation on the flow field of the car and calculates the pmv value of the typical section
在此基礎上，提出了下送風用於高速列車空調的一種方案和構想，並對設計方案的流場進行了數值模擬與典型斷面的pmv值計算。 -
Bank mergers is a viable way to reduce or remove risk and to promote operational benefits by forcing the rational flow of capital and pushing forward the diversified ownership of banks
銀行重組有力地促進了資本的合理流動，推動銀行資本和經營的多元化發展，有效降低和化解銀行風險，提高銀行的經營效益。 -
Guided by the theory of sequence stratigraphy and petroleum system using cores, lithologic log or well - logging, biostratigraphic and seismic data, adopting seismic inversion constrained to well data, digital analysis technology, basin modeling, test method and so on, and adopting an integrated study technology, aiming at lower exploration in chagan depression, this work put forward a new research thoughtfulness, technic flow and method system that is an integrated study by " looked upon sequence stratigraphy as a base, looked upon petroleum system as a integer, combing with each other closely " and tie in qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and applied synthetically new theory, new technology and new method
以層序地層理論和含油氣系統思想為指導，利用巖心、鉆/測井、古生物以及地震資料，採用井約束下的地震資料反演技術、計算機技術、盆地模擬技術和各種分析實驗手段等綜合分析方法，針對查干凹陷勘探程度低的特點，提出了斷陷盆地「以層序地層分析為基礎、含油氣系統為整體（系統）和二者緊密結合」以及定性與定量相結合，綜合應用新理論、新技術和新方法的研究思路、技術路線和方法體系。 -
In chapter three, a back / forward sweeps based on branch loss for power flow is presents, which is credited with simple program, good numerical value stability, small ems memory and rapid calculation
第三章介紹了基於支路網損的配電網前推回推潮流演算法，該演算法編程簡單，數值穩定性好，佔用內存小，計算速度快，並且收斂性和收斂速度均優于牛頓法。 -
Model calculation and analysis of heat and mass transfer of air and water in a direct contact forward flow
空氣與水直接接觸熱質交換順流和逆流過程特性比較 -
It is a one - way flow control valve which can regulate the flow of compressed air in air passage. it will control forward flow, and not control reversed flow, so as to change the one - way movement speed of executive components such as air cylinder
單向型流量控制閥，在氣路中調節壓縮空氣的流量，氣源正向流動時節流，反向流動時不發生節流，以改變氣缸等執行元件的單向運動速度。
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