foundation conditions 中文意思是什麼

Part three, discussing the fundamental principles of school education from the aesthetic point of view, argues that, in school education, the value of educational aesthetics cannot be attained unless the basic belief has been established that aesthetics both inspires and unifies truth and good. in this part, the author elaborates on its epistemoiogical foundation, its basic implications and specific contents in school education. to achieve this, the author further affirms that the aesthetic education takes the acquisition of aesthetic perception as its intrinsic psychological condition, affectional education as its medium, artistic education as its foundation and aesthetic educational forms as its additional important conditions

文章論述了以美啟真與以美揚善的哲學認識論基礎以及學校教育中以美啟真與以美揚善的基本內涵和具體內容，重點闡明了學習美感的形成是以美啟真和以美揚善的內在心理條件、情感教育是以美啟真與以美揚善實現的中介、藝術教育為以美啟真和以美揚善奠定豐富的美感基礎、美的教育形式是實現以美啟真和以美揚善的重要輔助條件等多方面的實施策略。

Six foundation works : first, projects to prevent flood, avoiding huai river overflow again ; second, projects of comprehensive traffic, perfecting the highway, railway, waterway and aviating traffic network ; third, ecological environmental protection project to improve peoples living conditions and strengthen environmental ecological construction progressively ; fourth, construction of " digital fuyang ", realizing datamation of product design, automation of production process, and electronization of commercial market ; fifth, sincere project of fuyang, advancing all kinds of sincere institutional improvement of same trade, forming morals based on sincerity, and personal integrity ; sixth, talents market project, developing human resources diversely

六項基礎工程：一是防洪保安工程，切實根除淮河心腹之患；二是綜合交通工程，完善公、鐵、水、空綜合交通網路；三是生態環保工程，改善人居生活條件，加強環境生態建設；四是數字阜陽工程， .逐步實現產品設計數據化、生產過程自動化、營銷商務電子化；五是誠信阜陽工程，推進各類同業誠信制度建設，形成誠信為本、操守為重的社會風尚；六是人才強市工程，多方位開發人力資源。

This paper is original from " on - line measuring system for cragged surface on special working conditions ", supported by the science and technology research foundation of anhui province. this project mainly researches on the technique of measuring geometric parameters on train wheel profile applying stereovision measurement technology

本論文所研究的課題來源於安徽省重點科研項目「特殊工況異形曲面在線檢測系統」 ，本項目主要研究如何應用計算機視覺測量技術來檢測火車車輪輪廓幾何參數。

This paper is from the " on - line measuring system for cragged surface on bad conditions ", supported by the science and technology research foundation of anhui province. this project is mainly on the research of measuring geometric parameters on train wheel profile applying stereovision measurement technology

本論文所研究的課題來源於安徽省重點科研項目「特殊工況異性曲面在線檢測系統」 ，本項目主要研究如何應用計算機視覺測量技術來檢測火車車輪輪廓幾何參數。

Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。

In the process of work, according to complex geological conditions such as huge thick soft clay in site and top surface of possible pile foundation supporting course fluctuating in large amplitude, we adopted many advanced exploratory methods ( just as high accuracy exploration of shallow earthquake, crosshole wave velocity test, vane shear test, pressuremeter test, etc. ), we found out that there is an ancient groove of yangzi river in former plant site, therefore we suggested in time that plant site should properly be moved eastwardly, only this item saved nearly about 50 million for pile foundation project cost

在工作過程，根據廠址區軟粘土厚度大、可能作為樁基持力層頂面起伏變化大等復雜地質條件，採取了多種先進的勘探手段（如高精度淺層地震勘探、跨孔波速試驗、十字板剪切試驗、旁壓試驗等） ，查明了原廠址區存在一個長江古凹槽，並及時建議廠址適當東移，僅次一項就節省樁基工程費用近5000萬元。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

The methods for predicting foundation settlement in existence are always limited by the simplified presumptive conditions, which as a result causes the inconsistence between the calculated and the observed value

現有地基沉降預測方法受其假設條件與實際存在較大不符的限制，所得沉降預測結果往往與實測沉降值之間存在較大差異。

Yet, with very few exceptions, the discipline thus misnamed has approach the problem of the social distribution of knowledge merely from the angle of the ideological foundation of truth in its dependence upon social and, especially, economic conditions, or from that of the social implications of education, or that of the social role of the man of knowledge

然而，少有例外的，這種學科處理知識的社會分配問題，卻只從真理意識形態基礎的角度著手，而這種基礎是依從社會，尤其是經濟條件，或是教育的社會意涵，或知識人的社會角色，因此我們可以說，知識社會學命名不當。

First, the author draws lessons from the international experiences, and points out that to carry out the interest rate marketization, it must have thereinafter conditions : ( 1 ) the foundation of the microeconomic is sound ; ( 2 ) the environment of macroeconomic is stability ; ( 3 ) the market system is sound

借鑒國際經驗，指出在實行利率市場化時必須具備的條件包括： （ 1 ）健全的微觀基礎； （ 2 ）穩定的宏觀經濟環境； （ 3 ）較完善的市場制度。

In the design, the construction measures such as application of shrinkage - compensating concrete, arrangement of spacing layer between the foundation rock and the bottom slab, adding outside waterproof layer, flexible connection between outlet pipe with side - wall, integerated concrete placement of pump seat with bottom slab and design of reinforcement with application of advanced calculation theory are used according to the characteristics of lager span, larger volume and complex loading conditions of the understructure

針對下部結構跨度大、體積大、受力復雜的特點，在設計中採取多種措施，包括採用補償收縮混凝土、基巖與底板間設隔離層、增設外防水層、出水管與邊墻採用柔性連接、機座與底板整體澆注、採用先進計算理論指導配筋。

According to finite element segmentation principle, by combining test with observation, the author has measured the air streamline and speed distribution of burning equipment in dally situation, which provides some guide for research of air field in hearth on cold and hot conditions. and the law is found of air speed distribution by measuring its speed and distribution of upper and lower deck on cold condition, thus it lays the foundation for analysis on hot condition. under four burning states, we measure the air speed in single, double - deck, and find out its corresponding distribution law

5 .根據有限元分割原理布置測點，採用降溫方法，用k五江9106等儀器分別測出單雙爐排燃燒方式4種不同工況下，該燃燒設備爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度，並找到了隨爐膛高度方向及深度方向變化規律;從燃燒原理分析評價了2種燃燒方式爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈特點及相應燃料層內乾燥、干餾、氧化、還原、灰渣層厚度，肯定了雙層爐排燃燒方式爐膛中c02 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈合理性，從燃燒理論找出了最佳濃度場分佈狀態及燃料層內各反應層厚度。

Later, in the hope of mobilizing more women, improving their social conditions and striving for their rights, they set up the awakening foundation in 1987 with ku as chair

為動員更多的婦女，並改善婦女的社會地位和爭取婦女權益，她們在七十六年將雜志社的經營型態擴大為基金會，由顧女士擔任基金會的董事長。

By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region

摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。

Consequently, on the basis of non - winkler foundation model, a finite - element method that utilizes foundation flexibility matrix into iterative calculation is proposed in this paper originated from the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " sponsored by natural science fund of hunan province, which the continuity of soil mass can be accounted for under various boundary conditions, different loadings and irregular beam characters

本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，針對非文克爾地基（半空間、線性變形層或單向壓縮層地基模型等）上的樁基承臺梁，提出一種利用地基柔度矩陣來進行迭代的有限單元法，可充分考慮梁下土體的連續性，並對基礎與土體脫開、承臺梁截面變化、梁體邊界條件復雜、上部荷載類型變化以及梁下基樁承載力差異等情況進行分析計算。

The results and conclusions are helpful and valuable for the soil nailing bracing. in the case study of deep foundation pit of dalian zhongyin mansion, the discussions are emphasized on how to analyze and modify the previous design according to practical engineering geological conditions, periphery surroundings and the construction organization process and others. furthermore, optimization of bracing design for the project is done considering construction technology and urgent measures

綜合考慮實際地質條件、周邊環境約束條件、施工組織過程與程序等多方面，對原有支護設計方案進行了分析與修改，並進行了優化設計，其中考慮了施工工藝、應急處理措施等方面；並由此進一步表明了深基坑工程中動態設計與信息化施工的重要性。

In the aspect of output characteristics, after applying the boundary conditions and the continue condition of two segments, the correlative dependence of average photon density in each segment has been obtained. combining this dependence with the threshold conditions, the theory foundation is settled

在兩段式dfb激光器的輸出特性研究方面，利用邊界條件以及兩段之間的連續條件，導出了兩段平均光子數密度之間的依賴關系；這和兩段式dfb激光器的閾值條件表達式相結合，構造了本文研究激光器輸出特性的理論框架。

Concrete arches are an economical way to transfer loads to the ground where foundation conditions are adequate to resist horizontal loads.

當基礎條件足以承受水平荷載時，混凝土拱橋確是一種能使荷載傳遞到地基上去的經濟有效的橋型。

Because of various foundation conditions and complicated entironment, some uncertain factors consist in the constructing of foundation pit, therefor it is difficult in establishing a suit of standard mode for the design and constructing of foundation pit project, or settling all potential movement in constructing of foundation pit project with a suit of narrow theory and calculatinal method

基坑工程面對各種各樣的地基土和復雜的環境條件進行施工作業，存在各種不確定因素，所以很難對基坑工程的設計與施工制定一套標準模式，或用一套嚴密的理論和計算方法，能夠把握施工中可能發生的各種變化。

Abstract : through analysing systematically the conditions of engineerin g geology and hydrogeology, the regimes of groundwater level and data of deep wells, the p aleorelief, and the groundwater levels measured during the periods of foundation investigation of each existing building, the aberrant cause of groundwater level at yangfangdian and its vicinity was derived, and the approximate scope of grou ndwater level anomalies in the above - mentioned area in march, 1999 was obtained by calculation

文摘:該文全面系統地分析了羊坊店及其附近地區的工程地質和水文地質條件、地下水位動態、深井資料、古地形及現有建築勘探時實測水位資料，指出了羊坊店及其附近地區地下水位異常的原因，並通過計算得出了1999年3月份該地區地下水位異常的大致范圍。