four-point method 中文意思是什麼

four-point method 解釋
四點法
  • four : n 1 四人小組；（套在車上的）四匹馬。2 四的記號；（骰子的）四點；（鐘點的）四時；四歲。3 〈pl 〉 ...
  • point : n 1 尖頭，尖端；尖頭器具；〈美國〉筆尖；接種針，雕刻針，編織針；小岬，小地角；【拳擊】下巴。2 【...
  • method : n 1 方法，方式；順序。2 （思想、言談上的）條理，規律，秩序。3 【生物學】分類法。4 〈M 〉【戲劇】...
  1. For rotor steel ( 30crlmolv steel ), the tests of low - cycle fatigue property are done under different temperatures. the fatigue life under different temperatures is researched to make up for the defects of the testing for foreign similar materials. when pull - stretch data is attempted to evaluate low - cycle fatigue data, the result shows that four - point associated method in middle - low life zone is done well under room temperature, but there are large errors of four - point associated method and general - slope method under other temperatures

    在本文中，通過與國外同類材料的性能進行比較，國產材料與國外材料共有的材料特徵基本相同；對轉子鋼（ 30crlmolv鋼）進行了不同溫度下的低周疲勞性能實驗，研究其在不同溫度下疲勞壽命，以彌補國外對同類鋼材測試的不足；採用拉伸數據預測低周疲勞壽命時發現，室溫條件下用四點關聯法在中低壽命區預測較好，在高溫條件下四點關聯法和通用斜率法都有較大誤差，需要進行改進。
  2. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  3. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  4. The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment

    我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元，其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高，透明性好的特點，應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質，與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合，通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域，保持了細胞的完整性及活性，又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。
  5. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  6. The surface resistance and electromagnetic interference ( emi ) shielding effectiveness of the conductive fabrics were measured by four point probe method ( astmf 390 ) and the coaxial transmission line method ( astm d4935 - 99 ), respectively

    分別用四探針法和雙軸傳輸線法測量了導電滌綸織物的表面電阻和電磁屏蔽效能。
  7. Testing method of resistivity for silicon crystals and silicon wafers with four - point probe

    用四點探針法對硅晶體和矽片電阻率的測試方法
  8. Aluminium cell test for energy balance and its calculation method - four - point feed current and two - point feed current prebaked anode aluminium cell

    鋁電解槽能量平衡測試與計算方法四點進電和兩點進電預焙陽極鋁電解槽
  9. Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium - prebaked anodes and cathode blocks - determination of flexural strength by the four - point method

    鋁生產用碳素材料.預焙陽極和陰極碳塊.用四點法測定抗彎強度
  10. Testing method for resistivity of conductive plastics with a four - point probe array

    用四點探針排列法測定傳導塑料電阻率的測試方法
  11. Test method for resistivity of conductive fine ceramic thin films with a four - point probe array

    用四點探針排列法測定傳導精細陶瓷薄膜電阻率的試驗方法
  12. Based on the saint - venant equations describing the channel flow movement, the nonlinear algebraic equations derived by the use of preissmann weighted implicit four - point scheme are solved with the netwon - raphson method, which raises the accurate of the numerical solution, and the convergence of the numerical solution is discussed, 2

    用newton方法直接求解按preissmann加權四點格式離散擴展形式的saint - venant方程組所得的非線性代數方程組，提高了數值解的精確性，並對數值解的收斂性進行了討論。
  13. Test method for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials by four - point bending

    利用四點結合法進行非增強和增強塑料及電氣絕緣材料的柔韌性試驗方法
  14. This is the first time in this field. 2. putting forward rymaszewski method to square four point probe measurement

    利用rymaszewski法自動消除探針縱向游移影響的優點，將它應用於方形探針測試法中3
  15. Standard test method for flexural strength of manufactured carbon and graphite articles using four - point loading at room temperature

    在室溫下用四點負荷法測定炭加工品及石墨製品撓曲強度的標準試驗方法
  16. The experiment method of double - edges four - point loading is used to analyze the mechanism of model facture of beton

    利用四點剪切加載的試驗方法分析了混凝土型斷裂的機理，發現混凝土型斷裂具有明顯的尺寸效應。
  17. Test method for flexural strength of manufactured carbon and graphite articles using four - point loading at room temperature

    在室內溫度條件下利用四點加載進行碳與石墨人造物撓曲強度試驗方法
  18. Afterward the numerical method was used to decompose the inherited integration, so the matrix form of constitution equations was derived. then through utilizing the lagrange equation directly, the paper gets the finite element formula. to test the model, the paper calculate the osteoblast ' s dynamic response under near static load and sinusoidal load at a simple tension beam and a four point bending beam

    針對單向拉伸和四點彎曲兩種離體培養成骨細胞的裝置，再根據實際情況，將培養基看成是一種多孔材料，而將成骨細胞看成是粘彈性體，利用自編的有限元分析程序分別計算了受擬靜態載荷和受交變載荷下細胞的動力響應，結果很好地反映了細胞的粘彈性性質。
  19. Then the penalty finite element formula can be derived through galerkin weighted residual method. to test the model, the paper calculate a cantilever sample and a four point bending beam under near static load and sinusoidal load

    針對浸泡在液體中的懸臂梁試件和四點彎曲試件，計算了在受躍階載荷和正弦載荷作用時的變形、流動以及流動電場分佈。
  20. The method of lower and upper solutions and the existence of the fourth - order four - point boundary value problem

    四階四點邊值問題的上下解方法
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