fuel and stores 中文意思是什麼
fuel and stores
解釋
燃料與物料-
All of these companies are investing in smaller, more food - oriented stores in prime city locations, railway stations and fuel station forecourts
所有這些公司都在城市的主要地區以及加油站的前院投資開設了規模較小的，以食品為主的商店。 -
When the ship is condemned or does not proceed to her original voyage, fuel and stores consumed and port charges shall be admitted as general average only up to the date of the ship ' s condemnation or of the abandonment of the voyage or up to the date of completion of discharge of cargo if the condemnation or abandonment takes place before that date
如果船舶報廢或不繼續原定航程，認作共同海損的燃料、物料和港口費用，只應計算至船舶報廢或放棄航程之日為止；如果船舶在卸貨完畢以前報廢或放棄航程，則應計算至卸貨完畢之日為止。 -
Ship ' s materials and stores, or any of them, necessarily burnt for fuel for the common safety at a time of peril, shall be admitted as general average, when and only when an ample supply of fuel had been provided ; but the estimated quantity of fuel that would have been consumed, calculated at the price current at the ship ' s last port of departure at the date of her leaving, shall be credited to the general average
在遭遇危險時，為了共同安全的需要，當作燃料燒掉的船用材料、物料應認作共同海損，但只限於船上原以備足燃料的情況；其本應消耗的燃料的估計數量，應按該船舶駛離上一港口當日在該港口的價格計價，從共同海損中扣除。 -
Particular way is : it is plan tax basis with commodity sale, the tax rate consideration that provides according to tax law gives commodity to answer the appreciation the amount of tax to be paid of the burden, deduct next goods and materials is bought outside be being used to produce commodity place cost ( wait like raw material, fuel, running stores ) before pull current understands link already the value added tax of pay, the remaining sum after deducting is an enterprise to answer ratal
具體做法是：以商品銷售額為計稅依據，按照稅法規定的稅率計算出商品應負擔的增值稅額，然後扣除為生產商品所耗用外購物資（如原材料、燃料、低值易耗品等）在以前生產流通環節已繳納的增值稅，扣除后的余額為企業應納稅額。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be allowed as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be admitted as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
Prior to now, endurance athletes usually followed a high - carbohydrate diet with the rationale that enhanced glycogen stores are known to fuel superior training and marathon race performances
截至今日耐力型的選手通常遵循增加肝醣的存量可以提升訓練和比賽時體能的理論而採用高醣飲食。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and the loss or damage sustained thereby, shall be admitted as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此所遭受的滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。 -
A commission of 2 percent. on general average disbursements, other than the wages and maintenance of master, officers and crew and fuel and stores not replaced during the voyage, shall be allowed in general average
除船長、高級船員和一般船員的工資、給養以及不是在航程中補充的燃料、物料外，按共同海損費用百分之二計算的手續費，應認入共同海損。 -
When the ship is condemned or does not proceed to her original voyage, the wages and maintenance of the master, officers and crew and fuel and stores consumed and port charges shall be admitted as general average only up to the date of the ship ' s condemnation or of the abandonment of the voyage or up to the date of completion of discharge of cargo if the condemnation or abandonment takes place before that date
如果船舶報廢或不繼續原定航程，認作共同海損的船長、高級船員和一般船員的工資、給養和消耗的燃料、物料和港口費用，只應計算至船舶報廢或放棄航程之日為止；如果船舶在卸貨完畢以前報廢或放棄航程，則應計算至卸貨完畢之日為止。 -
Provided that when damage to the ship is discovered at a port or place of loading or call without any accident or other extraordinary circumstance connected with such damage having taken place during the voyage, then the wages and maintenance of master, officers and crew and fuel and stores consumed and port charges incurred during the extra detention for repairs to damages so discovered shall not be admissible as general average, even if the repairs are necessary for the safe prosecution of the voyage
如果船舶的損壞是在裝貨或停靠港口或地點發現的，而且航程中沒有發生過與此項損壞有關的任何意外事故或其他特殊情況，則在修理上述損壞的額外停留期間所支付的船長、高級船員和一般船員的工資、給養和消耗的燃料、物料和港口費用不得認作共同海損，即使這項修理是安全的完成航程所必需的。 -
When the ship is condemned or does not proceed on her original voyage, wages and maintenance of the master, officers and crew and fuel and stores consumed shall be admitted as general average only up to the date of the ship ' s condemnation or of the abandonment of the voyage or up to the date of completion of discharge of cargo if the condemnation or abandonment take place before that date
如果船舶報廢或不繼續原定航程，認作共同海損的船長、高級船員和一般船員的工資、給養和消耗的燃料、物料，只應計算至船舶報廢或放棄航程之日為止；如果船舶在卸貨完畢以前報廢或放棄航程，則應計算至卸貨完畢之日為止。 -
Fuel and stores consumed during the extra period of detention shall be admitted as general average, except such fuel and stores as are consumed in effecting repairs not allowable in general average
額外停留期間消耗的燃料、物料，應作為共同海損，但為進行不屬于共同海損的修理所消耗的燃料、物料除外。 -
The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。 -
This formidable ship was intended primarily as a commerce raider, having a broad beam for stability in the rough seas of the north atlantic and fuel stores as large as those of battleships intended for operations in the pacific ocean
這艘令人敬畏的軍艦首要任務是作為商船襲擊艦，擁有寬闊的橫梁以確保在北大西洋惡劣的海況下保持平穩，燃油裝載量也和那些要去太平洋執行任務的戰列艦一樣多。 -
The ship may omit calling at any port or ports whether scheduled or not, and may call at the same port more than once ; may for matters occurring before loading the goods, known or unknown at the time of such loading and matters occurring after such loading, either with or without the goods or passengers on board, and before or after proceeding toward the port of discharge, adjust compasses, dry dock, with or without cargo aboard go on ways or to repair yards, shift berths, make trial trips or tests, take fuel or stores, remain in port, sail with or without pilots, tow and be towed, and save or attempt to save life or property ; and all of the foregoing are included in the contract voyage
船舶可不停靠任何港口，不論其是否列在航程表上，且可多次停靠同一港口；可因裝貨前所發生的事務，不論裝貨時是否知情，和因裝貨后發生的事務，不論貨物或旅客是否在船上，在抵達卸貨港前後，調整航向，駛入船塢，不論是否載有貨物啟程或駛向修理工廠，移泊，進行試航或試驗，裝載燃料或儲存品，停滯在港，是否引水，牽引或被牽引，救助或試圖救助生命或財產；上述所有事項均包含在航程合同之中。 -
Provided that when damage to the ship is discovered at a port or place of loading or call without any accident or other extraordinary circumstance connected with such damage having taken place during the voyage, then the wages and maintenance of master, officers and crew and fuel and stores consumed during the extra detention for repairs to damages so discovered shall not be admissible as general average, even if the repairs are necessary for the safe prosecution of the voyage
如果船舶的損壞是在裝貨或停靠港口或地點發現的，而且航程中沒有發生過與此項損壞有關的任何意外事故或其他特殊情況，則在修理上述損壞的額外停留期間所支付的船長、高級船員和一般船員的工資、給養和消耗的燃料、物料不得認作共同海損，即使這項修理是安全的完成航程所必需的。 -
Cargo, ship ' s materials and stores, or any of them, necessarily used for fuel for the common safety at a time of peril shall be allowed as general average, but when such an allowance is made for the cost of ship ' s materials and stores the general average shall be credited with the estimated cost of the fuel which would otherwise have been consumed in prosecuting the intended voyage
在遭遇危險時，為了共同安全的需要，用作燃料的貨物、船用材料和物料，應認作共同海損，但船用材料和物料費用受到補償時，為完成原定航程本應消耗的燃料的估計費用，應從共同海損中扣除。 -
Cargo, ship ' s materials and stores, or any of them, necessarily used for fuel for the common safety at a time of peril shall be admitted as general average, but when such an allowance is made for the cost of ship ' s materials and stores the general average shall be credited with the estimated cost of the fuel which would otherwise have been consumed in prosecuting the intended voyage
在遭遇危險時，為了共同安全的需要，用作燃料的貨物、船用材料和物料，應認作共同海損，但船用材料和物料費用受到補償時，為完成原定航程本應消耗的燃料的估計費用，應從共同海損中扣除。
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