fundamental principle 中文意思是什麼

fundamental principle 解釋
根本原則
  • fundamental : adj 1 基礎的，基本的，根本的，重要的；原始的，主要的。2 【物理學】基頻的，基諧波的；【音樂】基音...
  • principle : n. 1. 原理，原則。2. 主義；政策；〈常 pl. 〉道義；節操。3. 本質，本體，根源；本原，源泉。4. 本性，本能；天然的性能；天賦的才能；動因，素因。5. 【化學】素，要素；精。
  1. Particularly propelled by the common school movement, the fundamental principle of american education - public, universal, free, non - religious was established. the one - track common school system, which differs from double - track education system of european countries, came into being

    特別是在公共教育運動的推動下，美國教育的基本原則?公立的、普及的、免費的、非教派的教育終于形成不同於歐洲各國雙軌制教育的獨特的教育制度?從小學到中學甚至大學的單軌的公立學校制度。
  2. The controlling parameters for smooth blasting in qin - ling zhongnanshan tunnel project are optimized according to the fundamental principle of smooth blasting, considering the minimal resistance, coefficient of embrasure density, coefficient of non - coupling, density of dynamite and rate of exploding. the efficiency of this method has been analyzed and justified by the high speed and good quality of the project

    根據光面爆破的基本原理，從最小抵抗線、爆眼密集系數、不耦合系數、線裝藥密度、爆破進尺等幾個方面確定秦嶺終南山隧道光面爆破主要參數的選取，分析了該隧道鉆爆設計在隧道施工中的運用取得的成效，提高了施工進度，同時也保證了施工質量。
  3. In this article, the fundamental principle and current research of optical data storage including cd and dvd, three - dimensional optical data storage and near - field high - density optical data storage are summarized. a two - dimensional finite difference time domain program for analysis of solid immersion lens system is compiled

    本論文概述了已產業化的以cd和dvd為代表的光盤存儲技術和在開發中的高密度光存儲技術（主要包括三維光數據存儲技術及近場光學超高密度光存儲技術）的原理及研究現狀。
  4. Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.

    國家的獨立和主權平等，是國際法上的一項根本原則。
  5. The fundamental principle of our tax preferential system after china becoming a member of wto

    入世后我國稅收優惠政策的基本原則
  6. The suability of administrative act bases on the fundamental principle of the constitution. therefore, it can be applied universally

    行政行為的可訴性依據憲法各項基本原則產生，因此，它具有普適性，應從憲法的層面來理解行政行為的可訴性問題。
  7. Conditional fees will work against this fundamental principle of determining vexatious, frivolous and unmeritorious claims

    按條件收費則與此項終止無理纏擾瑣碎無聊及並無成功機會申索的基本原則相悖。
  8. First, the author thinks that the ci should not be negated completely because its exis - tance has reasonableness in theory and applicableness in practice ; second, the author thinks that the ci is neither a criminal fundamental principle, nor only a sentence principle, but a criminal application principle guiding the sentence and execution of penalty ; third, on the basis of clear answer to the preceding problems, the author makes a demonstration of the relation between the principle of ci and the principle of suiting punishment to crime. thinking that they two, on the level of criminal application, condition each other to get equilibrium and serve the judicial criminal application together

    首先，作者認為不應該對刑罰個別化全盤否定，它的存在有理論上的合理性及實踐上的可行性；其次，作者認為刑罰個別化原則既不是刑法的基本原則，也不只是量刑原則，而是指導量刑和行刑的刑罰適用原則；再次，在對前兩個問題進行明確回答的基礎上，作者對刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應的關系進行了論證，認為刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應在刑罰適用層面上相互制約、彼此平衡，共同服務于刑罰公正適用。
  9. In the meantime, imperfect liabilities for negligence principle which is regarded as the fundamental principle undertook by the carrier of carriage contract also tends to extend to maritime law ; what ' s important, as the fundamental principles of branch law, maybe there are several different doctrines of liability fixation in the same law, but in our words of the fundamental principles of maritime law, we mean the most important doctrine of liability fixation

    同時，不完全過失責任原則作為海上貨物運輸合同承運人承擔的基本原則，也有向海商法基本原則擴張的趨向；更為重要的是，作為部門法的基本原則，可能在同一法律中存在著若干不同的歸責原則，但是我們所說的海商法的基本原則則是從海商法中最重要的歸責原則而言的。
  10. In fact, the concept of code management is a fundamental principle of the runtime

    事實上，代碼管理的概念是運行庫的基本原則。
  11. This paper demonstrates the fundamental principle systematically, including the design process of a halbach motor. in order to make the design more easier and reduce the designing period, cad is applied to the motor design : the concise matlab language, to some extend, reduces the workload in electromagnetism design ; the mathematic modeling and collating programs compiled by apdl language in ansys substantiate the precision of the electromagnetism design

    為了減少電機設計的工作量和縮短電機開發的周期，本課題對halbach電機採用計算機輔助設計：簡潔的matlab語言在一定程度上減少了halbach電機電磁設計的工作量，縮短了電機開發的周期；利用ansys自帶的apdl語言編寫的halbach電機建模與校核程序保證了電磁設計的準確性。
  12. The nature of " dialogism " prescribes that comparativists insist on equalism, beyond the limit of poetics ( or even cultural ) centralism, admit the legality of " prejudice " and " misinterpretation " and " transform " terms and conceptions during the process of dialogue. " equal dialogue " is the fundamental principle comparativists must stick to when having a " poetic dialogue "

    「對話詩學」的屬性規定，比較詩學研究者必須堅持平等意識，克服詩學（乃至文化）中心主義的局限，承認「偏見」與「誤讀」的合法性，並在「對話」過程中對術語和概念等進行限定性「改造」 。
  13. It is a fundamental principle of common law jurisdictions that members of the judiciary are completely independent of the executive organ of government in the performance of their judicial duties

    ：根據普通法的基本原則，司法人員執行司法職責時，完全不受政府的行政機關影響。香港一向依循這項原則。
  14. Abstract : based on the fundamental principle of hypothesis strain equivalence, itwas investigated a physical concept of high strength concrete at minus temperature ( hscmt ) freezing damage parameter, the elastic modulus of frost concrete with anti freeziug admixture and without antifreezing admixture built and it was analyzed their variate process and the condition adaptated. it is purpose to judge hscmt frost failure process

    文摘:從應變等效性假說的基本原理出發，研究了負溫混凝土凍結損傷參數? ?彈性模量法中受凍后測試的損傷混凝土彈性模量的物理概念，從而分析了摻防凍劑混凝土及不摻防凍劑混凝土受凍后的彈性模量變化過程及其選用該參數的適應性條件，為判斷負溫高強混凝土材料凍結失效過程提供保證。
  15. The paper introduces the performance parameters and the fundamental principle of gate drive circuit, and compares the features of igct, gto and igbt

    論文介紹了igct器件性能參數、門極驅動電路的基本工作原理，對igct 、 gto和igbt的特點進行了對比。
  16. In this thesis, aim to the beam axis shape be exactitude for design, the internal force of the beam be appeased by design request, the concept of modem cybernetics is applied, at the same time, the effecting parameter has collected. the paper build the ann model in predicting the beam camber an construction and discuss indetail the extraction of inputting nodes information when quoting the fundamental principle of ann model and introducing research process of the improved bnn. according to them, ann is applied in the construction control of prestressed concrete continuous bridge

    本文以大橋成橋線形滿足設計要求和成橋內力控制在設計容許范圍內為目的，運用現代控制理論的思想，引用神經網路基本原理，詳細介紹bp神經網路的研究過程，從而建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工預拱度的神經網路模型，並詳細討論了模型的神經網路結點信息的提取，在工程實例的基礎上進行了數值計武漢理工大學碩士學位論文算，數值表明，將神經網路應用於預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工控制，獲得了滿意的結果，在預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工控制技術研究方面，具有方便有效、精度高的優點，具有良好的應用前景。
  17. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  18. If we go against this aim, if what we give the cadres cannot help them educate and guide the masses, our work of raising standards will be like shooting at random and will depart from the fundamental principle of serving the masses of the people

    如果違背了這個目的，如果我們給予幹部的並不能幫助幹部去教育群眾、指導群眾，那末，我們的提高工作就是無的放矢，就是離開了為人民大眾的根本原則。
  19. This is the fundamental principle behind the whole legislative proposal

    這是整個立法的根本原則。
  20. We have to re - think the fundamental principle on which we are educating our children

    我們應當重新考慮現代教育的根本原則。
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