gene patent 中文意思是什麼
gene patent
解釋
基因專利-
Thought of the invention patent protection on coronary virus gene croup of sars
冠狀病毒基因組發明專利保護的思考 -
This paper proposes that analyzing the cause and effect of defining invention and discovery can not only provide some theoretic basis for gene patents, but also enrich and perfect the foundational theory of patent law
通過對發明與發現區分的變遷分析，我們認為，在確定基因專利性時應淡化發明與發現的區分，採用專利「三性」標準為可行之道。 -
Other more, we should establish benefit sharing system that means providers will share part of benefit of gene patent from the owner of patent. this system apply to not only parties in a country, but also to parties in different countries, which will maintain the interest balance between owner of patent with state and between developed countries and undeveloped countries
再次，為了照顧社會公眾利益，維護公平，同時也是為敝展中國家與發達國家相橢，作者主張應實行聽u益分享」的原則，即由基因資源的撇方分享舒u權人就基因專利所取得的利益，並分析了為什麼這種利益分配製度並不與專利法的淋宗旨相違背。 -
The legal status exploit and application of gene resources also become the point in dispute between the developed and the undeveloped. the essay holds the view that efficiency is more important than fairness, in order to encourage the company ' s investment into research and application of gene technology. our state should grant patent to gene technology, but only to discovery of gene ' s function, because excessive monopoly will make negative influence to development of research and industrial application, and do harms to justice
就國家之間的利益關系來講，發達國家在基因挪的研究及產業應用水平遠高於娜中國家，其投資也非常巨大，所以需要通過基因序列專利來獲得壟斷敝，取得高額壟斷利潤，齪中國家由於挪橢，主貉技術引赫，因止隔望正蝴反，但缸因資源方面，阻中國家卻具有優勢敝，他們宣布擁有對本國基因資源的所有權，並以此為籌碼同發達國家進行排、對抗。 -
Patent law has formed the mechanism that balances the different interest of the society, such as the patent right ca n ' t be abused etc. in fact, gene sequence patent extend industrial circles " monopoly right to bring them more interest
就一國內部來講，傳統專利法在調整利益關繫上的實踐中已形成了一種衡平機制，如對基礎理論不能壟斷、獲得的專利壟斷權不能超出其做出的貢獻、不能濫用專利權、對技術的進一步的開發、研究不能壟斷等。 -
Constitution ' s prohibition of slavery to explain why a patent cannot be issued on an actual human or on his or her body parts. ) a patent on an isolated and cloned gene and the protein it produces grants the owner exclusive rights to market the protein ? say, insulin or human growth hormone ? in the same way that a chemical manufacturer might purify a b vitamin and file for a patent on it
分離出的基因、選植出的基因以及這些基因產生出的蛋白質等相關的專利，將讓持有人享有獨家銷售蛋白質產物（譬如說胰島素或人類生長激素）的權利，就像化學藥廠可能純化出一種維生素b並申請專利一樣。 -
In this paper patent analysis is used to analyse the current status and the trends. comparative studies of china and the world in the area of gene therapy are also conducted
本文即是將專利分析方法具體運用於分析我國腫瘤基因治療領域的現狀及發展趨勢之中，並進行國內外對比研究。 -
Then using the technique of patent analysis and the following indicators such as patent numbers of past years, technology life circle, patent technology area, the competitive ability of facilities and so on. we analysed the patents in the area of gene therapy for cancers. swot method is also used to analyse the results from patent analysis, and then the developmental countermeasures are put forward
方法：通過對國內外生物制藥行業發展現狀的總體分析，及針對國內外腫瘤基因治療領域運用專利歷年數量、技術生命周期、地區分佈情況、專利技術內容、機構競爭力等專利分析指標與方法來進行對比分析，將分析結果結合運用swot分析法，提出相應發展對策。 -
Gene sequences patent had made a great to the patent law, especially to some basic principles and standard of patent examination
第二部分詳細分析了基因序列專利會對專利法提出哪些挑戰。 -
Industrial circles are active advocator for monopoly right to gene sequences. scholars stand a different position on this point. the developed countries usually grant gene sequence patent in their patent law, but most if the developing countries do n ' t allow patenting on gene sequences
企業界為了能取得壟斷權而成為基因序列專利的積極鼓吹者；學者們立場不一，各執一端；發達國家往往允許對基因序列申請專利，以維護本國的利益，而發展中國家由於生物技術落後往往不允許對基因序列申請專利。 -
There are different views on the matter of gene sequence patent between developed countries that is strong in research and industrial application of gene technology and developing countries that is weak in this field. besides, there are rich gene resources in developing countries that is what developed countries want
基因序列專利的出現帶來了利益格局的調整，獲得基因序列專利可以壟斷基因的技術研究及產業應用的源頭，壟斷權大大擴張，與此對應，在公共利益上我們要考慮科研與產業的持續發展及分配正義等問題。 -
The traditional patent law theory, with the age of mechanic industry as its basis, which encourages us to consider such questions as whether a gene, as an objective chemical substance was invented or discovered ; whether there are any ethical problems in the legal protection for genes an gene technology based on their natural connections with life ; what are the prerequisites for gene patent and how to solve the contradictions between eene patent and protection and utilization of gene resources
特別是對構建於工業機械時代的傳統專利法理論提出了巨大的挑戰。促使我們去思考基因作為客觀存在的化學物質到底是發明還是發現、基於與生命的天然聯系對基因及其科技予以專利法律保護是否存在倫理道德問題、基因專利的條件以及基因專利與基因資源的保護和利用之間的矛盾等問題。 -
Incyte does not actually own the rights to the gene for the histamine receptor in your body but only to an “ isolated and purified ” form of it. ( at times, patent examiners or courts have invoked the u. s
早期的基因專利還依循傳統化學專利的模式，例如因賽特公司並不是真的擁有你體內的組織胺受體基因，而是分離和純化形式的基因（當時專利審核人員或法院還引用了美國憲法中禁止奴役的條文，解釋為什麼不能申請一個真正的人或其身體部位的專利權） 。 -
Gene technology and patent power
基因技術與專利權 -
With the intention to improve modern patent system and accelerate the development of gene science and technology for man ' s welfare, this article analyzes and gives the limited answer to these questions by studying the basic characters of patent system and its social functions combined with characters of gene technology and viewpoints of and - i - legislation for these questions from different countries in the present world
本文將針對這些問題，從專利制度的本質特徵及其社會作用出發，並結合基因技術自身特點以及目前世界各國對這些問題的觀點和立法，進行具體分析並作出有限的回答。以期對完善現代專利制度，促進基因科技發展造福人類做出一些貢獻。
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