genera 中文意思是什麼

genera 解釋
genus 的復數。

  1. By means of discontinuous tris - hcl buffer system and poly aery 1 amide gel electrophoresis ( page ), zymogram of 23 species of 11 genera in 4 subfamilies mirinae, orthotylinae, phylinae and deraeocorinae are gained. by specific primer pcr and sequencing, 57 cyt b gene 433bp sequences are obtained from 34 species respectively belonging to 17 genera in 5 subfamilies mirinae, orthotylinae, phylinae, deraeocorinae, bryocorinae from 64 species of 23 genera which involved in this research, and 2 outgroup species of family anthocoridae as well. 1

    首次通過特異引物擴增和基因測序的研究方法從被試的5亞科23個屬的64種盲蝽中獲得了盲蝽亞科、合墊盲蝽亞科、葉盲蝽亞科、赤爪盲蝽亞科和蕨盲蝽亞科bryocorinae5個亞科17個屬的34種盲蝽以及外群花蝽科anthocoridae2種花蝽的cytb基因序列57條。
  2. The experimental results showed that in the condition of this experiment four algaecides all had strong removing rate on algae, and their removing rate increased with dose increasing, and decreased with algae density increasing. according to the removing rate on algae and cost value or so, the sequence of four algaecides from good to bad were potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite. in the condition of this experiment, the suitable dose of potassium permanganate was 0. 8mg / l, the algal removing rate was beyond 90 % and the cost of this algaecide was only 0. 0068 / m3. the efficiency of algae removal by four algaecides for huanghe river water was studied. the results showed that the majority of huanghe river water was bacillaroiphyta, and the dominant genera was melosira, which reached 78 % ~ 94 %

    結果表明，在實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑均具有一定的殺藻效果，藻類去除率均隨藥劑投量的增加而提高；原水藻類數量影響殺藻劑殺藻效果，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率均隨原水藻類數量的增加而降低；通過殺藻效果、經濟性以及安全性等方面的綜合比較，對于以有毒藍藻為優勢藻屬的引灤水，四種殺藻劑的優劣程度從優到劣排序為：高錳酸鉀硫酸銅過氧化氫次氯酸鈉；在實驗條件下，高錳酸鉀適宜投加量為0 . 8mg l ，藻類去除率高於90 ，所需的藥劑費用僅為0 . 0068元m ~ 3 。
  3. Based on the distributions of these species the paper puts forward 5 basic characteristics of bailongjang woody plants flora, i. e. 1. diverse species, 2. ancient origin, 3. temperate nature and relations of the tropics, 4. here mixing various woody plants from different districts, 5. 20 endemic genera to china and 25 autochthonal endemic species to bailongjiang

    根據這些種的地理分佈，提出白龍江流域木本植物區系的5個基本特徵： 1種類豐富； 2起源古老； 3溫帶性質； 4南北交匯，東西兼容的過渡特徵； 5特有植物繁多。
  4. Part 3 tentatively studies the cladistic of 22 genera occurring in china and all the works are finished by using hennig 86 software which is provided by dr. wei of central south foresty university. the followings are the descriptions of 6 new species. 1

    區系分析部分就中國大葉蟬亞科種在世界6大動物地理區分佈以及在中國7個動物地理區的分佈進行了統計和歸納，就有關方面的問題進行了討論。
  5. There are 25 genera and 47 species of conodont, 4 genera and 6 species of coral and some foraminifera. ch. 4 biostratigraphical regions based on the study on the conodont, coral and foraminifera fossils in research area, it was discovered that the biota features are resemble to the south china. so a conclusion can be drawn that the research area and south china belong to the same biogeographical region

    生物地層分區本文通過對牙形刺、蜒類、珊瑚等化石的對比研究，發現研究區的生物群特徵與華南區生物群相近，這表明在該區早、晚石炭世與華南區及東古特提斯區同屬一個生物地理區系。
  6. Two hundred and seventy - four sites were detected by 15 10 - mer primers, out of which 262 were polymorphic ( 95. 6 % of the total loci detected ). all of the materials were clearly distinguished, of which fourteen samples have forty - five typical rapd bands. before the molecular taxonomy was introduced, people never doubted subgenus yulania ' s disrelation with subgenus magnolia and a close relation between subgenus yulania and michelia, as there is in both genera a sameness seen in their prolepsis and powder chambers dehiscing on the side

    3 、通過對玉蘭亞屬rapd擴增譜帶的分析，發現該類群具有很高的多態性：多態位點百分率高達95 . 6 ，產生的多態性帶數與所用引物數的比例為17 . 6 ， 15條隨機引物清楚地分開了31個種類，其中的14個種共有45條特徵性帶，在利用rapd標記已研究過的類群中，本類群多態性較高。
  7. Cluster analysis based on rapd showed that at 76 % similarity level, all tested isolated could be clusted into nine groups, i. e. 1 p. ostreatus and p. florida, ii p. ostreatm p. sapidus, p. spodoleucus and p. eryngii, iii p. colnmbinus, p. corlicalus, p. cornucopiae, p. nebrodensis and p. ferulae ; iv p. pulmonarius and p. sajor - caju, v three isolates with indefinite species, vi p. luber - regium, vii p. cilrinopileatus, viii p. djamor and p. salmoneoslramincus, ix p. abalonus and p. cysliodism. 4. a single uniform product 1. 46kb in size resulted from pcr amplification of the 5 " half of the 28s rrna gene for all isolates of pleurolus and the other three genera

    隨機擴增多態性dna的聚類分析表明，在76相似水平下，可將供試的側耳菌株聚成九大類，第一大類包括糙皮側耳、佛羅里達側耳；第二大類包括美味側耳、灰白側耳、剌芹側耳；第三大類包括哥倫比亞側耳、裂皮側耳、黃白側耳、阿魏蘑、白阿魏蘑；第四大類包括肺形側耳和鳳尾菇；第五大類為3株未定名的側耳；第六大類僅有具核側耳；第七大類為金頂側耳；第八大類包括紅平菇和桃紅側耳；第九大類包括鮑魚菇和囊蓋側耳。
  8. A total of 84 species, including 2 unknown species and 23 new records of soil amoebae and flagellates in china, belonging to 2 subphylums, 5 classes, 13 orders, 32 families and 49 genera, were identified

    共鑒定到肉鞭類原生動物84種，其中包括2個未定名種和23個國內土壤肉鞭蟲新紀錄種，隸屬於2亞門5綱13目32科49屬。
  9. 42 trees are obtained and the 13th is most acceptable. the results show that the evolutionary inclination of forewing and hindwing of empoascini is that the forewing evolved from these whose veins of mp " are derived from cell r, to these whose mp " from cell m, and the most advanced taxa include these whose 3 distal veins are derived from cell m. the hindwing are evolved from these whose cua is branched and the mp " + cua " is presented, to those whose cua is unbranched and mp " + cua " disappeared, based on the above analysis, the genera of empoascini can be divided into two groups : one group includes these whose mp " + cua " are present, the other consists of those whose mp " + cua " are disappeared

    在系統發育方面，應用hennig86 （ version1 . 5 ）軟體，根據中國小綠葉蟬族40個屬及外群dikraneura ，首次研究了該族的系統發育關系，根據研究結果初步提出了該族前、后翅脈的進化方向，即該族前翅翅脈呈現出mp脈源於r室，逐漸進化到mp脈源於m室，最後前翅3條端脈皆源於m室的趨勢；后翅翅脈由cua脈端部分二叉，進化到后翅cua脈端部不分叉、 mp + cua脈退化的趨勢。
  10. Their genera plantarun dealt only with seed-plants.

    他們的《植物屬志》只涉及到種子植物。
  11. Monotypic genera are those which contain only one species.

    單型屬就是指那些只包括一個種的屬。
  12. Wheat and oats are of the same family, but of different genera.

    小麥和燕麥是同科的，但不同屬。
  13. As in many widely separated families of plants, single species and single genera possess the power of revolving.

    在系統相距甚遠的許多不同科植物中，常常有一個單獨的種或屬具有這種盤繞的能力。
  14. ( 3 ) the position ofcoleonyx as the sister group of the other genera, holodactylus and eublepharis is different from most of previous results ; ( 4 ) our results support the hypothesis that the early eladogenesis of the gekkota was associated with the split of eastern gondwanaland from western gondwanaland. divergences within living genera in the eublepharidae. and the eastern gondwana lineages ( diplodactylidae, pygopodidae and carphodactylidae ) may be older than those in the gekkonidae

    Dpctylidae人（ 3 ） g金虎科三個屬之間的關系為（ oleol7n （ mlo由ctrlus十伽7郵ar d ） ，與此前大部分研究結果不同； k ）支持壁虎類蝴蝎早期分化與東、西岡瓦納古陸的分裂相關的假說，現存瞼虎科和東部岡瓦納分支（刺尾虎科、鱗腳虎科和基趾虎科）的分化時間可能較壁虎科為早。
  15. Most gymnosperms retain archegonia except for the most advanced genera gnetum and welwitschia

    除了買麻藤屬和百歲蘭屬以外大多數裸子植物還保留有頸卵器。
  16. The hygrophyte, the hydrophyte and the mesophyte play an important role in the floristic elements. north temperate type ( 29 generas ) is account for dominant position in the floristic geographical elements of genera

    在各類植物區系地理成分中，北溫帶分佈屬（ 29屬）具有明顯優勢，說明該地區濕地植物區系具有明顯的溫帶特徵。
  17. There were 119 species of wetland plants belonging to 82 genera and 44 families in yulin. 32 species were hygrophyte plants, 8 species were submersed plants, 11 species were floating plants, and 68 species were emergent plants

    玉林濕地植物有44科82屬119種，其中濕生植物32種，沉水植物8種，浮水植物11種，挺水植物68種。
  18. The type of stomatal apparatuses is a good character to distinguish between some genera, such as hyoscyamus, anisodus, atropanthe and atropa

    氣孔器類型可以作為區分部分屬的依據之一。
  19. The surface structure of the seeds is cerebelloid, or nearly so in anisodus and hyoscyamus pusillus, and reticulate in all the remaining genera and species. the testa cells fall into two types in terms of their shape and pattern of the cell walls. in one type the testa cells are from polygonal to suborbicular in shape, isometric, with the cell walls being nearly straight, and in the other the testa cells are irregular in shape, often not isometric, with the cell walls being variously sinuate

    外種皮細胞形狀和周壁式樣有兩大類，一類為多邊形至近圓形，等徑，周壁近平直，另一類為形狀不規則，常不等徑，周壁為各式波狀：外種皮細胞周壁內側有皺波狀、瘤狀、小顆粒、片狀或小刺等各式附屬物。
  20. In the 25 species examined, the epidermal cells fall into four types in terms of their shape and the pattern of the anticlinal wal ls. these types correlate to some extent with features of gross morphology, palynology and plant geography of the ten genera studied. features of cuticular membrane can be used to differentiate clearly the two genera physochlaina and hyoscyamus, and some species within them

    顛茄葉表皮細胞形狀和垂周壁式樣在一些屬和種中有一定的規律性，並與外部形態、孢粉學性狀或地理分佈相關；葉片表面角質膜的特徵對屬和種的劃分也有一定意義。
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