general average act 中文意思是什麼
general average act
解釋
共同海損法共同海損條例-
A vessel is not in common peril with another vessel or vessels if by simply disconnecting from the other vessel or vessels she is in safety ; but if the disconnection is itself a general average act the common maritime adventure continues
如果一艘船舶只要脫離其他船舶便能獲得安全，則同其他船舶不處于共同的危險之中，但如果脫離本身是共同海損行為，則共同航程繼續存在。 -
There is a general average act when, and only when, any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure
只有在為了共同安全，使同一航程中的財產脫離危險，有意而合理地做出特殊犧牲或支付特殊費用時，才能構成共同海損行為。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be allowed as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be admitted as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
General average act
共同海損行為 -
Only such losses, damages or expenses which are the direct consequence of the general average act shall be allowed as general average
只有屬于共同海損行為直接後果的損失或費用，才應作為共同海損。 -
Loss of freight arising from damage to or loss of cargo shall be made good as general average, either when caused by a general average act, or when the damage to or loss of cargo is so allowed
如果貨物的損失是共同海損行為造成的，或者已作為共同海損受到補償，則由於貨物損失所引起的運費損失，也應作為共同海損受到補償。 -
Loss of freight arising from damage to or loss of cargo shall be made good as general average, either when caused by a general average act, or when the damage to or loss of cargo is so made good
如果貨物的損失是共同海損行為造成的，或者已作為共同海損受到補償，則由於貨物損失所引起的運費損失，也應作為共同海損受到補償。 -
The costs of cleaning, painting or coating of bottom shall not be allowed in general average unless the bottom has been painted or coated within the twelve months preceding the date of the general average act in which case one half of such costs shall be allowed
船底刷洗、油漆或塗層的費用不應列入共同海損，但如在共同海損行為發生之日以前十二月內曾經油漆或塗層，則油漆或塗層費用的半數應作為共同海損。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and the loss or damage sustained thereby, shall be admitted as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此所遭受的滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
General average losses and contributions and salvage charges, as defined by this act, are not recoverable under the suing and labouring clause
本法規定之共同海損損害及其分攤，或救助費用，均不得依據施救條款之規定獲得賠償。
分享友人