general average expenditure 中文意思是什麼

general average expenditure 解釋
共同海損費用
  • general : adj （opp special）1 一般的，綜合的，通用的。2 普通的，廣泛的，通常的。3 全體的，總的；全面的，普...
  • average : n 1 平均，平均數。2 一般水平，平均標準。3 【商業】海損；海損費用；（給領航的）報酬。adj 1 平均的...
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. There is a general average act when, and only when, any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure

    只有在為了共同安全，使同一航程中的財產脫離危險，有意而合理地做出特殊犧牲或支付特殊費用時，才能構成共同海損行為。
  2. Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average to the extent that the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure

    航程中各有關方所支付的救助費用，不論救助是否根據契約進行，都應認入共同海損，但以使在同一航程中的財產脫離危險而進行的救助為限。
  3. Interest shall be allowed on expenditure, sacrifices and allowances in general average at the rate of 7 per cent. per annum, until three months after the date of issue of the general average adjustment, due allowance being made for any payment on account by the contributory interests or from the general average deposit fund

    對于共同海損費用、犧牲和受補償項目，應給予年利率百分之七的利息，計算至共同海損理算書發出日後三個月之日止；對由各分攤方預付或從共同海損保證金內先行撥付的一切款，也應給予利息。
  4. Interest shall be allowed on expenditure, sacrifices and allowances charged to general average at the rate of 7 per cent. per annum, until the date of the general average statement, due allowance being made for any interim reimbursement from the contributory interests or from the general average deposit fund

    對于共同海損費用、犧牲和受補償項目，應給予年利率百分之七的利息，計算至共同海損理算書編就之日為止；對由各分攤方預付或從共同海損保證金內先行撥付的一切款，也應給予利息。
  5. Rights to contribution in general average shall not be affected, though the event which gave rise to the sacrifice or expenditure may have been due to the fault of one of the parties to the adventure, but this shall not prejudice any remedies or defences which may be open against or to that party in respect of such fault

    即使引起犧牲或費用的事故，可能是由於航程中某一方的過失所造成的，也不影響要求分攤共同海損的權利，但這不妨礙非過失方與過失方之間就此項過失可能提出的任何索賠或抗辯。
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