general rights 中文意思是什麼
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Broadly speaking, guaranty legal relation should include three contractual relations and three interested persons, that is, the relation of obligatory right and debt between obligee and debtor, the clientage between debtor and guarantor, and the guaranty relation between guarantor and obligee. so the counterplead right of guarantor to obligee comes from not only the guaranty contract between the two parties, but also the major contract between obligee and debtor. thus guarantor has both the exclusive and general counterplead rights
從廣義角度看，保證法律關系應當包含三個合同關系、三方當事人，即債權人和債務人的債權債務關系，債務人和保證人的委託關系，保證人和債權人的保證關系，因此，保證人對債權人享有的抗辯權不僅僅來自雙方的保證合同，還來自債權人與債務人簽訂的主合同，故而擁有了一般抗辯權和專屬抗辯權。 -
The object pattern of this reconstruction is to substitute the formal one thing one right principle and the plane structure of real rights theory with the virtue principle and the solid structure, to separate the abstract real rights that indicate the attribution of the thing from the material real rights that indicate the content of the disposal, to acknowledge the phenomena of value split, intention split and effectiveness split, to abstract the general rules applied to the dominative power of property, to unify the domination of corporeal and incorporeal into the system of real rights
物權理論結構必須重塑。重塑的目標模式是用實質的一物一權主義替代形式的一物一權主義，用立體的物權理論結構代替平面的物權理論結構。將表示物的歸屬的抽象所有權與表示支配內容的具體所有權分離，承認物權的價值分裂、目的分裂、效力分裂的現象，提煉出適用於財產支配權的一般規則，將有體物和無體物的支配統一到物權制度之中。 -
We declare that everything in the bill of rights is excepted out of the general power of the government and shall forever remain inviolate
我們宣告該權利法案中的每一條款都不受政府的管轄並永遠不受侵犯。 -
General musharraf has therefore accepted something very close to what india demands : no exchange of territory ; but with kashmiris, on both sides, given special rights to cross the current front - line ; and, as a final sop to pakistani pride, that the two countries should jointly undertake some services on their behalf
因此，穆沙拉夫將軍已經作出了與印度的需求相當接近的讓步：不交換領土；但是對于各自領域內的克什米爾人給予跨越當前邊界線的特別權利；作為值得巴基斯坦驕傲的最終讓步，兩國必須共同承擔雙方應盡的義務。 -
Application of summary trial of general procedure should pay full attention to guarantee the action rights of the defendant to prevent judges from " determinging the case before hearing it ". " preferential system of a batement from punishment " should be set up
適用普通程序簡易審，應注意充分保障被告人的訴訟權利，要防止審判人員「先定后審」 ，並應建立「減刑優惠制度」 。 -
Except for the preliminary and conclusive remarks, the thesis consists of the following five parts. part i is a general examination of subrogating rights and subrogating action
本文除序言和結語外，共有五個部分：第一部分：關于代位權及代位訴訟的一般考察。 -
In order to perfect our country ' s legislation in civil law, the author has an idea that we should add the general regulations on the contract benefited to the third party to our country ' s code of civil - law. the third party should be acknowledged as the independent creditor and be entitled to the rights of direct claim to debtor
為完善我國有關的民事立法，筆者認為我國應在即將制定的民法典中確立為第三人利益合同的一般規則，賦予第三人對債務人獨立的請求權，確立第三人獨立的債權人地位。 -
The primary focus of the general division is to provide effective operational support to frontline duties. the major emphasis during the year was the complete re - engineering of all orders and procedures relating to persons detained in custody, with emphasis on ensuring that all persons who have dealings with the police are aware of both their absolute civil and conditional rights under all circumstances
總務課主要負責為前線警務工作提供有效的行動支援，年內首要工作是全面重整與被警方扣留人士有關的所有通令及程序，確保與警方接觸的人士知悉在不同情況下應有的公民權利。 -
2. a comparative study on the development of the western banks of the reformation of property rights. summarizing the general lessons, provide consultable experience for domestic bank reform
國外發達的銀行業經歷了從自然人產權制度到現代銀行法人產權制度的歷史演進，本章重點分析這一演進過程，並就國外國有商業銀行變革歷程，得出經驗和一般性規律。 -
（ a ） each of the shareholders shall exercise all voting rights and other powers of control available to it in relation to the company so as to procure （ so far as it is able by the exercise of such rights and powers ） that at all times during the term of this agreement, the provisio concerning the structure and organisation of the company, and the regulation of its affairs set out in this agreement, are duly o erved and given full force and effect, and all actio reserved and given full force and effect, and all actio required of the shareholders under this agreement are carried out in a timely ma er, and in particular （ but not in derogation of the generality of the foregoing ）, that any meeting of the board and every general meeting of the company has the nece ary quorum throughout and is conducted in accordance with the provisio of this agreement, and shall execute and do and procure all other third parties, if nece ary, to execute and do all such further acts, deeds, a urances and things as may be reasonably required so that full effect may be given to the terms and conditio of this agreement
各股東應應其具有的與公司相關的所有表決權和其他控制權，以保證（就通過行使該等權利和權力可以保證而言）在本協議期限內任何時候，關于公司結構和組織的規定和本協議規定的公司事務的管理規則得到遵守並具有完全的效力，本協議項下要求股東採取的一切行動均已及時採取，告別是（但不得損害前述一般性原則）公司的任何董事會會議和每一次股東大會自始至終達到必需的法定人數，且根據本協議的規定召開，而且應簽署和執行，並在必要時保證所有其他第三方簽署和進行可能合理要求的一切進一步行動、契約、保證和事宜，以使本協議的條款和條件可以具有完全的效力。 -
This article suggests the strategy and policy for the reform of the property - rights system on basis of analyzing the general situation of gdmehco, the disadvantages of its present property - rights system and the obstacles hindering the reform. this will provide the helpfulness for its smooth reform, and the guiding principles to its transformation for juridical entity and real competitor in market place with the characteristics of " making its own operational decisions, responsible for its own profits and losses, self - restraints and self - development "
本文對省醫保企業概況、現有產權制度存在的弊端以及制約產權制度改革的障礙進行了分析，並在此基礎之上，提出了省醫保產權制度改革的策略，對于省醫保產權制度改革的順利進行，並真正成為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我約束、自我發展的法人實體和市場競爭主體，具有一定的指導意義。 -
The basis is civil code general rule, contract law and law of protection of consumer rights and interests respectively
依據分別是民法通則、合同法及消費者權益保護法。 -
And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights
在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。 -
The differences are : ( i ) they holds that it is different for people to transfer the possession of rights more or less, so they entrust the state with different functions : locke thinks that men only transfer the possession of partial rights to the state, and the state must not infringe upon individual elementary rights, the state, as a certain of necessary " evil ", only bears worldly affairs ; but rousseau thinks that men transfer all rights to the state, and the state embodies men " s general wills and represents men " s common interests, so its power is limitless
不同點在於： （ 1 ）兩者認為人們在簽訂契約時所轉讓的權利的多少不同，從而賦予國家的職能不同。洛克認為人們轉讓的只是部分權利，國家不得侵犯個人的基本權利，國家權力從外部受權利的制約，國家作為一種必要的惡，只承擔世俗事務；而盧梭認為人們轉讓全部權利給國家，國家體現人們的公共意志和代表人們的共同利益，其權力是不受任何限制，國家除承擔世俗事務外，還負有道德教化的任務。 -
This paper summarizes such improvement in the following ten aspects : putting women ' s work on the government ' s priority agenda on social affairs administration ; incorporating women ' s development into the state ' s general plan for socioeconomic development ; bringing women ' s rights and interests protection into the national legal system ; channeling women ' s development condition into the state statistic system ; incorporating women ' s issues into the state ' s specialized control project ; orbiting the publicity of gender equality awareness into the routine publicity of the state ' s mainstream media ; including training on women ' s work in party and administrative schools ' standardized training program ; incorporating women ' s rights and interests protection into people ' s congresses ' law - enforcement examination ; incorporating women and children ' s work committees into the organizational structures of governments at all levels ; and channeling chinese women ' s development into the general train of thoughts on the trend of world women ' s development
摘要本文總結了中國提高婦女地位國家機制的10個方面及其經驗，提出了將婦女工作納入政府管理社會事務的重要議程；將婦女發展納入國家經濟社會發展總體規劃；將婦女權益保護納入國家法律法規體系；將婦女發展狀況納入國家統計制度；將解決婦女問題納入國家專項治理工作；將社會性別平等意識宣傳納入國家主流媒體的常規宣傳；將婦女工作培訓納入黨校、行政學院等規范化培訓；將婦女權益保障工作納入人大的執法檢查；將婦女兒童工作委員會納入各級政府序列；將中國婦女發展納入世界婦女發展潮流的整體思路。 -
After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law
此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。 -
The relationship between the parties of outward bill is one kind of debit and credit connection by contract, the general letter of hypothecation is the basic legal file on rights and obligations of the contract parties, and the legal foundation is some related provision about domestic laws such as contract law, guarantees law, and civil law general
出口押匯的雙方當事人是一種契約借貸關系， 《總質押書》是雙方權利義務的基礎性法律性文件，其法律依據是國內法中《合同法》 、 《擔保法》 、 《民法通則》的相關規定。 -
There are many problems in chinese tax litigation system, therefore, using the experiences of other countries for reference, this thesis provided some substantive suggestions, including cancelling reconsideration precedence, setting up professional tax court, establishing small amount suit proceeding etc. part v : concerning taxpayer ' s right, this thesis mainly introduces taxpayer ' s basic rights and taxpayer ' s general rights
由於我國的稅收爭訟法律制度存在問題頗多，所以在借鑒外國先進的法律制度的前提下，對完善我國的稅收爭訟制度提出了許多實質性的建議，如:取消復議前置，設立專門的稅務法院（庭） 、創設小額訴訟程序等。最後，本文主要介紹了納稅人的權利，包括納稅人的基本權利和納稅人的一般性權利。 -
Because of the special nature of banking card transaction, the specific rights of the consumers are different from the average consumers, including the right to privacy, the right to information, consumer credit rights, the right to equal access to credit, the right to revoke contracts as well as the rights to defence in addition to the general rights
由於銀行卡交易的特殊性，其消費者的具體權利較一般消費者也有所不同，除了一般的權利之外，還包括隱私權、知情權、消費信用權、平等獲得信貸權、合同撤銷權以及抗辯權等。 -
The rights of an independent director should cover both of general rights entitled to all directors, such as right to be informed and right of reasonable information dependence, which found right - system of independent directors and also special rights, privileged only to independent directors, such as right of examining related trade, right of veto etc. therefore, this article makes a detail study on the right - system of independent directors both of general rights, such as right of claim for payment, right to be informed, right of information dependence and of special rights, such as right of examining related trade, right of preferential recommendation, right of veto, right of reviewing influential business and right of authorization
在一般權利中，獨立董事的知情權及其衍生的合理信賴權具有重要意義，是獨立董事所有權利的基礎和保障。獨立董事的特別權利集中體現在關聯交易審查權、否決權等。基於以上原因，木文探討了獨立董事一般權利中的報酬請求權、知情權、信賴權和特別權利中的關聯交易審查權、優先推薦權、否決權及對公司其它重大事項審查和批準權。
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