general theory of law 中文意思是什麼
general theory of law
解釋
法的一般原理-
Nomology is a basic theoretic subject on the basic theory, general principle, concept and system of law
摘要法理學是一門研究法的一般原理、原則、概念、制度的基礎理論課程。 -
The second part estimated this system from two angles, i. e. the function of the security protection of general dealing and the function of perspicuity of code structure system, meanwhile, reviewed the methodology of high abstract and technology of the system. the third part compared the non - reason of real right action theory with goodwill obtaining and the system of improper benefiting in civil law. it compared leitmotif, scope of application and functional mechanism between the non - reason of real right action theory and the system of improper benefiting
指出物權行為無因性與善意取得制度是兩種獨立的制度，並從兩者的主旨、適用范圍、與作用機理方面進行比較，指出兩種理論保護交易安全的主旨相同，物權行為無因性理論在適用范圍上較善意取得制度更廣泛些，善意取得制度的適用范圍較物權物因性理論則更具有彈性。 -
With the combination of logic and history as the methodology, the second chapter applies the general property right theory to analyze the origins, functions and efficiency of the property right system and to reveal the primary law and trend of the evolution and formation of the system
第二章就是運用產權的一般理論，通過歷史的和邏輯相結合的方法分析產權制度的起源、功能及效率，揭示產權制度形成和演進的基本規律和趨勢。 -
After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law
此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。 -
At the same time, they should engage themselves in further part - time studies, especially in ideological politics theory, modern scientific technology, pedagogy, psychology and general knowledge about law etc. from the external elements, the superior education sectors and middle school should take effective administration on the teachers who are in charge of the classes
從班主任自身來說，要自覺加強與其他行業、其他部門思想工作者的交流，及時收集學生反饋信息，加強在職業余學習，尤其應加強思想政治理論，現代科學技術知識、教育學卜心理學及相關法律常識等方面的學習。 -
This thesis shall call all rules concerning insurance regulation the law of insurance regulation, and analyses the general rule and theory combined with practice related to the area of the subject here discussed adopting scientific accomplishments from fields of law, economy, sociology, administration, philosophy, etc. and experiences of developed countries " practice. also it discusses theories on the economic law from the angle of departmental economic law in hope of benefiting china ' s related application
本文將現代各種有關保險監管的法律法規統稱為保險監管法，吸收法學、經濟學、社會學、管理學和哲學等學科領域的研究成果，立足國內，借鑒發達國家保險監管的實踐經驗，對保險監管法的一般原理與機制進行實證和規范相結合的分析，從部門經濟法的角度對經濟法的理論研究作了闡釋，期望能有利於我國保險監管的實踐。 -
In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars, some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property, the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law, there is no concept of this type of claim. the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice. the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either
由於絕對權保護方法在理論研究上相對滯后，加之我國獨特的民事責任體系造成侵權行為法體系的混亂，使得我國現行民法上沒有確立知識產權請求權制度。目前，雖然已有學者認識到知識產權請求權的存在，但總體上這種認識是不全面、不系統和不統一的。這種理論認識上的缺位，勢必會導致立法和司法實踐過程中的混亂狀態，不利於發揮知識產權請求權對其基礎權利的保護作用。 -
The theoretic singifcance of the research is that it can enrich the content of the general theory of anti - monopoly law, which is generalized and abstracted from the system of anti - economic monopoly, for the dissertation focus on not only fundmentals about administrative monopoly such as administrative monopoly ' s concept, composition, types, main causes, essence and features, but also the system of anti - administrative monopoly in such countries and regions as russia, ukraine, eu and u. s. meanwhile, the research has methodological significance in perfecting the fundamental theory of economic law
這種研究的理論意義在於：一方面，可進一步豐富和完善反壟斷法的一般理論。既往反壟斷法理論局限於對反經濟壟斷制度的抽象和概括，與反行政壟斷較少關聯。本論題不僅探討了行政壟斷的概念、構成、分類、主要成因、本質與特徵等基本理論問題，而且對俄羅斯等轉型期國家、美國、歐共體反行政壟斷的法律制度進行了考察，這種探討與考察可彌補既往反壟斷法理論對反行政壟斷法律制度關懷之不足。 -
Normative analysis is a general approach and principle to establish social science theory and it is the most fundamental approach and principle in science of law
規范的分析是建立一般的社會科學理論的一般方法和原則，也是法律科學的最基本的方法和原則。 -
Part iii discusses the general theory about legal provisions of related transactions and the present situation of legislation in our country, and then analyzes the present situation of legislation about the related transactions, points out the defects and the shortcomings. part iv analyzes inquires into the systems to standardize cognate trade between the controlling shareholders and the listed company, including the approving system of general meeting of stockholders, the excluding system of stockholders " voting power, the decision system of general meeting of classifical stockholders, the restricting system of stockholders " voting power, the system of independent director, etc. part v analyzes comparatively the standardization of the trade of the directors " conflict of interests in law, and puts forward some proposals and suggestions of amending negotiable securities law based on the actual circumstance of prc
第一部分對關聯交易進行法律界定並闡述了其法律特徵；第二部分對我國上市公司關聯交易的現狀進行了實證分析；第三部分對我國上市公司關聯交易法律規制制度進行考察；第四部分分析和探討了規制控股股東與上市公司關聯交易的若干制度，包括股東大會批準制度、股東表決權排除制度、股東表決權的限制制度、獨立董事制度等；第五部分對上市公司關聯交易的證券法規制進行了探討，並對我國的證券法的修改提出了相應的立法建議。 -
The part includes the following three aspects : 1. general theory of w t 0 ; 2. the public law of our country should follow the international law ; 3. the administrative permissible system should adapt to the regulations of wto. part basic theoretical analysis of administrative permission. the part includes four aspects : 1. the production of administrative permission is the inevitable result of the social development. 2. conceptand features of administrative permission. 3. scope and form of administrative permission athe principles of administrative permission
第一部分wto與我國行政法制度的關聯性本部分說明了三個方面內容：一是wto的一般理論；二是我國國內的公法制度要與國際接軌；三是行政許可制度要適應wto規則要求第二部分行政許可的基本理論分析本部分介紹了四個方面內容：一是行政的產生是社會發展的必然產物；二是行政許可的概念和特徵；三是行政許可的范圍和形式；四是行政許可的設定原則。 -
In the center of right to real estate mortgage, with the studying scope of real rights for security, standing in the foothold of the law in effect of our country, integrating with the civil law theory, with the reference to related studies and foreign legislative cases, this paper probes into the general characters of legal relationship of right to mortgage and individualism of legal relationship of real estate mortgage
本論文以房地產抵押權為核心，以抵押擔保物權為研究范圍，立足於我國現行法律，結合民法之理論，並參考有關學說，外國立法例，探析抵押權法律關系的共性和房地產抵押法律關系的個性。 -
On the basis of investigating and analyzing the present situation and effect of listed companies related transactions in our country, this article discusses the general theory about legal provisions of related transactions, and brings up policies ideas about amending company law and negotiable securities law of our country. i hope these will be a benefit to establish systematic legal system on related transactions. in view of the thought upward, this article separates into four chapters to proceed discussing
本文在充分調查分析我國上市公司關聯交易現狀及其影響的基礎上，論述了關聯交易法律規制的一般理論，並借鑒西方國家關聯交易立法經驗及相關制度設計，提出修訂我國《公司法》和《證券法》的政策建議，期望能對我國建立系統的關聯交易法律制度的實踐有所裨益。 -
According to the theory of exerting strength in traditional wushu such as taiquan, xingyiquan, baguazhang, etc, to our practical experience of traditional wushu, to the interview of some specialists, summed up and gave the general law of exerting strength in traditional wushu : using strength smoothly, breathing suitably, exerting ideas to amuse, moving integratedly, breaking out and movement spiraling
摘要根據以太極拳、形意拳、八卦掌等為代表的各傳統武術門派各自關于發勁的理論闡述，通過實驗法以及多年演練這些傳統武術的實踐體會和對有關專家的訪談咨詢，總結出傳統武術發勁的共性規律：發勁要順，氣息配合，意念激發，完整合一，一觸即發，螺旋滾鉆。 -
Meanwhile, we give the government procurement an analysis on the meaning of administration law from general theory of government procurement. act of government procurement constituted with administrative auxiliary act for realizing the need of public affairs and administrative private act for realizing the public interests
政府采購行為由以實現公務需要的行政輔助行為和以實現公共利益為目的的行政私法行為構成，政府采購表現出來的私法性質並不能決定它的本質，其要接受公法的調整。 -
In chapter i, i make a brief introduction to disregard of the corporate entity and point out that the independent corporate personality and limited liabilities of shareholders are the general principle of corporate law, while disregard of the corporate entity is an exception. in chapter ii, i analyze the academic foundation and the applicable standard of disregard of the corporate entity based on the theory and practice of “ piercing the corporate veil ” in the united states. in chapter iii, i retroactively review the legislative progress of disregard of the corporate entity in the prc and comment on relevant laws and regulations
第一章為理論分析，概括介紹了公司法人人格否認制度，並指出公司法人人格否認制度是公司法結構中公司法人人格獨立、股東有限責任的一般原則的例外;第二章結合美國「刺破公司面紗」的理論和實踐，分析了公司法人人格否認的理論基礎和適用標準;第三章回顧了我國公司法人人格否認相關規范進程並進行評析;第四章結合新《公司法》就如何具體運用和完善公司法人人格否認制度嘗試提出實際可行的意見和建議。 -
Viewed in the context of einstein ' s general theory of relativity, hubble ' s law arises because of the uniform expansion of space, which is merely a scaling up of the size of the universe [ see top illustration in box on page 65 ]
以愛因斯坦的廣義相對論觀之，哈伯定律起因於空間的均勻膨脹，純粹只是宇宙尺寸的膨脹（詳見67頁圖） 。 -
Based on the researches of ancient world outlook and modern cosmology, it presented a new theory of general information, introduced the modelling method drawn general information from the narrow information. cosmic gene is the general information carried by the particles, decided mostly by physical canstants of the particles and related physicl laws, and may be discerned easily. life gene is the general information carried by four kinds of nucleotide, decided mostly by characterstic parameters of these nucleotides and related natural laws, and need continuing researches. finaly, the devlopments of cosmos and life obey all that the law of the unity of opposites
以60年代四大天文發現為例，介紹了由狹義信息導出廣義信息的模型擬合方法。宇宙基因是粒子所攜帶的廣義信息，主要由粒子基本特徵參量的取值和有關的物理定律來表徵，比較易於識別。生命基因是四種核苷酸所攜帶的廣義信息，主要由這些核苷酸特徵參量的取值和有關的自然定律來表徵，尚需作更加全面和深入的研究。 -
Such an important figure as hart in the research of philosophy and law, yet he received so little attention in studying his theory as a whole. especially in the research of law, it is often blurred the relationship between hart ’ s new analytic jurisprudence which has integrated into the mainstream of general philosophical thought ( namely, ordinary language analytic philosophy ) and his theory of ordinary language analytic philosophy, because of the absence of the attention to hart as an ordinary language analytic philosopher. and there is room to discuss the inheritance, the change between new analytic jurisprudence and analytic jurisprudence and the relationship between analytic philosophy and analytic jurisprudence which are all named analytic
本文即試圖通過對這些分析法學家的法學思想及其所持哲學觀之間關聯的探討，對同以「分析」為名的「分析哲學」 、 「分析法學」以及「新分析法學」的不同「分析」觀進行梳理，指明哈特之於分析法學的貢獻乃在於日常語言分析轉向的實現，從而使我們可以通過理解語言來更好的理解法律，使眾多曾經困擾著我們的法學問題可經由細致地日常語言分析而得以澄明。 -
Part ii explores the causes of legal conflicts on agency. in general, because of the different understanding of agency, the basic theory of agency law in common law family and civil law family are various
鑒于以合同為基礎的國際商事代理在國際代理中具有特殊的意義，因此，筆者在本文中所研究的國際代理，主要是國際商事代理。
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