glia 中文意思是什麼

glia 解釋
n. 名詞 神經膠質 （＝ neuroglia）. -aladj. 形容詞
  1. Not only the neurons but also the as in the rat brain play a very important role in the process of the peripheral nociceptive stimulation ; ? he newly - found eda may be the functional intercommunication ultrastructure between neurons and as, through which the as could modulate the neurons in the pain signal processing ; @ as might play an active and important role for modulation of pain through a new pathway from the peripheral afferent nerve to the as, then to neurons via electron - dense areas forming the glia - neuron s ignaling network

    光、電鏡水平發現as與神經元之間有多種途徑進行信息交流，新發現的eda有可能是神經元與as之間信息交流的結構之一。阻斷as與神經元間信息交流連接后，前者對外周組織4第四軍醫大學博士學位論文損傷所致疼痛的反應不受影響，而後者的反應明顯受到抑制，提示在非病理性疼痛反應中，膠質細胞對神經元具有主動調控作用。
  2. Thus far we had confirmed that glia sense axon activity by taking in calcium

    至此我們確認了神經膠細胞是以鈣離子流入細胞的方式感知軸突的活動。
  3. Meanwhile physiologists and biochemists were finding that glia had receptors for many of the same neurotransmitters neurons use for synaptic communication, as well as most of the ion channels that enable neurons to fire action potentials

    同時，生理學家與生化學家也發現，神經膠細胞有受體，可以接受神經元用以做突觸溝通的許多神經傳遞物，它們也同樣有大多數神經元用來產生動作電位的離子通道。
  4. Spinal glia cells participate in pain modulation mechanism

    脊髓膠質細胞與疼痛調制機制
  5. Additionally, neurons can modulate the activities of glia

    不僅如此，神經元也可以反過來調控膠質細胞的活性。
  6. Glia limitans membrane

    膠質界膜
  7. The immunoinflammatory reaction induced by glia is one of the major pathogenetic factors

    膠質細胞介導的免疫炎癥反應是導致該疾病發生的主要因素之一。
  8. So, the neurons and glia form a complicated network that participated in the pathogenesis of parkinson ' s disease

    因此，在帕金森病的發病機理中，神經元和膠質細胞共同構成了一個復雜的神經系統網路。
  9. Also, neurons and support cells called glia may react to the mechanical forces of blood vessels expanding and contracting

    所以，神經元以及支持細胞（也稱膠質細胞）會對血管的收縮和舒張產生相應的反應。
  10. Il - 2 ( 5 nmol. l - 1 ) increased proliferation rate of oligodentrocytes and it ' s glia cell line for 2. 5 times. il - 2 has nutrition function on the neurons

    L ~ （ - 1 ） ）使正常寡突膠質細胞和寡突膠質細胞瘤細胞系的增殖率升高2 . 5倍。
  11. A model of how glia around an axon sense neuronal activity and then communicate to other glia residing at the axon ' s synapse was coming together

    有關圍繞軸突的神經膠細胞如何知道神經活性、然後告訴其他軸突突觸神經膠細胞的理論，在逐漸成形。
  12. Olfactory system is the few parts of the adult mammalian central nerve system where neural regeneration occurs all through life. oec is a kind of special glia located exclusively in the olfactory bulb, olfactory epithelium and olfactory nerve. it shares many properties of both astrocytes and schwann cells

    嗅神經鞘細胞（ olfactoryensheathingcells ， oecs ）是專一的分佈在嗅神經，嗅上皮，嗅球的一種特殊的神經膠質細胞，兼具中樞神經系統（ centralnervesystem ， cns ）星形膠質細胞和外周神經系統（ peripherynervesystem ， pns ）雪旺氏細胞的特性。
  13. In the past several years, sensitive imaging tests have shown that neurons and glia engage in a two - way dialogue from embryonic development through old age

    過去數年來，靈敏的造影實驗已經指出，從胚胎發育到老年，神經元與神經膠細胞一直都保持雙向溝通。
  14. And the most recent work shows that glia also communicate among themselves, in a separate but parallel network to the neural network, influencing how well the brain performs

    最近的研究也指出，神經膠細胞可以在平行但不同於神經網路的另一個網路中互相溝通，影響腦功能的表現。
  15. Glia influence the formation of synapses and help to determine which neural connections get stronger or weaker over time ; such changes are essential to learning and to storing long - term memories

    神經膠細胞會影響突觸的形成，也會幫助決定神經連結隨時間而增強或減弱，這種變化是學習與儲存長期記憶所必需的。
  16. But how could the glia in our experiment be detecting the neuronal firing, given that the axons made no synaptic connections with the glia and the axonal glia were nowhere near the synapse

    不過軸突並沒有突觸與神經膠細胞接觸，而且軸突上的神經膠細胞又離突觸那麼遠，我們實驗中的神經膠細胞如何才能夠偵測神經元的活性呢？
  17. Glia, even though they outnumber nerve cells nine to one, were thought to have only a maintenance role : bringing nutrients from blood vessels to neurons, maintaining a healthy balance of ions in the brain, and warding off pathogens that evaded the immune system

    雖然神經膠細胞的數目是神經元數目的九倍，但被認為只扮演維護的角色：將血管里的養份輸送給神經元、維持腦中適當的離子平衡，以及抵抗侵入免疫系統的病原。
  18. The results are as follows : 1. there are many spheroidal glomeruli in the antennal lobe, either as individuals or in combination, surrounded by neuron cells, coarse neuropil, i. e. nonglomeruli region and more or less glia or glial processes

    結果發現： （ 1 ）日本弓背蟻觸角葉中分佈許多大小不一，近似球形的嗅覺纖維球。這些纖維球的分佈是不連續的，被神經元細胞群、非嗅覺纖維球纖維分開。
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