governance and financing 中文意思是什麼

governance and financing 解釋
施政和籌資
  • governance : n. 1. 統治，管理，支配。2. 統治方式，管理方法。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • financing : n. 資金的籌措，理財。
  1. To support a broader goal of strengthening local governance, the un capital development fund ( uncdf ) and undp worked with the government of malawi to develop pilot projects for participatory planning and financing of district - level capital investment

    為支持強化地方施政這一廣泛目標，聯合國資本發展基金（資發基金）和開發計劃署與馬拉維政府協作，開發了地區一級資本投資參與式規劃和籌資試點項目。
  2. One is to study the relationship between the share - holding structures of senior supervisor, stock structure etc, and the finance performance of the corporate ; the other is to study the relationship between correlative factors of the corporate governance. in this article, based on the analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financing performance, the author divide performance into two aspects : roe and tobin ' s q ratio, tries to establish the correlation and regression analysis mathematics model of corporate value and developing ability of the corporate, using statistical software spss10. 0, carry through the correlation and regression analysis, then analyzes the model to study the relationship between corporate governance, corporate value and developing ability of the corporate. this is a beneficial experiment to the research of the relationship between corporate governance and performance

    本文試圖在分析公司治理結構各方面與公司經營財務業績相關關系的基礎上，將公司績效分解為凈資產收益率代表的公司價值和托賓q值代表的公司價值成長能力兩個指標，分別建立公司價值與公司治理結構各影響因素以及公司價值成長能力與公司治理結構各影響因素關系的多元線性數學模型，利用spss10 . 0統計軟體，對之進行多元線性回歸分析，考察它們之間的相關性和回歸系數，並通過擬和出的回歸方程考察公司短期與長期發展能力與公司治理結構的關系，是對公司治理結構與公司績效關系進行研究的一次有益嘗試。
  3. The expropriation influences the choice of financing pattern, leads to high concentration of ownership, impairs rights and interests of small shareholders and affects the efficiency of corporate governance, thus dwindles the value of corporation

    掠奪行為影響了公司對融資模式的選擇，促使股權高度集中，損害了小股東利益，影響到公司治理的有效性，進而造成公司價值降低。
  4. The " corporate governance " domains subject elements of the enterprise financial management, affects object elements, for instance, enterprise financing, investment and profit distribution, and restrains the selection to targets of the financial management. at same time the activities of financing, investment and profit distribution promotes the perfection to " corporate governance "

    並且認為這種聯系決不僅僅表現為公司治理結構對財務管理系統主體要素的決定，對企業融資、投資、利潤分配活動等客體要素的影響以及對財務管理目標選擇的約束，同時也表現為融資、投資、利潤分配活動對公司治理結構完善的促進做用。
  5. Secondly, the article sets forth the development of our listing companies and stock market, and emphasis on the analysis of its systemic defections. such as complicated stock structure, weak fluidity of stock, special structure of corporate governance, weak validity of stock market, unreasonable system of stock issue, low correlation between stock market and economic development, over speculation, poor financing effect of foreign stock generally, and so on. the paper points out these defections have affected the function of equity finance greatly

    文中論述了我國上市公司和我國股票市場的發展，重點分析了我國上市公司和股票市場發展中的缺陷，如股權結構復雜、股權流動性差、公司治理結構獨特、股票市場有效性較差、股票發行制度不合理、股票市場發展與經濟發展相關度低、股票市場分割、過度投機嚴重、外資股市場融資效果總體較差等。
  6. Middle - and - small sized firms ' strategic financing puzzle, usually accompanied by local financial oppression, results from inconsistency of financing goal with entrepreneurs ' control rights, governance structures, etc

    摘要中小企業戰略性融資困境是在特定階段由於融資目標與企業家控制權和治理結構等目標相沖突所引發的，它往往伴隨著地區性金融壓抑而產生。
  7. Meantime, because of the soft bound of equity capital caused by the low cost of stock right financing a nd the deficiency of corporate governance structure, listed companies were confronted with the problems of over - financing of stock right, over - investment and over - competition

    同時，由於上市公司股權融資成本偏低和公司治理結構的缺陷導致的股權資本軟約束，在上市公司中又出現了過度股權融資、過度投資以及過度競爭等問題。
  8. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  9. On the other hand, non - state hi - tech enterprises don " t have complete corporation governance, standard operation and management, either effective financing strategy, resulting in their financing difficulties

    從民營高新技術企業自身角度看，企業資信狀況不佳、公司治理和經營管理不規范、缺乏融資策略等內部因素加劇了其融資困境。
  10. According to the analysis of the reasons of equity financing preference, we know that the preference phenomenon is a rational choice of the listed company and control shareholders and managers. as we analyze in the paper, at present, the listed companies of our country has a preference of equity financing that is also a rational decision when the behavior bodies, such as the listed companies, the control shareholders ( esp. forbidden circulation shareholders ) and the managers, face with cheap equity financing cost, low efficient corporate governance structure and capital market

    我國上市公司股權融資偏好在表面看來是一個有悖于發達國家資本市場一般規律的而發生於我國資本市場的一個奇特現象，但通過對其成因的探討后，我們發現股權融資偏好實際上是上市公司、股東或經理等行為主體，對其所面臨的環境約束的最優選擇和反應，是各種經濟主體在追求自己的利益最大化的情況下一個必然的博弈均衡。
  11. Corporation governance and goal of financing management

    公司治理結構與財務管理目標
  12. The capital market and corporate governance in the united states, japan, and germany are selected typically. because of the difference in their securities business development, equity capital makeup, outer financing method, capital liquidity, companies in those countries have their own features

    由於證券市場的發達程度不同，股權結構不同，企業外部融資方式不同，資本的流動性不同，使美國、日本和德國的公司治理各具特色。
  13. In this paper the enterprise ' s debt financing problems are discussed in detail from the relationship between the financial structure and enterprise governance structure, between the financial model and enterprise governance structure as well as the study limiting in the area of the enterprise debt financing in our country. the analysis identified that the debt financing is more positive than equity financing and debt financing is more suitable for soe in china from the long point of view

    本文從融資結構與企業治理結構的關系、融資模式與企業治理結構的關系、我國國有企業債權融資研究存在的局限性對我國國有企業債權融資問題進行了探討和研究，得出在我國債權融資比股權融資更具有積極的作用，債權融資更適合我國國有企業的長遠發展，並分析出我國國有企業債權融資形成的制度性因素及其充分發揮企業債權融資積極作用的舉措。
  14. From the view of the study limiting in the area of debt financing in soes in china, it is meaningless to only study the figure of the asset - liability ratio. the asset - liability ratio ( reflected in the financial structure ) rely on the problem of the enterprise property right. to bring the debt financing governance positive affection into play is helpful to deal with the soes governance problem and to help soes extricate from predicament

    3 、從我國國有企業債權融資研究存在的局限性來看，單純研究資產負債率高低沒有意義，資產負債率的高低（體現在融資結構上）涉及到企業產權制度問題；充分發揮債權融資的治理作用，在目前能有效地解決國有企業治理問題，使國有企業盡快走出困境。
  15. To analyze financing structure of listed companies in china, first, based on the relative analysis of financing structure of listed companies in western developed countries, we review current situation in china, and describe and test the financing behavior and the financing structure of china ' s listed companies. second, i explains the factors of equity financing preference in the following three aspect : cost - financing cost, corporate interior - governance structure, and the external surroundings - financing markets. finally, in order to optimize the financing structure and enhance firm value, we put forward a lot of countermeasure

    為了揭示當前我國上市公司融資結構的形成原因，本文首先在對國內外上市公司融資結構進行對比分析的基礎上，著眼於我國現實，對當前我國上市公司總體融資行為和融資結構進行了描述與檢驗；其次，從成本? ?融資成本、公司內部? ?治理結構和外部環境? ?融資市場三個方面系統、深入地分析了造成我國上市公司融資結構扭曲的原因；最後，以企業價值最大化為目標，給出優化我國上市公司融資結構的對策措施。
  16. It is concluded that financing body must be sole, namely enterprise itself, while its entities of financing rights or its entities of financing governance can be multiple and stratified, which are united in enterprise ' s financing governance structure and incorporated in its financing affairs

    由分析可知，財務主體只能是一元性的，而財權主體或財務治理主體是可以多元性與分層的，二者辨證統一于企業的財務治理結構並融合於企業的財務活動中。
  17. The two conceptions are used to analyse the relations between financing body, entity of financing rights, and entity of financing governance and to explore the question whether financing body is sole or multiple and the theory of financing stratification

    在財權的觀念基礎上創新地提出「財權主體」的概念，並與「財權」概念一道作為分析工具，對財務主體與財權主體的關系、財權主體與財務治理主體的關系進行詳盡的分析，進而對財務主體的一元性與多元性問題以及財務分層理論作了有益的創新性探討。
  18. Further, this paper continue to research the relationship of capital structure and corporate governance of listed companies, confirm that equity financing preference of china ' s listed companies tend to less efficiency, as a example - unfair relevant business show and confirm the less efficiency of corporate governance of china ' s listed companies

    本文繼續探討了資本結構與上市公司治理結構的關系，認為上市公司股權融資偏好引致了中國上市公司治理的低效率，並從一個典型例證一不公允關聯交易來說明和證實我國上市公司治理的低效。
  19. In the third chapter, it took the difficult problems into account such as owner ' s absence, high deputy cost, high systematic cost, corporation governance inefficiency, a great lot bad assets, severe circumstance, capital lack and excessive employee, etc. in the fourth chapter, it summarized many experiences and lessens on coming into the market, choosing mode of corporation governance, disposing bad assets, permanent financing and so on. in the last chapter, it went into thought on how to fully use present advantage, reasonably design the structure of organization and of ownership and of governance. it also give some advice on the reformation of management mechanism such as rewarding system, stuff structure, management of venture and of assets and of enterprise culture, finance product innovation and the like

    本文由六部分組成：導言，介紹了我國銀行業概況和建行改革的必然性；第一章，回顧了建行的發展歷史和經營業績；第二章，詳細分析了建行的組織結構、治理結構、產權結構、經營狀況和所面臨的環境形勢，提出了建行改革的必要性；第三章，深入論述了建行面臨的產權主體虛設、代理成本和制度成本高、治理結構低效等核心弊端的成因，剖析了建行改革面臨的不良資產、資本金不足、政企難分等主要難題；第四章，總結了國際上其他銀行在改組上市、治理結構和治理模式選擇、處置不良資產、募集資本等方面的經驗教訓；第五章，針對建行如何改革進行了理智思考，提出了具體系統的改革建議。
  20. Starting with financing structure, these dissertation first comments on classic western financing structure theories and analyze the factors that affect corporate financing. then it holds that chinese practices depart from theories through exploration of the financing structure of chinese listed companies. it further discusses the inter - relationship between financing structure and corporate governance and studies that between ownership structure and operating performance through empirical approach

    本文從融資結構出發，先評述西方經典融資結構理論，分析影響企業融資方式的選擇的因素，然後對中國上市公司融資結構進行剖析，發現理論與實際的背離現象，進而討論融資結構與公司治理的內在聯系，用實證方法研究中國上市公司股權結構與經營績效的關系；最後提出公司治理結構的完善必須優化股權結構，落腳點在治理結構。
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