government revenue and expenditure 中文意思是什麼

government revenue and expenditure 解釋
政府收支
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • revenue : n. 1. （國家的）歲入；稅收；（土地、財產等的）收入，收益，所得；（個人的）固定收入；〈pl. 〉 總收入；收入項目；財源。2. 稅務署；〈美俚〉稅務官。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. In the developed countries, the structure of tax revenue is well organized, and nation states prefer to collect social security taxes to enhance the social security net and alleviate the pressure of global competition. in the developing countries, the taxes on international trade are the major sources of tax revenue. they tend to favor the big government and broaden the range of government expenditure to increase

    先進國家的稅基主要來自於社會個人財富，而以社會安全捐的型態展現其承擔社會風險的能力；至於發展中國家則是國際貿易稅收為其賦稅結構中之重要組成部分，同時它們也大多以擴張公共部門的方式來展現其保障社會安全的能力。
  2. The analysis indicates that the use of those revenue and the consumption expenditure by the government have a positive long - run effect over the economic growth while public investment does not bear perceivable effect

    通過分析我們認為政府預算外非稅支出、政府購買支出對經濟增長的長期影響為正，政府基建支出對經濟增長無顯著影響。
  3. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  4. While the active financial and monetary policies put forword by government will probably lead to the off - balance of financial revenue and expenditure

    但國家實行積極的財政和貨幣政策則可能導致財政收支不平衡。
  5. The change and adjustment in retail prices directly affect the living expenditure of urban and rural residents, government revenue, purchasing power of residents and the equilibrium of market supply and demand, and th e ratio of consumption to accumulation

    零售物價的調整變動直接影響到城鄉居民的生活支出和國家的財政收入，影響居民購買力和市場供需平衡，影響消費與積累的比例。
  6. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  7. " we understand that the government needs to balance annual revenue and expenditure and that the current economic downturn dictates a cut in expenditure

    馮兆元說：我們完全明白政府在此緊縮的財政情況下，需要平衡開支及預算收入。
  8. First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand

    本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。
  9. On the basis of elaboration of the content of public finance management and the necessities of establishing china ' s public finance, this paper introduces systematically the content of public finance management of hongkong, macao and taiwan from the aspects of management of finance revenue and expenditure, finance management principles, current tax system, tax management system and system of tax management and finance management of government and finally it makes a comparison home and abroad and draws lessons from them

    本文在闡述公共財政管理的基本內容及創建我國公共財政的必要性基礎上，重點從政府的財政收支管理、理財原則、現行稅制及稅務管理、財政管理體制等方面，對港澳臺的公共財政管理內容做了系統的介紹，最後對其進行了國內外比較及借鑒。
  10. This essay begins from affirming taxation credit thesis, bringing up a proposal what taxation credit definition and classify are. it puts system economics principle to use, setting taxation credit of science. it announces taxation credit is a very important thing in formulating government revenue and expenditure and debasing trade expenses and reducing taxation shifting, therefor, it will have practical significance in research taxation credit to perfect taxation system and advance taxation be run according to law

    本文從稅收信用理論的界定入手，提出了稅收信用的定義和分類；運用制度經濟學原理，對稅收信用進行了科學的定位，揭示了稅收信用在規范政府收支、降低交易費用、減少稅收流失等方面的重要作用，以及研究稅收信用對于完善稅收制度、推進依法治稅的現實意義。
  11. Financial system, namely financial administrative system, shows the financial relations between the different levels of the government. it ' s basic parts include the position and responsibility of the government on each level in financial activities, the allocation of the financial revenue and expenditure and the settlement of monetary transfer between the different levels of government, and the integration of each independent parts into a complete whole

    財政體制，亦稱財政管理體制，它反映的是對政府間多層次的財政關系的處理，內容包括確定各級政府在整個財政活動中的地位和職責，在各級政府間劃分財政收入和支出，安排和處理它們之間的財力轉移關系，以及使這些各自行事的部分組成一個有機統一體。
  12. Public expenditure comprises government expenditure i. e. all expenditure charged to the general revenue account and financed by the government s statutory funds excluding capital investment fund, and expenditure by the trading funds and the housing authority

    公共開支包括政府開支即所有記入政府一般收入帳目的開支及由政府的法定基金不包括資本投資基金所支付的開支，以及營運基金及房屋委員會的開支。
  13. Major topics include : the role of decentralization in national economic reform programs ; the potential impact of decentralized governments on local economic development ; determination of optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among levels of government ; evaluation of local revenue and expenditure decisions ; and assessment of prospects and options for intergovernmental fiscal reform

    主要的課題包括:國家經濟改革計劃中，地方分權所扮演的角色；分權后的地方政府在當地經濟發展上的潛在沖擊；在不同等級的政府部門間，安排適當分擔財政責任的決定；評價當地歲入以及支出的決定；估算跨政府部門之間財政改革的前景與可能性。
  14. It ’ s the finance which service for public, it ’ s social public finance, it ’ s financial pattern according to market - oriented economy. it has features : compensate inefficient market, treat equally without discrimination on market action, market non - profitability, legalization. government made up public frame according to this theory, carried on financial system ’ s innovation, built up a set of normal, efficient, transparent financial management system, among them including national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system

    長春市實行國庫集中收付制度是在借鑒國內外的經驗基礎之上，在「預算單位資金所有權不變、資金審批權不變、資金使用權不變、會計核算權不變」的原則下進行的，所有資金的收支都按規范程序在國庫單一賬戶體系內運作，有利於規范操作。
  15. Using var model this paper investigates the existence of a long - run relationship between government non - tax revenue and economic growth, the mutual effects among non - tax revenue, government expenditure, public investment and gdp

    摘要本文利用var模型，系統地分析了政府預算外非稅支出、購買支出、基建支出與經濟增長的短期調整及長期均衡關系。
  16. By using a budget model, the task force projected the state of government finance up to 2021 - 22 and having regard to the findings of the projection, concluded that continuation of the current revenue and expenditure policies was not an option

    專責小組透過使用一個財政預算模式，推算直至2021 - 22年度的政府財政狀況。因應有關推算的結果，專責小組得出的結論是，政府不能沿用現行的收支政策。
  17. These investors pay close attention to our credit ratings, which take into account the government s fiscal position. in making their assessments, international rating agencies mainly focus on the outlook for revenue and expenditure, especially in the recurrent account

    政府財政狀況是信貸評級的重要考慮因素之一。國際評級機構在評估此因素時，主要眼于財政收支，特別是經常帳目的收支前景。
  18. The report set out the task force s analysis of the changes and developments in the local economy which had significant effects on government revenue and expenditure

    該報告載列專責小組就本地經濟的轉變和發展所進行的分析。該等轉變和發展過往曾嚴重影響政府的收支。
  19. Given the fact that government revenue and expenditure total about 520 billion a year, involving more than 200 revenue items and a large number of expenditure items under some 80 expenditure heads and eight purpose - specific funds, it is understandable that some variances between the estimates and the actual figures will occur as a result of different factors

    政府收入和開支總額每年約5 ， 200億元，涉及200多個收入項目80多個開支總目及八個特定用途基金下的多個開支項目。預算與實際數字由於不同因素影響而出現差異，是可以理解的。
  20. Lastly, the substantial reduction in government revenue and rising public expenditure have resulted in increasing fiscal deficits in the past few years. as a result, our fiscal reserves have been sharply reduced. this is beginning to affect our credit ratings

    最後，政府收入大幅度減少，公共開支繼續增加，財政連續數年出現赤字，數字不斷擴大，財政儲備急降，而且，財赤開始影響香港的信貸評級，若不妥善處理更會影響香港金融體制的穩定。
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