guarantee of debt 中文意思是什麼

guarantee of debt 解釋
債務的擔保
  • guarantee : n. 1. 保證，擔保。2. 保證人〈法律上用 guarantor〉。3. 接受保證的人。4. 抵押品，擔保物。vt. 1. 保證，擔保。2. 〈口語〉包，管保。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • debt : n. 1. 借款，欠款，債務，債。2. 情義，恩，恩義。3. 【宗教】罪孽。
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. Article 20 where the leasor has decided not to participate in the bankruptcy procedure, he shall inform the guarantor of the lessee in time, and the guarantor may declare his credit equal to the amount of the debt under his guarantee and participate in the distribution of the insolvent properties

    二十、出租人決定不參加承租人破產程序的，應及時通知承租人的保證人，保證人可以就保證債務的數額申報債權參加破產分配。
  3. In fact, it is impossible to set penalty as compensatory damages for fulfilling the tradditional guarantee funtion of debt in civil law, and only punitive damages can fulfill this task

    傳統民法賦予違約金擔保債務履行的功能，但將違約金視為損害賠償的預定無異于緣木求魚，只有完全是懲罰性質的違約金才能實現債的擔保功能。
  4. Article 52 after the guarantor pays off the debt of the bill of exchange, the guarantor may exercise the right of recourse as enjoyed by the holder against the guarantee and his prior parties

    第五十二條保證人清償匯票債務后，可以行使持票人對被保證人及其前手的追索權。
  5. Of course, the credit risk of debt, after credit guarantee, can only be as good as the credit risk of the guarantor, which in turn depends on the financial strengths of the guarantor and of its shareholders

    債券得到信貸保證后，其信貸風險當然最多只會相當于保證人本身的信貸風險水平，而後者又會取決于保證人和其股東的財政實力。
  6. Production of this system in our country has deep foundations : ( 1 ) it is the inherent requirement for the principle of honesty and trustworthiness that we establish the system ; ( 2 ) establishment of this system is for overcoming the deficiency of the relieve system to creditors ’ rights, and guarantee the realization of creditors ’ rights ; ( 3 ) the establishment of the system meets the need that society should prevent debtors to escape debt, and is effective legal means of ensuring creditors ’ rights to realize

    我國債權人撤銷權制度的產生有著深刻的根據: （ 1 ）債權人撤銷權制度的設立是誠實信用原則的內在要求; （ 2 ）債權人撤銷權制度的設立是為了克服民法對債權保障救濟制度的不足，確保債權的實現; （ 3 ）債權人撤銷權制度的設立是因應社會防止債務人逃避債務之需要，保障債權實現的有效法律手段。
  7. It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying

    在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。
  8. The nature of the ownership retention, from the point of debt guarantee, is one of the methods of property guarantee and may not be a part of the legal system of real rights of guarantee and, from the point of the ownership transfer, is ownership transfer with suspending condition

    所有權保留的性質，從債的擔保角度看，是物的擔保的一種；從所有權移轉的角度看，是一種附停止條件的所有權移轉。
  9. Over the past year, the committee has recommended that the industry improve business practices by enhancing the transparency of charges on foreign currency credit card transactions, strengthening ais debt collection practices, enabling guarantors to have a choice of limited or unlimited guarantee, and improving standards of advertising tactics adopted by institutions

    年內，委員會建議業界提高外幣信用卡交易收費的透明度、加強認可機構追收欠債的手法、容許擔保人選擇提供有限或無限擔保，以及提高機構採用廣告手法的標準，藉此改善業界的經營手法。
  10. On the other hand, the functions of intermediate organizations should be improved to enhance social supervision. in the long run, bond product innovation should be speeded up, mature investors should be cultivated, reform of corporate property rights should be pushed forward, market benchmark interest rate should be constructed, parking and clearing system should be set up, off - the - board market should be promoted, dealing system should be ameliorated, market maker system should be started, and debt payment guarantee system should be established

    具體對策是:首先，近期的政策措施，包括兩個方面:一是改革當前的行政審批制向核準制過渡，進一步規范發行監管主體，並盡快突破目前政策法規在發債主體、發債條件等方面的約束，為企業債券融資發展掃除制度障礙;二是在放鬆政策管制的同時，要完善中介機構尤其是信用評級機構的職能，強化社會監督作用。
  11. The system of breaching obligation and the system of debt ' s guarantee in traditional civil law is to assure the realization of debt, by which to guard the financial debt is banks " habitual thought and practice

    傳統民法中設有違約責任制度和債權擔保制度，運用這兩項制度來保障金融債權是目前銀行的習慣性思維和傳統做法。
  12. The 3rd, in sub debt repay respect, to guarantee the benefit of insurant, " method " regulation, insurance company is in only ensure repay the solvency after sub debt principal and interest is led amply do not fall under the premise of 100 %, ability pay principal and interest

    第三，在次級債的償還方面，為了保障被保險人的利益， 《辦法》規定，保險公司只有在確保償還次級債本息后償付能力充足率不低於100 %的前提下，才能償付本息。
  13. In the us, the credit guarantee companies were insuring around us 278. 5 billion of debt securities at the end of 1998

    在1998年底，信貸保證公司在美國承保了約值2 ， 785億美元的債務證券。
  14. But the existence of government ' s recessive guarantee makes the subordinated debt like the deposit that has a channel to shift away the risk and then belittles its market discipline on the commercial banks

    但政府隱性擔保的存在使次級債券找到了一條類似銀行存款一樣的風險轉嫁渠道，弱化了其風險約束功能。
  15. The function of funding - received by getting into debt in higher education institutions and the system of repayment guarantee

    高校債務融資的作用和償債保障機制
  16. Because the company uses the “ direct money and products exchange ” sale method, which guarantee the company ' s capital return on time and current circuit system and avoid the risk of bad debt and dead debt risks, funon company obtains good financial status and runs well without bad loans and debts

    由於實行銷售現款現貨制，有力地保證了資金及時回籠和公司現金流，完全規避了呆帳、壞帳風險，因此財務狀況良好，沒有任何不良債權債務，公司運轉十分正常。
  17. To perfect our macro - control institutions of public debt, we should be approaching the goal of legalization, harmonization and operation, and develop the legal system framework of subject, conduct and guarantee

    完善我國的國債宏觀調控立法，應當朝著法制化、協調化與可操作化的目標邁進，並按照「主體行為保障」的制度框架進一步健全國債宏觀調控法律制度。
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