h and c 中文意思是什麼

Biological characters were observed and karyotypes were analyzed of caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam in this paper. at the same time, thirty plant belong to caragana fabr from different regions were analyzed by molecular markers in order to study relationship among them. the main results as followed : 1. the result of morphology showed : there are differentia among caragana microphylla lam c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu and c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam

結果表明： （ 1 ）中間錦雞兒、小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的植物學性狀和生物學特性具有差異，如莖干有毛或光滑、樹的高矮、抗性的強弱等；也有一定的相似性，如有小葉、托葉在長枝上宿存可硬化成針刺等。

The karyotype of caragana microphylla lam can be espressed as 2n = 16 = 16m ( 4sat ) ; the chromosome number of c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu is 2n = 18. the karyotype of c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu can be espressed as 2n = 18 = 16m ( 4sat ) + 2m ; the chromosome number of c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam is 2n = 20. the karyotype of c. arborescens ( amm. ) lam can be espressed as 2n = 20 = 20m ( 4sat ) ; from the conclusion one and two, we can guess : the c. intermedia kuang et h. c. fu ' may be the hybrid or intermediary genve between caragana microphlla lam and c. arborescens ( amm ) lam, also may be have different haploid chromosome number

（ 2 ）可得出三種染色體核型：小葉錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 16 ，其核型公式為2n = 16 = 16m （ 4sat ） ；中間錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 18 ，其核型公式為2n = 18 = 16m （ 4sat ） + 2m ；樹錦雞兒的染色體數為2n = 20 ，其核型公式為2n = 20 = 20m （ 4sat ） ，結合形態學所得結論，可推測：中間錦雞兒為小葉錦雞兒和樹錦雞兒的中間類型或雜交種，也可能是具有遞增染色體基數的不同種。

Chiu, c. h., i. c. guo, and l. s. wu. 2000. effects of steroid hormones on progesterone secretion and apoptosis of caprine luteal cell line. j. chin. soc. anim. sci. 29 [ suppl. ] : 178

費軫尹、邱智賢、陳家真、吳兩新、郭應誠。 2001 。抗牛、豬與山羊之3羥基類固醇去氫酵素多株抗體的制備。中國畜牧學會會志， 30 （ 4 ） ： 198 。

Chen, h. and lo, c. y. ( 1993 ) the sensitivity of the huanku colluvium and its relevant physical properties, jl. geol. soc. china, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 481 - 497

陳宏宇，許景富（ 1992 ）宜蘭地區瓷土礦之工程特性及其相關之坡體穩定性分析，中國礦冶工程學會會刊，第36卷，第4期，第9 - 17頁

4 the optimal water niche of m. h and m c are wetter than middle soil water content, belongs to mesophytes ; the optimal water niche of mosla scabra, on photosynthesis is more wetter than that of m. h and me, the optimal water niche between mesophytes and hygrophytes, and leaning to hygrophytes ; the photosynthetic water condition of m. d is arid environments, and its ecotype exits between mesophytes and xerophytes, and leaning to xerophytes. 5 m. h and m. s are locating between shade plants and sun plants, while m. c and m. d obviously belong to sun plants

4 、杭州石薺?與華薺?光合的最適水分條件是中等偏濕，其水分生態類型應屬于中生植物；石薺?光合的最適水分條件比杭州石薺?與華薺?光合的最適水分條件要求更濕，其水分生態類型介於中生和濕生植物之間，更偏向濕生；小魚仙草光合作用的水分生態條件是乾旱條件，其水分生態類型介於中生與旱生植物之間，更偏向旱生。

The wire corresponds to the thermal class " h " ( 180 ? c ). it has an resistance to heat shock. it is widely used for the can be employed in hight - tempera - ture motors and electrical instuments and apparatus

該產品耐溫等級為h級（ 180 ? c ） ，漆膜具有較好的耐熱沖擊性能和軟化擊穿性能，高溫電機和一般電器、儀表均可適用。

Z. j. wei, y. y. wang, c. c. wan and c. h. huang, “ study of wetters in nickel electroforming of 3d microstructures, ” material chemistry and physics, 63, （ 2000 ） 235 - 239

彭美芳、周淑金、曹碧珍、顏佳瑩、工業技術研究院， 「脈波供電對鎳鈷合金鍍層的影響」中國材料科學學會（ 2002 ） 。

Chien, h. h. and jou, c. s. ( 1993 ) computer - aided method for performance evaluation of an apc, the second national conference on science and technology of national defence

周重石、簡錫新（ 1993 ） ，渦輪增壓柴油引擎的動態分析，第十七屆全國力學會議。

They belong to two phases : the forepart phase and the anaphase. theory of monopolisic advantages, which was advocated by s. h. hymer and c. d. kindleberger, and theory of

介紹完實例后，再綜合地分析中國企業未來海外經營的戰略選擇，包括跨國經營的區位、行業、主體和進入方式的選擇。

Yeh, s. c., wan, t. t. h., and smith m. ( 2002 ) “ subacute care in nursing homes ” journal of nursing administration. ( forthcoming ). ssci

朱文洋?葉淑娟（ 2001 ）中小型醫院經營策略與營運績效之探討?以平衡計分卡觀點分析醫務管理期刊、 2卷2期， 109 - 138頁。

Chang, h. h, huang, c. j., and dong, c. m. ( 2004 ) interaction of periodic waves and a submerged porous breakwater ( 2004 / 5 submitted to coastal engineering )

黃清哲、謝正倫、鄭友誠、尹孝元、許世盛、蔡玫諼（ 2004 ）土石流地聲特性之實驗研究，中國土木水利學刊，第十六卷，第一期，第53 - 63頁。

2. effect of nacl treatment on the subunits expressions and activities of h + - atpase and h + - ppase from suaeda salsa northern blot analysis indicated that the transcription of v - h + - atpase subunits b, h and c were obviously up - regulated by nacl stress. the transcripts of mrna of b and h subunits in 400 mmol / l nacl - treated plants were significantly higher than those in control during 0 - 120h and the mrna levels of b, h and c subunits were also increased under 100 and 400 mmol / l nacl treatment

400mmol lnacl處理鹽地堿蓬植株0 - 120h發現鹽脅迫明顯誘導了鹽地堿鹽脅迫下鹽地堿茨液泡膜質子泵衷達分析及過量系達印mhxaw對擬甫芥耐鹽性的影響蓬液泡膜h 」 atpaseb 、 h亞基基因表達； 100 、 400mmol lnaci處理鹽地堿蓬植株，分析其葉片液泡膜h 」

H steel, c steel manufacturing, processing and marketing ; metal plate payment processing and marketing ; metal corrugated tiles, caigang watt, metal materials, metal building materials, security doors and windows sales

鋼、 c鋼製造、加工、銷售；鈑金加工、銷售；金屬波紋瓦、彩鋼瓦、金屬材料、五金建材、防盜門窗銷售。

Lin, h., p. sher, k. kuo, b. chu, and c. lin, ( 2007 ), “ embeddedness of heterogeneous industrial clusters for rejuvenating regional networks, ” international conference on business and information, tokyo, japan

林志斌， （ 2002 ） ，廠商選擇強連結、弱連結，或是根本無從選擇？聯盟關系的同形，康寧醫護暨管理專科學校研討會。

Chlorophyll content of all the species expect me show the same rule as the plants locating from sun leaves to shade leaves with the changing soil water content. 6 rewatered after extreme drought, the photosynthetic rate of m. h, m. c and m. s increase evidently, showing " compensation effect ", but there have differences between these three species. contrarily, when rewatered after extreme drought, the photosynthetic rate of m. d

6 、杭州石薺? 、華薺?和石薺?經極端乾旱后澆水，光合速率均明顯增加，表現出「超補償現象」 ，但三者之間存在一定的差異；小魚仙草乾旱條件后澆水，光合速率顯著下降，說明該物種在比較乾旱條件下也能夠較好地生存，但對極端乾旱的耐受能力不如杭州石薺? 。

Putting the potassium permanganate into the filter can improve its effect, the removal of organics and ammonia is increased, the influent concentration can satisfy the water reuse standard. but the turbidity of influent is unsatisfactory. the c / n ratio is the key factor to influence the nitrogen - removal of the anoxic / aerobic two - stage baf when the reflux ratio 、 hydraulic loading and the ratio of gas to liquid in aerobic filter are fixed. the anoxic / aerobic two - stage baf has a good removal of organics at different c / n ratio when the reflux ratio is 2, hydraulic loading is 2. 55m ~ 3 / m ~ 2 ? h and the ratio of gas to liquid in aerobic filter is 3 : 1. the influent concentration of organics is blow 7mg / l. from the beginning to 30cm of the anoxic filter, the removal of the organics is significant ; as the c / n ratio increasing, the influent concentration of ammonia is decreasing. when the c / n ratio is 3. 60, the enfluent concentration of ammonia is 3. 05mg / l which satisfies the water reuse standard. when the c / n ration is less than 3. 60, because of the imperfection

迴流比為2 : 1 ，水力負荷為2 . 55m3 / m2 ? h ，好氧柱氣水比為3 : 1時試驗表明:不同的c / n （ 1 . 05 7 . 45 ）下，兩級曝氣生物濾池對有機物有很好的去除作用，出水有機物濃度小於7mg / l ，其中在缺氧柱進水端30cm內對有機物的去除最為明顯;隨著c / n的增加，系統出水氨氮濃度降低，當c / n為3 . 60時，出水氨氮濃度降到3 . 05mg / l ，已經滿足回用水的氨氮標準; c / n < 3 . 60時，因為缺氧柱的不完全反硝化，體系中硝酸鹽氮和亞硝酸鹽氮發生積累影響了好氧柱的硝化反應使氨氮降解效果較差;系統對總氮的去除隨著c / n的增加而增加，當c / n為3 . 60時，出水總氮已經降到11 . 18mg / l ，滿足回用水的要求。

The expression of subunits b, h and c were greatly higher in young tissues ( 4 - week - old ) than those in old tissues ( 10 - week - old ), which clearly indicated that the expression of v - h + - atpase subunits had relationship with plant development. the salt enhanced expression of v - h + - atpase subunits in roots, shoots and leaves in both young arid old s. s

對生長四周，幼嫩的鹽地堿蓬植株及生長10周處于衰老期的鹽地堿蓬植株進行400mmol lnaci處理，分離其根、莖、葉總rna進行northern分析發現鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h 「 atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基基因表達與植株發育有密切關系。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

Cluxtalx analysis indicated that the v - h + - atpase b, h and c subunits from halophyte s. salsa had high amino acid sequence identity with subunits from mesembryanthemum crystallinum, which is an inducible cam species as its growth rate is maximal at moderate salt concentrations. sequence alignment results suggested that the evolutions of v - h + - atpase subunits b, h and c were involved in environmental adaptation and these subunits of v - h + - atpase might have an important role in responses of plants to salt stress

Clustalx分析表明鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基氨基酸序列與來源於兼性cam植物冰葉日中花液泡膜h ~ + - atpase的相應亞基具有最高的序列一致性，表明植物液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基的進化可能與環境刺激有關並且可能參與了植物對鹽脅迫的響應。

The transgenic arabidopsis plants co - overexpressing of ssnhxi and a vp1 were also been analyzed to examine salt tolerance of the transgenic plants. the results were shown as follows : 1. cdna cloning and sequence analyzing of subunits b, h and c of tonoplast h + - atpase in halophyte suaeda salsa full cdna sequences encoding tonoplast h + - atpase subunits b, h and c were isolated from the cdna library of halophyte suaeda salsa through est analysis

鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基基因克隆及序列分析利用est隨機挑取克隆測序的策略從鹽地堿蓬葉片cdna文庫分離得到編碼鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h ~ + - atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基的全長cdna序列。