health impact assessment 中文意思是什麼

health impact assessment 解釋
健康影響評估
  • health : n. 1. 健康；健康狀態；衛生。2. 昌盛，興旺；生命力。3. （祝健康的）乾杯。
  • impact : n 碰撞；沖擊（力）；（火箭的）降落[著陸]；【軍事】彈著；影響，效力。 The point of impact彈著點。 ...
  • assessment : n. 1. （價格的）評定，（稅額的）估定，（損害額的）查定。2. 稅額，攤派額。3. 【商業】應繳股款。4. （功過的）評價。
  1. Synthetical methods were used to develop an index of comprehensive assessment after flood. firstly, we reviewed the literature extensively and conducted a widely epidemiological investigation on the flood impact on economy, environment, and human health in hunan province, p. r. china after severe flood disaster in 1998. based on the literature review, epidemiologic investigation, and the theory of analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), the initial evaluation system of flood impact was established, which include six first rank indicators and seventy - four second rank indicators. an expert panel consisted of 30 specialist was convened and delphi process was used to screen and determine all the indicators and their importance ( weight )

    本研究選擇經常遭受水災的湖南省為研究現場，在深入調查的基礎上，廣泛參考文獻，綜合考慮災后引起的直接傷亡、疾病發病率的升高、超額死亡、疫源地擴大和病原媒介的滋生蔓延、精神刺激及心理影響、經濟損失等諸多方面，應用層次分析法的思想，以洪災危害程度為總的評價目標，構建包括上述六個方面的6個一級指標和74個二級指標的洪災危害程度初評指標體系。
  2. Ecological features, function indicators and social - human impact together constitute the fundermental system of regional ecosystem health assessment. haxi forestry center is located in tianzhu of gansu province. in view of the natural conditions, land use type and forest map, we classify the research area into 15 landscape types

    甘肅天祝縣哈溪林區位於祁連山東段，依據哈溪林區的自然條件、土地類型和林相圖，將研究區劃分為苗圃，未成林地，宜林地，農田，牧草地，荒地，青海雲杉林，祁連圓柏，針葉混交林，楊類闊葉林，紅樺、榆、山楊硬闊林，針闊混交林、灌木林、疏林地和闊葉混交林等15種景觀類型。
  3. Synthetic assessment of health impact of cerebrovascular diseases on potential health days of life lost

    潛在健康生命損失天數對腦血管疾病危害綜合評價
  4. Indicators of assessment of ecosystem health can be divided into three groups : ecological features indicators, function indicators and social - human impact indicators

    一級指標有三個，為生態系統特徵指標、生態系統功能指標和社會人文影響指標。
  5. Through the assessment of ecosystem health in the three distribute : haxi, maozang and dahonggou, we conclude that haxi > maozang > dahonggou in value of ecological features indicators ; haxi > maozang > dahonggou in total value of function indicators ; dahonggou > haxi > maozang in individual value of function indications ; maozang > haxi > dahonggou in value of social - human impact indicators

    每個一級指標下又分為若干個二級指標，山地生態系統特徵指標有11個二級指標；生態系統功能指標有9個二級指標；社會人文指標包括14個二級指標。景觀格局指標也被引入生態系統特徵指標中。
  6. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  7. Six impact indexes, such as energy usage, consumption of non - reproducible resource, health toxicity, potential aerosol, potential acid, and potential global warming, are proposed for fuels ' impact assessment

    採用了能量的使用、不可再生資源消耗、人體毒性、氣溶膠、酸化和全球變暖六個重要的燃料評價影響類型。
  8. In assessing the ecosystem health, it has drawn some ideas from economic geography to judge the condition of mountain ecosystem health. this paper puts forward that consider the nature character as well as economic development and social & human factors in a health assessment. the research in large scale need consider the impact on ecosystem health that human activities have made

    在生態系統健康評價中，借鑒了經濟地理中的一些思想，從社會、經濟、自然三方面考察山地生態系統的健康狀況，並提出一個健康的生態系統不僅要從自然的角度去衡量，也必須考慮經濟的發展程度和社會人文的成熟度。
  9. It is not a common practice to assess the number of rodents in a territory as the assessment is likely to be inaccurate and does not provide a reliable indicator to the potential rodent impact on public health

    （三）估計某地區老鼠數目的做法並不普遍，因為所得估計數字很可能不準確，而且也不能提供可靠指標，顯示鼠患對公共?生所構成的潛在威脅。
  10. Environmental health impact assessment

    環境健康影響評價
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