higher difference 中文意思是什麼

Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。

( 2 ) the properties of the material with finer andalusite particle size are superior to those of coarse particle size at lower temperature, but properties of material of fine and coarse particle size have little difference at higher temperature. this illustrates that the andalusite particle size can lower the sintering temperature and that it brings forth not remarkable influence on the property of the material when the material is sintered completely

（ 2 ）對于不同粒度的原料，在燒成溫度較低的情況下，粒度小的材料性能明顯高於粒度大的材料，但在燒成溫度較高的情況下，兩者差別不大，說明原料粒度減小能降低製品的燒結溫度，但在制品均完全燒結的情況下對材料性能影響不大。

The article mainly studied and analyzed the chemical structure and conponents of yeast, pointed out that the way that yeast autolysis combined together with both breaking - wall in temperature difference and high - pressure homogenization can be used to promot the inside things from waste yeast cell and enhance the extract rate, thus searched for the technology in higher extraction rate

摘要主要研究分析了酵母化學結構與組成，提出了酵母自溶、溫差破壁、高壓均漿三者相結合的方法來促進酵母內容物溶出提高抽提率，探索抽提率比較高的工藝流程。

Under the stress of nacl lower than 100 mmol / l, the tissue structure of root had no distinct difference from the control. when the concentration of nacl was higher than 250 mmol / l, the stained color of safranine was deep but not even, and color in fibrovascular tissue and peripheral cortex cell were deeper than that around fibrovascular tissue. wild type arabidopsis thaliana and two salt - tolerance mutants were used for rapd analysis

當nacl濃度小於100mmol l時，根組織結構與對照未表現出明顯的差異；但當nacl濃度達到250mmol l時，根組織結構對番紅染料的著色較深而且不均勻，維管組織和外圍皮層細胞著色較深，而維管組織周圍的細胞著色較淺。

This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。

The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )

各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。

Compared with the state after exercise immediately, the decreased extent of blood locate concentration was higher than that on no - o2 intake group, but there was no significant difference. which showed that hyperoxia 02 intake might have no significant effect on the recovery of the blood locate

6同運動即刻時相比，吸氧后機體血乳酸濃度降低的幅度要比不吸氧組要大，但不具顯著性，表明：吸氧對機體的血乳酸的恢復可能並不明顯。

The average species similarity was 0. 68 between semi - quantitative ( kick sampling plus d - frame net sampling ) and quantitative samples in the same site, higher than that of 0. 56 in the lotic water, 0. 45 in the lentic water. 3. no significant difference was found in metrics calculated from the data of quantitative and semi - quantitative samples in the same site respectively

從種類相似性看，同一樣點半定量樣本（踢網樣加d形抄網樣）與定量樣本（索伯網樣）之間的相似性最高，平均為0 . 68 ，高於急流棲境中定量樣與半定量樣的種類相似性0 . 56 ，以及靜水-緩流棲境中，定量樣與半定量樣的種類相似性0 . 45 。

Amy da release of proestrus female rats was apparently higher than estrus, metestrus and ciestrus female rats, but no significant difference was observed among estrus, metestrus and ciestrus female rats. da release in ovx rats was higher compared with male rats, but lower than proestrus female rats. no difference appeared among ovx rats and estrus, moiestrus, ciestrus female rats

電刺激vta誘發的雄鼠amyda釋放量明顯低於雌鼠和ovx鼠；處于動情前期雌鼠的amyda釋放量高於動情期、動情後期和動中文摘要情間期雌鼠；而動情期、後期及間期雌鼠間da釋放量差異無統計學意義； ovx鼠da釋放量高於雄鼠，低於動倩前期雌鼠，但與動情期、後期及間期雌鼠比較無顯著差異。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

There is all the difference in the world between a tax on graduates that raises money for government to distribute to universities and a system of grants and soft loans that enables students to meet the costs of attending autonomous institutions of higher education

兩者之間有天壤之別：前者是政府通過征稅從已經畢業的學生身上募集資金，然後向大學撥款；後者是通過一套補助金和軟貸款制度，資助學生到自治的高等學府就學。

In grade two, taking two kinds of concepts with different levels of abstraction as materials, two creative scores have no significant difference. but in grade four and six, taking two kinds of concepts with different levels of abstraction as materials, two creative scores have significant difference. it shows that the creative score gained from concepts with the basic level is higher than creative scores from the superordinate level concepts

在二年級，兒童的概念擴展創造性不受概念水平的影響，表現為，在基本類概念和上級類概念上的創造性成績沒有差異；但四年級和六年級兒童的概念擴展創造性則明顯受到概念水平的影響，表現為，基本類概念上的創造性成績顯著高於上級類概念上的創造性成績。

The peroxidase activity of variant t220x was obviously higher than acceptor lu22 at seedling stage. the result of peroxidase electrophoresis indicated that there were difference both in the depth and in the amount of zymogram between lu22 and t220x. so it was concluded that the variety of peroxidase was the result of change of heriditary substance

小麥幼苗期過氧化物酶活性的測定顯示，變異體t220x的酶活性高於受體魯22 ；過氧化物酶電泳顯示， t220x和魯22過氧化物酶在酶帶深淺和數目方面都存在差異，說明外源遺傳物質已影響到過氧化物酶的變化。

I find that the difference between male and female teacher is significant on their conception of sustainable development, and the male teachers holds prior opinions. because of different sense on student development and student cognition, primary school teachers are differentiated from other group of teachers ; teachers with secondary school education background are differentiated from teachers with higher education background ; although there is no obvious difference on sustainable development resulted from age difference, there are teaching motives and emotional and physical quality differences in various age groups ; the aspect influenced mostly by age factor is the conception of teaching effectiveness ; school type is not related with the sustainable development of teacher. based on my research, i make the following suggestions to the practical scheme ( the life - long continuous education ) aimed at improving of sustainable development of teacher ' s quality

第三，通過對來自14所學校的272位教師問卷調查，統計分析發現：因學生發展觀和身心素質不同導致男女教師可持續發展系統水平產生差異，男教師優于女教師；因學生發展觀和學生觀不同導致小學教師與其他學段教師可持續發展系統水平產生差異，小學教師低於其他學段的教師；因學生發展觀和學生觀不同導致中專畢業的教師與其他學歷的教師可持續發展系統水平產生差異，中專畢業的教師與他學歷的教師有差距；雖然不同教齡段的教師可持續發展系統水平差異不顯著，但進一步比較發現，在教學動機和身心素質方面還是有差異的，並且與教齡變化最緊密的是教師的教學效能感；教師可持續發展系統水平與學校類別無關。

2. there were statistically differences between the groups in acidity and compressive strength changing at the first 6 weeks after degradation test, mass loss and intrinsic viscosity changed significantly in whole period, volume contract happened after the 2nd week ( p < 0. 05 ). 3. after modified with alginate calcium, the scaffolds have the much higher hydrophilic ability, water uptake reached 50 - 60 % ( v / v ) from 0. 5 to 24 hours, no significant difference found between the inner groups

經過藻酸鈣改性后的支架親水性能得到良好改善，體積含水量在24小時內保持在5o朋之間，區組、組內比較無顯著性差異中勸刀5 ） ；酒精處理后吸水率達到個12之間，顯著高於對照組的2 10 ，區組和組內比較均存在顯著性差異（卜

Bs of different dosages simultaneously inoculated rabbit with inactivated vaccines of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus ( rhdv ). the hi liters of antibody against rdhv induced by rdhv inactivated vaccine in the group of high dosage bursin are higher than control group about 2 - 3 liters averagely. and the result of t - lymphocyte transformation assay shows that the bursin can temporarily enhance the t - lymphocyte transformation. the results of effects of bursin on body weight gain and feed conversion ration in rabbits show that bs can increase growth of mammal. the effect of bursin has a relation to its dosage, but has no ralation to the difference of interspecies and the method which come into the body

試驗中還發現， bs對雞體有一定的增重作用從而提高了飼料報酬。將不同劑量bs與兔瘟滅活苗同時免疫家兔，高劑量的dbs 、 cbs組可使兔瘟hi抗體水平較免疫對照組提高2 - 3個滴度。 t -淋巴細胞轉化試驗表明： bs可短暫促進t -淋巴細胞的活化。

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i

G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。

The critical temperature difference ( a tc ) of u m / submicrom composite is higher 100c than that of monolith

M亞m復合的氧化鋁陶瓷的tc （熱震臨界溫差）為300 ，比單相的高100 。

In xiaoshennongjia district the proportion of each age group of chinese snub - nosed monkey show significant difference, the male adults, female adults, young and juveniles amount for 28. 3 %, 32. 0 %, 10. 42, 28. 0 %, respectively, of them, the females proportion is higher than the that of the males, the reason is considered that, the death ratio of the males due to protecting whole monkey group is higher than the males during growing up

在小神農架地區，川金絲猴種群中各年齡組個體比例存在差異，雄性成年猴、雌性成年猴、青年猴和少年猴的比例分別是28 . 3 、 32 . 0 、 10 . 4 、 28 . 0 ，其中，雌猴比例高於雄猴，其原因被認為是在金絲猴成長過程中，雄猴因護群等行為而導致死亡率高於雌猴。