hot- electrons 中文意思是什麼
hot- electrons
解釋
射入過程中打斷-
The liberation of electrons from a hot wire is called thermionic emission.
電子從熱燈絲逸出，叫做熱電子發射。 -
The effect is caused by the escape of electrons from the hot filament.
這個效應是由於電子從熱燈絲逸出而引起的。 -
Influence of laser incidence angle on hot electrons generated in the interaction of ultrashort intense laser pulses with foil target
激光入射角對靶面方向超熱電子發射的影響 -
Influnce of au cone on distribution of forward hot electrons
金錐對靶背向超熱電子分佈的影響 -
Laser intensity effects on forward hot electrons in interaction with al foil
膜靶后表面快電子發射的影響 -
In the experiment of the angular distribution of the hot electrons emission, three - peaks and double - peaks emission of the hot electrons resulted from the multi - acceleration mechanisms are observed in our experiments
在超熱電子發射的角分佈實驗研究中，發現由幾種加速機制所支配的超熱電子的三峰發射和雙峰發射。 -
The peak in the direction of the target normal is consistent with mat of predicted by the resonance absorption and another peak of hot electrons emission in the specular reflection direction is due to the multi - acceleration mechanisms. the hot electrons emission along the back - reflection direction is probably caused by the acceleration of the back - reflection laser, which is for the first time put forward by us
其中，靶法線方向的超熱電子發射峰與共振吸收（ res ~ eabso甲tion ）機制所預言的一致;根據理論估算提出激光反射方向的超熱電子發射峰是幾種加速機制共同作用的結果;我們首次提出背反射激光加速超熱電子的新機制，並用此機制解釋了激光背反射方向產生的超熱電子發射峰。 -
The experimental results are helpful to understand the acceleration mechanisms of the hot electron emission in the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma. an anisotropy energy distribution of the hot electrons emiaon has been observed for the first time in the experiments. the energy spectrum of hot electrons resulted from the resonance absorption at the direction of target normal is a maxwellian - like distribution
E11分佈，擬合的超熱電子有效溫度約200kev左右，超熱電子的最大能量約zmev ，加速電子的主導機制是共振吸收機制;反射方向超熱電子的能譜在低能段出現一個局部的平臺（ pla1leau ） ，呈現出非類maxwen分佈，這是幾種加熱機制共同作用的結果，其中佔主導地位的是反射激光加速機制。 -
In this paper, such three points are studied as : a ) the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission under laser irradiation at different incidence angles and at different polarization direction, the angular distribution of the hot electrons in the different energy range, and the effects of laser prepulse on the angular distributions of the hot electrons emission ; b ) the energy distribution of the hot electrons at different directions, from the metallic targets and the dielectric targets, in the different energy range of the hot electrons, and the effects of the atomic number z on the energy distribution of hot electron generated by the metallic targets ; and c ) the energetic proton emission resulting from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma
本論文進行了三個方面的研究：第一，超熱電子角分佈的研究，包括不同激光入射角下超熱電子的角分佈；激光不同偏振態下超熱電子的角分佈；激光預脈沖對超熱電子角分佈的影響；不同能段的超熱電子的角分佈。第二，超熱電子能量分佈的研究，包括不同方位超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬與非金屬靶材的超熱電子的能量分佈，金屬原子序數z對超熱電子能量分佈的影響以及不同能段超熱電子的能量分佈。第三，研究了超短超強激光與固體靶相互作用所產四川大學博士學位論文生的高能質子發射和能譜。 -
The main points include : the bias electric field and the charges in the traps are the main reasons to generating hot electrons, the number and the kinetic energy of hot electrons are determinative for damage degree of ga ? s bands, relaxation degree of ga ? s network reflects the degree of breakdown, and the number of the detrapping of trapped electrons reflects the degree of restoration
其主要作用機制為:偏置電場和陷阱電荷電場可產生大量熱電子，熱電子的數量和動能決定ga一as鍵的損壞程度， ga一as的斷裂程度反映pcss 』 s的擊穿類型，而退陷電荷的數量則反映了pcss ， s可恢復損傷的程度。 -
In the investigation of the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with the plasma, a standard - ray source is firstly used to absolutely calibrate lif mermc - luminescence dosimeters ( tlds ), and the dosimeter are employed as the angular distribution spectrometer and the energy spectrum spectrometer of the hot electrons
在超短超強激光等離子體相互作用的研究中，首次採用137cs鄧標準源對lif熱釋光探測器（ tlds ）進行了絕對標定。並以此作為電子角分佈儀和電子譜儀的探測元件，研究了超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中超熱電子發射的角分佈和能量分佈。 -
The device i - v characteristic curves " shangqiao at high temperature while not at low temperature shows the hot electrons effect at high temperature result in this
高溫下器件i - v特性曲線有上翹現象出現，低溫情況下未觀察到此現象，這是由於高溫下的熱電子效應所致。 -
Angular distribution and energy spectrum of the hot electrons emission resulted from the interaction of the us - ui laser pulse with plasma are measured with the calibrated lif tlds, and the yield of the hot electrons is consistent with the results of the other experiments
採用這樣標定的l正tlds作為電子譜儀的探測元件，所測量的超熱電子產額與國外同類實驗測量的超熱電子產額較好地一致。 -
According to the big bang theory, the early universe was filled with hot plasma ? a cauldron of protons, electrons and photons, with a smattering of other particles
根據大霹靂學說，早期宇宙充斥著高熱電漿，就像一大鍋由質子、電子、光子與少數其他粒子所構成的宇宙湯。 -
According to big bang theory, the early universe is a hot, dense and opaque fluid of electrons and protons. this hot plasma constantly emits, scatters and reabsorbs photons and is the source of the cosmic background radiation
根據大爆炸理論，早期的宇宙主要由電子和質子組成，是一團高密度極端熾熱不透光的等離子體，它不斷放射散射和吸收光子，是宇宙背景輻射的源頭。 -
The hot electrons spectra with exponential form is obtained on basis of the fokker - planck equation, which is consistent with the experimental results
這種加速譜具有指數的形式，和實驗所得到的結果相符。
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