hydrology and water resources 中文意思是什麼

hydrology and water resources 解釋
水文學及水資源
  • hydrology : n. 水文學，水理學。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • resources : 漁業資源
  1. Application of chaos theory to hydrology and water resources

    混沌理論及其在水文水資源中的應用
  2. Hydrology and water resources

    水文學及水資源
  3. Characteristics of hydrology and water resources in qinling ecological protection area

    秦嶺生態保護區水文水資源特徵
  4. Geographic information system and its application for hydrology and water resources

    地理信息系統及其在水文水資源方面的應用
  5. Development and application of the computing system software for hydrology and water resources

    水文水資源計算系統軟體開發與應用
  6. The analysis of the system structure of the hydrology and water resources engineer courses on the basis of ism model

    模型的水文水資源工程專業課程體系分析
  7. As a result of all above, the research of our hydrology and water resources has the luck to develop rapidly

    採用非工程措施防洪減災是近年來國內外採用的行之有效的配套措施。
  8. The main problems and the central issues of the study in hydrology and water resources development stage in china are described in the paper

    摘要闡述了我國水文水資源研究的發展階段，面臨的主要問題，以及當前研究中的熱點問題。
  9. The model is mainly for assessing the effects of climate change on hydrology and water resources. the huaihe river basin with the area of 270, 000 km2 is selected as the research area

    所建模型主要供評價氣候變化對水文水資源影響之用，同時也為陸氣耦合所要求的水文模式作初步探討。
  10. Engaged in the research on water resources and hydrology, especially familiar with hydrologic analysis, hydrologic computation, water resources planning, flood control system planning and management

    長期從事水文資源的科研工作，在水文分析與計算，水資源規劃和防洪系統的規劃與管理等領域有較高的造詣
  11. On the theory and method of farm hydrodynamics and hydrology and water resources system engineering, the paper covers three topics study about the techniques of farm draining ( topic one ), and soil moisture measuring and forecasting and drought preventing inforwaton system ( topic 2 ), and water resources optimal allocation ( topic 3 ), in the light of the flood and the drought and the shortage of water resources in the north of anhui province

    本論文採用農田水動力學、水文學、水資源系統工程的理論和方法，針對安徽淮北地區水旱災害頻繁和水資源緊缺現狀，進行了農田排水技術、墑情監測預報和抗旱減災信息系統和農灌區水資源優化配置技術等一體化研究。
  12. The paper main contents including : ( 1 ) the paper analyzed spatial variability of hydrology geological parameters ; and studied on the tendency and regulation of annual water table resource in shandianhe river in inner mongolia ; and analyzed the general changing tendency of water table with time ; analyzed and illustrated the conditions of supply, penetration and drainage of ground water. ( 2 ) the paper analyzed the data of rainfall, evaporation, transpiration and runoff, assessed the surface water resources. ( 3 ) the paper used drainage method of ground water and finite element method assessed groundwater resources and forecasted the water table in the future six years

    內容包括: （ 1 ）分析了水文地質參數的空間變異性並分析研究了地下水的歷年動態變化趨勢和規律及其補給、徑流和排泄條件; （ 2 ）整理和分析了研究區的降水、蒸發和徑流資料，評價了地表水資源量; （ 3 ）採用總排泄法和有限元法對研究區地下水資源量進行了評價，並對未來6年地下水水位進行了預測。
  13. Abstract : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    文摘:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  14. Sparedescription : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    描述:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  15. Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk

    汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇，通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律，結合水庫的蓄泄能力，積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息，研究既能滿足防洪要求，又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法，利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍，提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則，達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。
  16. Crop - water relationship and availability of field irrigation water based on swap model simulation were studied in two areas of a largest - sized irrigation district - hetao irrigation district in the western arid area of china respectively according to its unique characteristics of hydrology and water resources so as to provide a theoretical basis and technical support for its water - saving transformation and agricultural sustainable development. the results can also be applied to other areas with similar natural and agricultural conditions

    本文針對我國西部乾旱區的特大型灌區?河套灌區所具有的獨特水文水資源條件，選擇兩個典型區域分別進行了作物-水分關系和基於swap模型模擬的田間灌溉水有效性研究，以揭示和確立水分對乾旱區作物產量的影響和量化表達與淺地下水位灌區農田水分運移轉化規律和灌溉水對作物生長利用效率的評價方法，為河套灌區以節水為中心的技術改造和可持續發展提供理論基礎和技術支撐。
  17. Build gis - based rban flood control and disaster diminishment information system, water resources assessment information system and related management information system in the field of hydrology and water resources

    在水文水資源領域內，應用gis技術，建立城市防洪減災信息系統，水資源評價信息系統，以及相關的管理應用信息系統。
  18. Developing and establishing macro - scale distributed hydrological model are required in order to make certain the regional water and energy cycle, study and resolve the hydrology and water resources problems under the changing environment according to the climatic prediction of gcm. as a branch of hydrologic cycle, land - surface hydrologic processes are nearly relative to atmospheric circle by water and energy exchange between land - surface and atmosphere

    為了確定大尺度區域水文循環及能量收支、能夠根據gcm給出的氣候預測，研究和解決變化環境中的水文水資源問題，評估和監測大流域的徑流過程和水資源量的動態變化規律，需要研製和建立大尺度分散式水文模型。
  19. Wavelet theory with it ' s development status is expounded systematically, that the applications of wavelet theory to the simulation and prediction of hydrology and water resources, as well as to the analysis of water resources characteristics are discussed, and the wavelet theory is applied to the analysis of the inflow characteristics of panjiakou reservoir that is the source of yinluanrujin iwt system, the achievements provided evidences for the water resources planning and management both of tianjin city and yinluanrujin iwt system

    系統論述了小波理論及其發展狀況，分析探討了小波理論在水文水資源模擬、預測以及水資源特徵分析方面的應用，並應用小波理論對引灤供水系統水源?潘家口水庫的來水特徵進行了具體分析研究，為天津市及引灤入津調水系統的水資源規劃管理提供了依據。
  20. Some hydrology amp; water resources problems about slope face intercepting and water diversion for medium and small

    中小型水庫坡面截流引水的幾個水文水資源問題
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