imaging equation 中文意思是什麼
imaging equation
解釋
構像方程-
Prestack migration method, based on wave motion equation, is also developed for receiver function, and compared with ray method. both p - to - s conversion wave and direct p phase contained in receiver function are migrated and imaged by reverse - time migration for data gather including all receiver functions recorded in all seismological stations for one event, and imaging profile is finally obtained by stacking for all events
本文還在接收函數射線反投影疊加成像的基礎上，提出了一種基於波動方程的接收函數疊前偏移成像方法，將同一事件接收函數中的轉換波和直達p波震相以各自的速度向深度方向逆時延拓成像，並通過不同慢度接收函數的疊加，得到最終的偏移成像結果。 -
This paper presents the prestack time migration to curved rays for minor fault blocks, which is of more accurate migration, allowing the travel - time equation to be more close to the real pathway of layered media seismic wave propagation, the focused imaging to be more precise, the migrated results to be of good preserved amplitude processing property and the output trace gathers to be used for the lithologic analysis and inversion study
採用彎曲射線疊前時間偏移技術使小斷塊準確偏移歸位，其走時方程更接近層狀介質地震波的真實傳播路徑，成像聚焦更精確，且通過特殊振幅處理，其偏移結果有很好的保幅性，輸出的道集可以用於巖性分析和反演研究。 -
From 1920s up to now, various techniques and methods for wave field decomposition, propagation and migration / imaging have been well developed, such as the kirchhoff asymptotic method, frequency - wavenumber domain phase - shift and phase - shift - plus - interpolation methods, and the one - way wave equation based phase - screen and generalized screen methods, etc. wave field extrapolation in these methods is implemented based on the expansion of the wave field by sets of basic functions like spatial fourier harmonies, modes, and green ' s functions
自上個世紀二十年代至今，波場分解、傳播與偏移成像技術經歷了將近一個世紀的發展，形成了多種不同的方法，如kirchhoff波動方程高頻近似解方法，頻率-波數域的相移（ phase - shift ）方法和相移-內插（ pspi ）方法，以及在混合域中基於單向波動方程的相位屏、廣義屏方法等。 -
In this paper, based on integrated solution of differential equation, we derived simple and analytical expression of elements of sentivity matrix and formed imaging equations
本文從微分方程的積分解出發，推導了表達式極為簡單的三維雅可比系數矩陣，構造了成像方程。 -
Secondly, aiming at measurement being only from one satellite and the ekf being not stable, the measure equation is improved. transforming the form of angle measurements by the imaging theory, linearization of measure equation is realized by fake data of measurement. parameter of ballistic missile trajectory is estimated by using ekf, and the simulation shows that the unstabilization problem of ekf with true measurements is solved by using ekf with fake measurements
在僅有一顆預警衛星能夠觀測到目標的情況下，針對擴展卡爾曼濾波不穩定的問題，對觀測方程進行改進，利用光學成像系統的原理，將測量量進行變換，並利用新生成的偽測量量使測量方程線性化，再利用擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法對目標的彈道參數進行估計，最後，通過數學模擬來證明利用偽測量量的擴展卡爾曼濾波解決了單顆衛星觀測時利用真實測量量的擴展卡爾曼濾波不穩定的問題。
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