incidence angle 中文意思是什麼

incidence angle 解釋
機翼安裝角；迎角
  • incidence : n. 1. 發生；影響；著落；（稅的）負擔；影響范圍；發生率。2. 【航空】（機翼）傾角，安裝角。3. 【數學】關聯，接合。4. 【物理學】入射，入射角。
  • angle : n 【英史】盎格魯人〈cf Angles〉。n 1 角，隅，角落；棱，嬗角。2 【數學】角，角位，角的度數。3 【機...
  1. The relationships between the number of diffraction order and grating pitch, refractive index of medium, light wavelength, incidence angle and azimuth angle are investigated

    討論了入射角、入射方位角、入射光波長、光柵柵距、介質折射率與矩形光柵衍射級次數目間的關系。
  2. The design point of the designed forebody / inlet is flight mach number m = 6 and flight attitude h = 25km. the three - ramp, mixed external and internal compression hypersonic / inlet is chosen as representative geometry to be designed. nine types of hypersonic / inlet model with difference forebody length and total turning angle are obtained that the incidence angle of the first ramp and height of isolator are given

    根據飛行任務要求，以飛行馬赫數6 ，飛行高度25km為設計點，給定前體預壓縮角、隔離段高度，對具有不同前體長度和不同總壓縮轉角的帶隔離段的前體進氣道進行了設計。
  3. With account for the effect of temperature and shock - boundary layer interaction, the forebody / inlet with plane lip and wedge lip are designed by using the design methods of constant shock wave intensity and constant shock wave angle. in the design, the incidence angle of the first ramp, height of isolator, length of forebody and total turning angle of the designed forebody / inlet models are given

    另外，根據優選結果，給定前體長度、前體預壓縮楔角、總壓縮轉角及隔離段高度，分別用等激波強度和等激波角度的方法設計了唇口平直和唇口帶楔角的前體進氣道。
  4. Influence of ion - beam etching incidence angle on slope of pattern sidewall

    光線斜入射對光柵常數測量的影響
  5. The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus

    深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性，分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體，研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量，束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系，得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程，為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。
  6. Theoretical and experimental research of minimum incidence angle of prism

    離子束刻蝕入射角對圖形側壁陡度影響的研究
  7. Influence of incidence angle on the measurement of surface roughness by laser speckle

    激光入射角對光聲信號大小的影響
  8. A study of the relation between the incidence angle and the angle of deviation in crism

    關于棱鏡中入射角與偏向角關系的探討
  9. Research on incidence angle modifier of evacuated - tubular integral - collector - storage solar water heater

    三棱鏡最小入射角的理論和實驗研究
  10. 3. the admirable incidence angle of the laser on the surface of the detector is zero

    入射光線要垂直入射到功率計接收面的中心，且反射光線應與入射光線基本重
  11. Influence of laser incidence angle on hot electrons generated in the interaction of ultrashort intense laser pulses with foil target

    激光入射角對靶面方向超熱電子發射的影響
  12. The incidence angle of laser beam and other factors have been found to result in more effective polishing, with optimal best smoothing observed at incident angles of 75 ?

    探討了激光切割和拋光金剛石膜的基本規律，詳細探討論述了激光的工藝參數對拋光效果和拋光效率的影響。
  13. Brdf of material surface has relations with wavelength, incidence angle and scattering angle. it can barely be expressed by analytical formula, and can only be obtained through experiments

    材料表面的brdf ，與波段、入射及出射角都有關系，幾乎不可能用解析表達式表示，只能通過實驗手段測試獲得。
  14. The main works and contributions achieved in this dissertation are concluded as follows : 1. based on the scalar diffraction theory, the mathematical model of optical configuration of transmissive grating interferometer is established. it indicats that moir interference fringes is affected by many parameters, such as grating pitch, light wavelength, light beam size and incidence angle, etc. the variation that the width, intensity, orientation and contrast of moir interference fringes along with every parameter is numerically analyzed

    主要的研究內容和所取得的成果可歸納如下: 1 .基於標量衍射理論，建立了透射式光柵干涉儀光路的數學模型，分析了透射式光柵干涉儀的莫爾干涉條紋與光柵柵距、光柵開口比、光波波長、光斑尺寸、光束入射角等多個參數的關系。
  15. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  16. The optical system is optimized to achieve 0. 1 u m resolution over a o. lmm diameter image field of view and the mirrors of the objective were coated with mo / si multilayer to provide 45 % reflectance at near - normal incidence angle for 13. 0nm radiation

    經優化設計后， 0 . 1mm像方視場內的成像解析度優於0 . 1 m ；近正入射條件下， schwarzschild微縮物鏡主、次鏡mo / si多層膜的實測反射率為45 。
  17. Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length

    本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。
  18. The magnetic distribution of a - magnet is presented by analytic way and numeric simulation way. the single particle movement is studied in a - magnet and the movement rule of charged particle in ideal four poles magnetic field also is obtained. quantificational results of the incidence angle, trajectory length and the maximal distance in x direction are presented for ideal trajectory, and the equation indicates some important characters of a - magnet

    論文對-磁鐵的有關物理問題進行了較為詳細的論述，從解析形式和數值模擬兩個方面給出了-磁鐵的磁場分佈，對單個粒子在-磁鐵中的運動進行了分析，利用數值求解方法研究了帶電粒子在理想四極磁場中的運動規律，提出了歸一化運動方程和理想軌道等物理概念，定量給出了消色散的入射角、軌道長度和x方向最大距離的解析表達式。
  19. The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity

    在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。
  20. 2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence

    本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。
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